Gimán ABVD
| Form | Glosses ↑ | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yotaf | thatch/roof | ACD PMP *qatep, PMP *qatep, Ambai antarau, Ambai antaraun, Buli fa-yatf-o, Buli yataf, Buli yataf, … | ||
| tajia | that | |||
| tijá | that | Gebe tea | ||
| walu | tail | |||
| lai | stone | Sawai lɔy, Taba lalai | ||
| tokun | stick/wood | |||
| batól | star | Taba battól | ||
| balágai | spider | |||
| karanganga | spider | |||
| tapilou | spider | ACD PAN *lawaq₂, ACD PMP *lawaq₂, PCEMP *lawaq, PMP *lawaq, Buli kopolaw, Gebe p|law, Irarutu rara, … | ||
| bau | snake | Gebe bai | ||
| nyas | smoke | ACD PMP *qasu₃, PCEMP *qasu, PMP *qasu, Arguni evas, As kapyas, Biak ās, Biga kaˈplas, … | ||
| wai | small | Fiawat we, Matbat wa³y | ||
| langit | sky | ACD PMP *laŋit, PCEMP *laŋit, PMP *laŋit, Arguni ragit, As lanit, Biak nanĕk, Biak nàngè, … | ||
| kulit | skin | ACD PAN *kuliC, ACD PMP *kulit₁, PCEMP *kulit, PMP *kulit, Arguni urut, Irarutu -rite, Irarutu rítə, … | ||
| moi | shy, ashamed | ACD PAN *Seyaq, PCEMP *mayaq, PMP *ma-hiaq, Biak ma, Buli mai, Buli mai, Kowiai -mála, … | ||
| paposu | shoulder | |||
| gapópai | short | ACD POC *boto, As kabu, Biga kup, Buli kokopē, Gebe kapoto, Irarutu kəfutə, Irarutu kəfútə, … | ||
| katobat | short | Kowiai tóba, Sawai n-kɛtobɛ | ||
| poli-poli | short | |||
| magamin | sharp | Moor maraminî | ||
| wolat | sea | Biga wulut, Buli olat, Sawai wɔlɛt, Taba wolat | ||
| minyana | sand | Ambai ninuai, Buli ñiñēn, Gebe miñen, Irarutu inneñevo, Serui-Laut nunoi, Taba nyanyana | ||
| gasi | salt | PCEMP *tasik, PCEMP *tasik, PMP *tasik, As gasi, Buli gasi, Gebe gasi, Irarutu te, … | ||
| myasing | salt | ACD PCEMP *maqasin, ACD PMP *ma-qasin, ACD PAN *qasiN, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, Ansus ai, As masin, … | ||
| lekat | rotten | Taba lekto | ||
| puík | rotten | ACD PMP *buRuk, PCEMP *buRuk, Moor vavarù, Waropen bu | ||
| kapiloan | rope | |||
| wolu | root | |||
| lolan | road/path | ACD PAN *zalan, ACD PMP *zalan, PCEMP *zalan, PMP *zalan, Ambai ran, Ambai raŋ, Ansus rang, … | ||
| awoyan | right | Ambai moya, Sawai wɔnɛy, Taba woyan | ||
| malaka | red | |||
| mikoat | red | Sawai n-mɛkɔt, Taba makot | ||
| luf | rat | ACD PCEMP *kazupay, PCEMP *kanzupay, Ambai karu, Ambai karu, Biga kalof, Buli luf, Buli luf, … | ||
| ulan | rain | ACD PAN *ma-quzaN, ACD PAN *quzaN, ACD PMP *quzan, PCEMP *quzan, PMP *quzan, Buli ulan, Buli ulan, … | ||
| manusia | person/human being | Sekar mancia, Taba manusia | ||
| bitan | painful, sick | |||
| culum | painful, sick | |||
| goli | other | |||
| lomu | other | |||
| maleu | other | Taba maleo | ||
| tua | old | PCEMP *ma-tuqa, PEMP *matu, PMP *ma-tuqah, Dusner tua, Dusner tuar, Kowiai tuárin, Moor ma'ù, … | ||
| usnu | nose | Ambel sun, As -samu, Biak snò-, Biga saˈnu(o), Biga senu-, Gane usnut, Taba hungo, … | ||
| tes | no, not | ACD PMP *ta₁, Dusner te, Gane tesin, Kowiai tei, Sekar -ta, Taba te, Wandamen te | ||
| tesin | no, not | ACD PMP *ta₁, Dusner te, Gane tes, Kowiai tei, Sekar -ta, Taba te, Wandamen te | ||
| bakomu | night | |||
| pou | new | ACD PMP *baqeRu, ACD PAN *baqeRuh, PCEMP *baqəRu, PMP *ma-baqeRu, Ambai vevoru, Ambai waworu, Ambel ambabo, … | ||
| laim | needle | ACD PAN *zaRum, PCEMP *zaRum, PMP *zaRum, Kowiai láin, Matbat la¹m | ||
| koku | neck | Ambel kakon, As -akɔ, Gebe kɔkɔ, Sawai koko | ||
| dekin | near | Sawai rakɛn, Taba dakin | ||
| nakota | narrow | PMP *kepit, Ambai katui, Ambai kota, Wandamen kotar | ||
| fsona | name | |||
| sumu | mouth | Biga samo-, Buli smo, Sekar suma-n, Taba sumo | ||
| mamu | mother | |||
| ninik | mosquito | Gebe nini, Moor tanìna, Sawai ninɛ, Warembori ini-ro, Waropen nini, Yoke niɲa | ||
| pait | moon | Ambai embai, Ambai embai, Ansus yembai, As paiʔ, Biak païk, Biga pet, Biga pit, … | ||
| wontu | meat/flesh | Ambel wanat(i), Biga ˈwanat(o), Buli wàŋat, Fiawat wanat, Gebe waŋat, Kawe awaˈnat, Laganyan aˈwanat, … | ||
| maón | man/male | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| kut | louse | ACD PAN *kuCu, ACD PMP *kutu₁, PCEMP *kutu, PMP *kutu, Ambai u|utu, Ambel ut, Ansus utu, … | ||
| mlonga | long | Buli mlàŋa, Sawai n-ɛ-mlɔŋɛ, Taba mlongan | ||
| yocu | liver | ACD PAN *qaCay, PCEMP *qatay, PMP *qatay, Ambai anteni, Ambel latey, Arguni atane, Biak kèn, … | ||
| bebit | lightning | |||
| we | leg/foot | ACD PAN *waqay, PCEMP *waqay, Ambai we, Ansus aeu, Biak we-, Dusner we, Kowiai ai-m, … | ||
| abalit | left | Buli balit, Sawai balɛt, Taba balit | ||
| longku | leaf | |||
| talaga | lake | Taba talaga | ||
| gale-gale | intestines | |||
| li | in, inside | PCEMP *di, PMP *di, Buli mali, Gane li, Gane liló, Taba li, Taba li | ||
| liló | in, inside | PCEMP *di, PMP *di, Buli mali, Gane li, Gane li, Taba li, Taba li | ||
| co | if | |||
| coba | if | |||
| lagai | husband | |||
| hapuí | how? | Gane pei hapuí, Taba ha pu | ||
| pei hapuí | how? | Gane hapuí, Taba ha pu | ||
| um | house | ACD PAN *Rumaq, PCEMP *Rumaq, PMP *Rumaq, Arguni rume, Biak rum, Biga um, Biga [w]um, … | ||
| batona | heavy | |||
| poi | head | Taba poyo | ||
| i | he/she | ACD PAN *ia₁, ACD PAN *si ia₁, PCEMP *s-ia, Ambai i, Ambai i, Ansus i, Ansus i, … | ||
| komu | hand | Gebe kame, Taba komo | ||
| kiklé | hair | Gane kiklena, Taba kakle | ||
| kiklena | hair | Gane kiklé, Taba kakle | ||
| biru | green | |||
| bibisá | grass | ACD PMP *baliji, ACD PMP *balizi, PCEMP *baliji, PMP *baliji, Ambel abris, Biak abris | ||
| fia | good | PCEMP *ma-pia, PMP *ma-pia, As fi, Biga fi, Biga fi, Buli mafia, Fiawat fiy, … | ||
| bobu | fruit | ACD PAN *buaq, ACD PMP *buaq, PCEMP *buaq, PMP *buaq, Ambai bo, Ambai bon, Ansus aibong, … | ||
| mayas | fog | |||
| bungan | flower | ACD PAN *buŋa, ACD PMP *buŋaₐ, PCEMP *buŋa, PMP *buŋa, Ambai ne-bu, Biga buŋa, Kowiai búnga, … | ||
| sai | flower | |||
| ian | fish | ACD PMP *hikan, ACD PEMP *ikan, ACD PAN *Sikan, PCEMP *hikan, PMP *hikan, Ambai dia, Ambai dian, … | ||
| lutan | fire | Sawai lutɛn, Taba lutan | ||
| longku-longku | feather | |||
| bapa | father | |||
| gaji | fat/grease | Taba gaji | ||
| lou | far | ACD PMP *zauq, PCEMP *zauq, PMP *ma-zauq, As ilao, Buli lau, Gebe lau, Irarutu nero, … | ||
| mto | eye | ACD PAN *maCa, ACD PMP *mata, PCEMP *mata, PMP *mata, Biak mga, Buli mta, Gebe nta, … | ||
| toli | egg | ACD PMP *qiteluR, PCEMP *qatəluR, PMP *qateluR, PMP *qiteluR, Ambel talo, As talɔ, Biga tolo, … | ||
| gigyát | earth/soil | |||
| tinge | ear | ACD PMP *taliŋa₁, PCEMP *taliŋa, PMP *taliŋa, Ambai tara-, Ambel talamtum, Arguni etiga-, As tana, … | ||
| tingena | ear | ACD PMP *taliŋa₁, PCEMP *taliŋa, PMP *taliŋa, Ambai tara-, Ambel talamtum, Arguni etiga-, As tana, … | ||
| yipyáp | dust | ACD PAN *qabu₁, ACD PMP *qabu₂, PCEMP *qabu, PMP *qabu, Ambel lagalap, Ansus wawu, Arguni avuvune, … |
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