Buli ACD
| Form | Glosses ↑ | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yabat | wound, be wounded | ACD PCEMP *abat₃ | ||
| ma-piŋ | woman; female | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, … | ||
| pāt | west, west wind | ACD PMP *habaRat, ACD PAN *SabaRat, Biak barĕk, Biak wām-barek | ||
| ite | we (plural incl.) | ACD PAN *kita₁, PCEMP *k-ita, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ambel isne, Ansus tata, … | ||
| wai, waya | water; river | ACD PMP *wahiR, ACD PCEMP *waiR₁, PCEMP *waiR, PMP *wahiR, Ambai waya, Ambel we, Arguni wir, … | ||
| waif | water ladle, bucket made of sago bark | ACD PEMP *waip | ||
| uas | wash oneself, wash the face, dishes, pans, etc. | ACD PAN *SuRas, ACD PEMP *uRas, Sawai n-ɛus | ||
| m-fànas | warm, hot, burning; sentiment | ACD PMP *ma-panas, ACD PMP *panas₁, PCEMP *ma-panas, PMP *ma-panas, Arguni bamba..., Buli fànas, Buli mfànas, … | ||
| fànas | warm, hot | ACD PMP *ma-panas, ACD PMP *panas₁, PCEMP *ma-panas, PMP *ma-panas, Arguni bamba..., Buli m-fànas, Buli mfànas, … | ||
| iwa | want, wish; make, do; an old word that still occurs in sailing language | |||
| lio | voice, sound | ACD PCEMP *liqə | ||
| olo-an | village head; owner of something | ACD PMP *qulu, ACD PCEMP *quluₐ, ACD PMP *qulu-an, ACD PAN *quluh, PCEMP *qulu, PMP *qulu, Buli ulu, … | ||
| pnu | village | ACD PMP *banua, Ambai munue, Ansus nu, Biak mènu, Biak mĕnu, Biga pnu, Dusner munuai, … | ||
| ifiŋ | very small fish that sometimes swims upriver in huge schools | ACD PMP *hipun₁, ACD PEMP *ipun₁ | ||
| bisa | venomous (as a snake) | |||
| biasa | usual, customary | |||
| tepa | tusks of a boar or elephant; pierce or wound with a tusk | ACD PAN *tebek, Biga -ete, Gane tapa, Gebe -tɛ, Kowiai -ta', Sawai n-ɛtɛpɛs | ||
| ai | tree; wood | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, … | ||
| im | tree with leaves used to make mats | ACD PCEMP *ima₂ | ||
| ma-lau | toward the sea and toward the speaker | ACD PAN *lahud, Ambai ai-rau, Ambai ravana, Ambai rawanan, Ansus rawanang, Buli la-lau, Buli lau, … | ||
| la-lau | toward the sea and away from the speaker | ACD PAN *lahud, Ambai ai-rau, Ambai ravana, Ambai rawanan, Ansus rawanang, Buli lau, Buli ma-lau, … | ||
| taŋis | to weep, cry; howl | ACD PMP *taŋis, PCEMP *taŋis, PMP *taŋis, Arguni -tagis, As -tanis, Biak kanĕs, Biga -tinis, … | ||
| unaf | to scale fish | ACD PCEMP *qunap₁, ACD PCEMP *qunep, ACD PAN *quSeNap, Ambai ne-una, Biak unèf, Buli un-unaf, Sawai wɛn-wunɛf | ||
| yanam | to plait, weave (as mats) | ACD PMP *añam, Ambai anu(m), Ansus anuM, Biak yanĕm, Sawai n-yɔnɛm, Serui-Laut anu, Yerisiam áamáné | ||
| palas | to pay | ACD PAN *bales₁ | ||
| fa-sus | to nurse, give the breast to | ACD PAN *susu₁, PCEMP *susu, PMP *susu, Ambai ui, Ambai ui, Ambel su, Ansus u, … | ||
| fa-pun | to kill (intr.) | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| lau | to howl, of dogs | ACD PMP *lauŋ | ||
| opa | to fly | ACD PMP *Rebek, PCEMP *Rəbək, PMP *Rebek, Ambel l-apo, As napɔ, Biak ròb, Biga l-oˈbo, … | ||
| uf | to blow (person or wind) | ACD PMP *tiup, ACD PCEMP *upi, PCEMP *hiup, PMP *hiup, Biak uf, Biak wuf, Biga -auf, … | ||
| utan | to ask | ACD PMP *kutaña, ACD PMP *utaña, Ambai utan, Biak f-ukĕn, Buli fa-utan, Dusner putna, Moor u'uná, … | ||
| sil(e) | they, them | ACD PMP *si ida, PCEMP *sida, PMP *sida, PMP *si-ida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, … | ||
| uf | the young tip of a plant shoot | ACD PEMP *upe | ||
| pupi lolo | the insides, pith of a sago tree | ACD PMP *bukbuk₃, Buli pupi | ||
| yataf | thatch; roof | ACD PMP *qatep, PMP *qatep, Ambai antarau, Ambai antaraun, Buli fa-yatf-o, Buli yataf, Gane yotaf, … | ||
| mna | tasty, delicious, sweet; fat of animals | ACD PMP *meñak, PCEMP *meñak, PCEMP *miñak, PMP *meñak, PMP *miñak, Ambai ne-main, Ansus mai, … | ||
| mis-mis | sweet | ACD PMP *emis₁, ACD PEMP *emis₂, ACD PMP *hemis | ||
| pun | strike, beat; kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| pāt | stone | ACD PAN *batu₄, PCEMP *batu, PMP *batu, Arguni puat, As pa, Biga kaˈpat, Biga ka|pat, … | ||
| fā | stingray | ACD PCEMP *paRi₁, ACD PMP *paRih, ACD PAN *paRiS, Sawai fa, Yerisiam ari máanáà, Yerisiam páréèmà | ||
| poat | stinger of stingray | ACD PMP *beRtek | ||
| lit | stick, adhere; glue, paste | ACD PMP *liteq, Biak rik | ||
| pu-pui | stench; to stink | |||
| simi | south, south wind | ACD PAN *timuR, ACD PMP *timuR, Sawai timɛl | ||
| waya ulu | source of a river | ACD PMP *qulu, ACD PCEMP *quluₐ, ACD PMP *qulu-an, ACD PAN *quluh, PCEMP *qulu, PMP *qulu, Buli olo-an, … | ||
| camcam | smack the lips | ACD PAN *tamtam | ||
| laŋit | sky, heaven | ACD PMP *laŋit, PCEMP *laŋit, PMP *laŋit, Arguni ragit, As lanit, Biak nanĕk, Biak nàngè, … | ||
| wonam | six | ACD PAN *enem, ACD PEMP *onəm, Ambai wonan, Ambai wona(ŋ), Ambel wanom, Ansus wonang, Biak wònĕm, … | ||
| to-tolaŋ | sit | ACD PMP *tu(n)daŋ, PCEMP *todan, PMP *tudan, Arguni -mdagen, Buli totoláŋ, Dusner ton, Gebe tɔlɔn, … | ||
| amas | sift, squeeze out or wash sago | ACD PAN *Rames, PCEMP *Raməs, PMP *Rames, Ambai rami, Ansus rami, Ansus rang, Biak òmĕs, … | ||
| pisi | sick, be sick | ACD PSHWNG *bisik₂, Biak bis, Buli pisi, Buli pisi kaci, Buli pis-pisi, Gebe -pisi, Maˈya ˈpisi³, … | ||
| ulaŋ | shrimp | ACD PAN *qudaŋ, Umar ure, Yerisiam úuráà | ||
| lau | sea-side | ACD PAN *lahud, Ambai ai-rau, Ambai ravana, Ambai rawanan, Ansus rawanang, Buli la-lau, Buli ma-lau, … | ||
| un-unaf | scales of a fish | ACD PCEMP *qunap₁, ACD PCEMP *qunep, ACD PAN *quSeNap, Ambai ne-una, Biak unèf, Buli unaf, Sawai wɛn-wunɛf | ||
| fa-lai | sail; to sail, go on a trip | ACD PAN *layaR | ||
| pupi | sago meal, raw sago, sago tree | ACD PMP *bukbuk₃, Buli pupi lolo | ||
| wā | root | ACD PMP *akaR, ACD PMP *wakaR, ACD PEMP *wakaR-i, ACD PCEMP *wakir, PCEMP *wakaR, PMP *wakaR, Ambai newa, … | ||
| mawa | roomy, spacious, as a house | ACD PEMP *mawa | ||
| mara | ripe, cooked | ACD PCEMP *madar, PEMP *mada, Ambai mirai, Moor mararù, Serui-Laut marai, Yaur mádrè | ||
| pupuŋ-an ni ai | ridgepole | ACD PMP *bubuŋ₁, ACD PMP *bubuŋ-an, Buli pupuŋ-an, Buli pupuŋ-an cicapo | ||
| pupuŋ-an | ridge of the roof | ACD PMP *bubuŋ₁, ACD PMP *bubuŋ-an, Buli pupuŋ-an cicapo, Buli pupuŋ-an ni ai | ||
| pisi kaci | rheumatism | ACD PSHWNG *bisik₂, Biak bis, Buli pisi, Buli pisi, Buli pis-pisi, Gebe -pisi, Maˈya ˈpisi³, … | ||
| agama | religion | |||
| luf | rat | ACD PCEMP *kazupay, PCEMP *kanzupay, Ambai karu, Ambai karu, Biga kalof, Buli luf, Gane luf, … | ||
| ulan mamaule | rain at mid-day with sunshine (this type of heat is believed to be extremely dangerous to children) | |||
| ulan | rain | ACD PAN *ma-quzaN, ACD PAN *quzaN, ACD PMP *quzan, PCEMP *quzan, PMP *quzan, Buli ulan, Gane ulan, … | ||
| as | rafter, to which the roof thatch is bound | ACD PMP *kasaw₁, Kowiai asa | ||
| fa-, fai- | prefix which indicates that the action concerns a plural subject; with nouns it also forms collectiv… | ACD PEMP *paRi-, Buli fa- | ||
| fa- | prefix used for the reciprocal form of a verb | ACD PEMP *paRi-, Buli fa-, fai- | ||
| ukur | predict one's fortune from reading the palm of the hand | |||
| māl | pounded tree bark; clothing of same | ACD PCEMP *malaw, Biak mār | ||
| ulan | pot, pan | ACD PAN *kuden, Biak urĕn, Buli ulan besi | ||
| li | post, pillar, corner post | ACD PAN *SadiRi, Ambai diri, Ansus riri, Ansus riri amang, Ansus riri au, Biak rir, Buli li pupuŋ-an, … | ||
| fa- | plural or collective prefix on verbs | ACD PMP *paRa₂ | ||
| piriŋ | plate | |||
| patŋ-o | piece of wood or a tree that is lying on the ground | ACD PMP *bataŋ, Buli pat-pataŋ, Fiawat batan | ||
| solat | passage up a river (from the sea) | ACD PCEMP *solat, Buli so-solat | ||
| ukum | pass judgement, punish | |||
| bara | outriggers of a boat | |||
| pu | onomatopoetic word, triton shell | ACD POC *buu₅ | ||
| lof-sa | one fathom | ACD PMP *depa, Biak ròf, Buli lof, Kowiai ref, Sawai lof, Serui-Laut rowa | ||
| asa | one | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *esa, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *isa, PCEMP *əsa, PMP *esa, … | ||
| isa | one | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *esa, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *isa, PCEMP *əsa, PMP *esa, … | ||
| sa- | one | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *esa, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *isa, PCEMP *əsa, PMP *esa, … | ||
| po-lau | on the sea-side | ACD PAN *lahud, Ambai ai-rau, Ambai ravana, Ambai rawanan, Ansus rawanang, Buli la-lau, Buli lau, … | ||
| pa | no, not, nothing, no one | ACD PMP *bak₂, Ambel po, Ansus wa, Biak ba, Biga sapɔ, Biga saˈpo, Buli pa, … | ||
| loas | nit, egg of a louse | ACD PMP *leseq, Sawai lowɛs, Yerisiam róhé | ||
| doram | night; dark; evening | ACD PAN *demdem₂, Buli dòram | ||
| po | new; recently | ACD PMP *baqeRu, ACD PAN *baqeRuh, PCEMP *baqəRu, PMP *ma-baqeRu, Ambai vevoru, Ambai waworu, Ambel ambabo, … | ||
| ŋasan | name; rank; occupation; function | ACD PMP *ajan, ACD PAN *ŋajan, ACD PMP *ŋajan, PCEMP *ŋajan, PMP *ŋajan, As gasɛn, Biak nasàn, … | ||
| so-solat | name of a place on the east coast of northeast Halmahera where one can penetrate inland by boat | ACD PCEMP *solat, Buli solat | ||
| lusiŋ | mortar | ACD PMP *lusuŋ | ||
| balaja | money for one's livelihood | |||
| li pupuŋ-an | main post, center post | ACD PAN *SadiRi, Ambai diri, Ansus riri, Ansus riri amang, Ansus riri au, Biak rir, Buli li, … | ||
| untuŋ | luck, fortune, profit | Biak untung, Kowiai untuŋ | ||
| yatay | liver | ACD PAN *qaCay, PCEMP *qatay, PMP *qatay, Ambai anteni, Ambel latey, Arguni atane, Biak kèn, … | ||
| yafan | line used in harpooning sea turtles | ACD PEMP *apen, ACD PMP *hapen, Biak yàfĕn | ||
| yafi | lime, calcium | ACD PAN *qapuR, Ambel ahar, Biak afĕr, Dusner aper, Moor ára, Umar au, Yerisiam áau | ||
| pat-pataŋ | lie fallen, of a tree | ACD PMP *bataŋ, Buli patŋ-o, Fiawat batan | ||
| a-mlif-a | laugh at |
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