Minyaifuin ABVD
| Form | Glosses ↑ | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mevia | you | PCEMP *kamiu, PMP *kamiu, PMP *kamu, Ambai mea, Ambai mea, Ansus mia, Arguni mbu|amu, … | ||
| bwɔŋɔl | yellow | |||
| galawai | worm (earthworm) | PCEMP *kalati, PMP *kalati, Buli gugulat, Gane galét, Kawe galaˈtol[o], Laganyan gaˈlah ˈtol[o], Maˈya aˈgla¹²t, … | ||
| kamun-alo | woods/forest | Ambel ay lo(y), Biga ay lo, Fiawat ay lo, Kawe aˈre lo, Kawe ga lo, Laganyan ga lol(o), Matbat ha³y lamo³l, … | ||
| mapin | woman/female | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, … | ||
| balmo | wing | |||
| mɔrɔ | wind | Ambel moro, Biga moˈro, Biga mɔrɔ, Fiawat mor, Gane moda, Kawe ˈmor[o], Laganyan ˈmor[o], … | ||
| mapin | wife | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, … | ||
| siei | who? | PCEMP *sai, PCEMP *sei, PMP *i-sai, Biak iseï, Biak ròseï, Buli ise, Dusner rosai, … | ||
| kaɔak | white | |||
| loa | where? | Buli luā, Gane paló, Gane paló li, Taba lo (li) | ||
| site | what? | PCEMP *sai, PCEMP *sei, PMP *i-sai, Biak iseï, Biak ròseï, Buli ise, Dusner rosai, … | ||
| padped | wet | |||
| amne | we | PCEMP *kami, PMP *kami, PMP *kami, Ambai amea, Ambel amne, Ansus ama, Arguni ambami, … | ||
| itne | we | ACD PAN *kita₁, PCEMP *k-ita, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ambel isne, Ansus tata, … | ||
| wa | water | ACD PMP *wahiR, ACD PCEMP *waiR₁, PCEMP *waiR, PMP *wahiR, Ambai waya, Ambel we, Arguni wir, … | ||
| kapisiɛl | warm | |||
| kapio | tooth | |||
| mamalɔ | tongue | |||
| karajan | to work | As kerja, Biga -karəjan, Dusner kardia, Dusner kardian, Kowiai -'arjang, Moor kardíana, Sekar kərja, … | ||
| -eo | to walk | |||
| -ɔgɔl | to vomit | Biga -ogol | ||
| -kawai- | to turn | Gane waik | ||
| kapitan | to tie up, fasten | As -batin, Buli pitan, Sawai n-pitɛn | ||
| -tɛ | to throw | As -tiʔ, Biga -ete, Buli tig, Irarutu -mə|ti, Umar matin | ||
| fikir | to think | |||
| -yas | to swim | Ambel la, As -as, Biak ās, Biga l-as, Biga -mas, Buli yas, Fiawat l-ah, … | ||
| papɔtɔn | to swell | |||
| -sɔrɔf | to suck | Biga suruf, Buli soraf | ||
| -lous | to steal | Buli lois | ||
| tipa | to stand | |||
| -tɛ | to stab, pierce | ACD PAN *tebek, Biga -ete, Buli tepa, Gane tapa, Kowiai -ta', Sawai n-ɛtɛpɛs | ||
| kafɔrɔl | to squeeze | Biga -fɔgɔl, Buli forār | ||
| kapau | to split | As -wɛʔ kapaʔ, Biak kabas, Biga -apa | ||
| -itif | to spit | Irarutu -mə|tefe | ||
| fiatan | to sniff, smell | As -fɛtɛn, Biga -fatam, Buli fatan, Gane fotan, Taba -hotan | ||
| yenɛf | to sleep | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
| tɔlɔn | to sit | ACD PMP *tu(n)daŋ, PCEMP *todan, PMP *tudan, Arguni -mdagen, Buli to-tolaŋ, Buli totoláŋ, Dusner ton, … | ||
| -fan | to shoot | ACD PAN *panaq, PCEMP *panaq, PMP *panaq, Ambai i-ana, Ansus ana, As fantanus, Biga -fan, … | ||
| fakariŋ | to sew | As karɛn | ||
| -em | to see | Ambel l-em, Biak màm, Biga -em, Biga l-em, Buli ēm, Dusner man, Fiawat l-em, … | ||
| -agag | to scratch | Buli gāg, Gane agág, Taba -gak | ||
| -of | to say | Biak kòfèn, Serui-Laut afa, Waropen afa, Waropen ofa | ||
| ka|tut | to pound, beat | Ambai i-tut|ahi, Biak nuk, Biga -tut, Buli cut, Gane tut | ||
| fa|tanam | to plant | ACD PAN *CaNem, ACD PMP *tanem, PCEMP *tanəm, PMP *tanem, Ambai i-tanamp, Ambai tana(m), Ansus tanami, … | ||
| -ausa | to open, uncover | Biga -asa | ||
| -tub | to live, be alive | ACD PMP *tubuq, tumbuq, PCEMP *tumbuq, PMP *tu(m)buq, Ambai tifu, Buli tub, Buli tub, Gane tub, … | ||
| yenɛf | to lie down | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
| -mnif | to laugh | ACD PCEMP *malip, PCEMP *malip, Ambai i-miri, Ambai miri, Ansus mari, Arguni -marif, As -melis, … | ||
| -una | to know, be knowledgeable | As -nun, Biga l-un(o), Biga -uno, Fiawat l-un, Gane unak, Kawe w-un(o), Laganyan ˈw-un(o), … | ||
| -pun | to kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| -sub | to hunt | |||
| -uta | to hold | |||
| -aswa | to hit | |||
| lɔŋɔ | to hear | ACD PAN *deŋeR, ACD PMP *deŋeR, PCEMP *dəŋəR, PMP *deŋeR, As -fɔ|lɔŋɔ, Biga doˈno, Buli loŋa, … | ||
| -opo | to fly | ACD PMP *Rebek, PCEMP *Rəbək, PMP *Rebek, Ambel l-apo, As napɔ, Biak ròb, Biga l-oˈbo, … | ||
| nderer | to flow | |||
| -mtait | to fear | ACD PAN *ma-takut, PCEMP *ma-takut, PMP *ma-takut, Ambai i-matai, Ambai matai, Ansus matai, Biak mkāk, … | ||
| -sobi | to fall | |||
| -anan | to eat | ACD PAN *kaen, PCEMP *kan, PMP *kaen, Ambai an, Ambai i-ampi, Ambel l-anan, Ansus ang, … | ||
| -dom | to drink | Buli dom, Kawe dum, Wauyai dum, Yaur rùmné | ||
| masŋel | to dream | Biak mafu, Biga -mñal, Buli mafŋél | ||
| -alai | to dig | Ambai arai, Ambai i-sarai, Ambai sirai, Ansus irai, Gane ólai, Sawai n-oylɛ, Serui-Laut arai, … | ||
| -mat | to die, be dead | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PCEMP *matay, PMP *matay, Ambel la-mat, Arguni -mat, … | ||
| -aspei | to cut, hack | |||
| -tenis | to cry | ACD PMP *taŋis, PCEMP *taŋis, PMP *taŋis, Arguni -tagis, As -tanis, Biak kanĕs, Biga -tinis, … | ||
| -tɔŋɔ | to count | |||
| -fafɔn | to cook | Biak (fa)fnap | ||
| -eo pelima | to come | |||
| -sa | to climb | ACD PAN *sakay₂, PCEMP *sakay, PMP *sakay, Biga -sa, Gane sapák, Kowiai -sa'a, Laganyan ˈsak, … | ||
| fisa | to choose | Biga -fihi, Buli fisan | ||
| -tukal | to buy | |||
| -fa|ñawaya | to breathe | ACD PMP *ma-ñawa, ACD PCEMP *ñawa, PCEMP *ma-ñawa, PMP *ma-ñawa, Biak mnasu, Gane manou, Taba -manowo | ||
| nuf | to blow | |||
| -kɔŋɔt | to bite | Buli oŋ, Gane pakat | ||
| lɔlɔ | thunder | Ambel lalo, As alɔʔ, Biga loˈlo, Biga lɔlɔ, Kawe ˈlol[o], Laganyan ˈlol[o], Maˈya ˈlolo¹², … | ||
| auya | thou | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, … | ||
| tɛnɛ | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ani, PCEMP *ini, PMP *i-ni, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, As inɛrɛ, … | ||
| kabalal | thin | |||
| kapcit | thick | Buli kapcut | ||
| sia | they | ACD PMP *si ida, PCEMP *sida, PMP *sida, PMP *si-ida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, … | ||
| yataf | thatch/roof | ACD PMP *qatep, PMP *qatep, Ambai antarau, Ambai antaraun, Buli fa-yatf-o, Buli yataf, Buli yataf, … | ||
| tea | that | Gane tijá | ||
| kahñu | tail | |||
| ka|pat | stone | ACD PAN *batu₄, PCEMP *batu, PMP *batu, Arguni puat, As pa, Biga kaˈpat, Biga ka|pat, … | ||
| kai | stick/wood | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, … | ||
| cou | star | |||
| p|law | spider | ACD PAN *lawaq₂, ACD PMP *lawaq₂, PCEMP *lawaq, PMP *lawaq, Buli kopolaw, Gane tapilou, Irarutu rara, … | ||
| bai | snake | Gane bau | ||
| may|as | smoke | ACD PMP *qasu₃, PCEMP *qasu, PMP *qasu, Arguni evas, As kapyas, Biak ās, Biga kaˈplas, … | ||
| kali | small | |||
| ŋa | sky | Maˈya ˈna¹², Maˈya ˈna¹² | ||
| kaini | skin | As -ani, Biga kaino, Biga kaˈin(o), Maˈya kaˈini³, Maˈya kaˈini³, Maˈya kaˈin(o), Maˈya kaˈin(o) | ||
| kafalɔ | shoulder | ACD PAN *qabaRa₁, ACD PMP *qabaRa₃, PCEMP *qabaRa, PMP *qabaRa, Biak wer, Irarutu fəravo, Kowiai fafalan, … | ||
| kapoto | short | ACD POC *boto, As kabu, Biga kup, Buli kokopē, Gane gapópai, Irarutu kəfutə, Irarutu kəfútə, … | ||
| myaŋan | sharp | Biga mañanam | ||
| galgelet | sea | |||
| miñen | sand | Ambai ninuai, Buli ñiñēn, Gane minyana, Irarutu inneñevo, Serui-Laut nunoi, Taba nyanyana | ||
| gasi | salt | PCEMP *tasik, PCEMP *tasik, PMP *tasik, As gasi, Buli gasi, Gane gasi, Irarutu te, … | ||
| mjakam | rotten | As makam, Biga malakamɔ |
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