Minyaifuin ABVD
| Form ↓ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -agag | to scratch | Buli gāg, Gane agág, Taba -gak | ||
| -alai | to dig | Ambai arai, Ambai i-sarai, Ambai sirai, Ansus irai, Gane ólai, Sawai n-oylɛ, Serui-Laut arai, … | ||
| alwol | day | |||
| amne | we | PCEMP *kami, PMP *kami, PMP *kami, Ambai amea, Ambel amne, Ansus ama, Arguni ambami, … | ||
| -anan | to eat | ACD PAN *kaen, PCEMP *kan, PMP *kaen, Ambai an, Ambai i-ampi, Ambel l-anan, Ansus ang, … | ||
| ane | I | Ambel yene, Arguni embie, As anɛ, Biga in, Biga ini, Fiawat ine, Kawe ˈyene, … | ||
| -aspei | to cut, hack | |||
| -aswa | to hit | |||
| atai | liver | ACD PAN *qaCay, PCEMP *qatay, PMP *qatay, Ambai anteni, Ambel latey, Arguni atane, Biak kèn, … | ||
| -ausa | to open, uncover | Biga -asa | ||
| auya | thou | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, … | ||
| awai | child | |||
| bai | snake | Gane bau | ||
| balmo | wing | |||
| batbat | earth/soil | Ambel bat, Kawe aˈbat, Laganyan aˈbat, Matbat ba³t, Maˈya ˈba¹²t, Maˈya ˈba¹²t, Sawai bɛt-bɛt, … | ||
| bayap | dust | ACD PAN *qabu₁, ACD PMP *qabu₂, PCEMP *qabu, PMP *qabu, Ambel lagalap, Ansus wawu, Arguni avuvune, … | ||
| ba|yap | ash | ACD PAN *qabu₁, ACD PMP *qabu₂, PCEMP *qabu, PMP *qabu, Ambel lagalap, Ansus wawu, Arguni avuvune, … | ||
| bwɔŋɔl | yellow | |||
| cou | star | |||
| cu | correct, true | PEMP *tatu, Dusner tatu, Gane hatú, Irarutu vitue, Sekar tutu, Taba tuo, Yerisiam mìtìkú | ||
| didi | mother | |||
| -dom | to drink | Buli dom, Kawe dum, Wauyai dum, Yaur rùmné | ||
| -em | to see | Ambel l-em, Biak màm, Biga -em, Biga l-em, Buli ēm, Dusner man, Fiawat l-em, … | ||
| ɛnpa | no, not | ACD PMP *bak₂, Ambel po, Ansus wa, Biak ba, Biga sapɔ, Biga saˈpo, Buli pa, … | ||
| -eo | to walk | |||
| -eo pelima | to come | |||
| -fafɔn | to cook | Biak (fa)fnap | ||
| fakariŋ | to sew | As karɛn | ||
| -fan | to shoot | ACD PAN *panaq, PCEMP *panaq, PMP *panaq, Ambai i-ana, Ansus ana, As fantanus, Biga -fan, … | ||
| -fa|ñawaya | to breathe | ACD PMP *ma-ñawa, ACD PCEMP *ñawa, PCEMP *ma-ñawa, PMP *ma-ñawa, Biak mnasu, Gane manou, Taba -manowo | ||
| fa|tanam | to plant | ACD PAN *CaNem, ACD PMP *tanem, PCEMP *tanəm, PMP *tanem, Ambai i-tanamp, Ambai tana(m), Ansus tanami, … | ||
| fiatan | to sniff, smell | As -fɛtɛn, Biga -fatam, Buli fatan, Gane fotan, Taba -hotan | ||
| fikir | to think | |||
| fisa | to choose | Biga -fihi, Buli fisan | ||
| galawai | worm (earthworm) | PCEMP *kalati, PMP *kalati, Buli gugulat, Gane galét, Kawe galaˈtol[o], Laganyan gaˈlah ˈtol[o], Maˈya aˈgla¹²t, … | ||
| galawau | new | As gɛlaɔ, Biga galaˈwa, Biga galawaɔ, Kawe gaˈwa, Laganyan galˈwa, Matbat wa³w, Maˈya galaˈwa¹², … | ||
| galgelet | sea | |||
| gasi | salt | PCEMP *tasik, PCEMP *tasik, PMP *tasik, As gasi, Buli gasi, Gane gasi, Irarutu te, … | ||
| gof | feather | |||
| hijau | green | |||
| hñainora | intestines | ACD PAN *C<in>aqi, ACD PMP *t<in>aqi, PCEMP *tinaqi, PMP *tinaqi, Ambai ene-, Ambai ene-, Ambel nyay, … | ||
| hñao | belly | ACD PAN *C<in>aqi, ACD PMP *t<in>aqi, PCEMP *tinaqi, PMP *tinaqi, Ambai ene-, Ambai ene-, Ambel nyay, … | ||
| ia | he/she | ACD PAN *ia₁, ACD PAN *si ia₁, PCEMP *s-ia, Ambai i, Ambai i, Ansus i, Ansus i, … | ||
| i-lalɔ | in, inside | ACD PAN *dalem, ACD PMP *dalem, ACD PMP *i dalem, PMP *i-dalem, Ambai rorompu, Ambai roron, Ansus rarong, … | ||
| in | fish | ACD PMP *hikan, ACD PEMP *ikan, ACD PAN *Sikan, PCEMP *hikan, PMP *hikan, Ambai dia, Ambai dian, … | ||
| -itif | to spit | Irarutu -mə|tefe | ||
| itne | we | ACD PAN *kita₁, PCEMP *k-ita, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ambel isne, Ansus tata, … | ||
| kabalal | thin | |||
| kablei | dog | Kawe aˈbli, Laganyan aˈbli, Maˈya kaˈble³, Wauyai kaˈbli | ||
| kafalɔ | shoulder | ACD PAN *qabaRa₁, ACD PMP *qabaRa₃, PCEMP *qabaRa, PMP *qabaRa, Biak wer, Irarutu fəravo, Kowiai fafalan, … | ||
| kafɔrɔl | to squeeze | Biga -fɔgɔl, Buli forār | ||
| kahña- | ear | Buli kaño | ||
| kahñə-k | nose | Wauyai (kaˈnya) kaˈsum(o) | ||
| kahñu | tail | |||
| kai | stick/wood | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, … | ||
| kaini | skin | As -ani, Biga kaino, Biga kaˈin(o), Maˈya kaˈini³, Maˈya kaˈini³, Maˈya kaˈin(o), Maˈya kaˈin(o) | ||
| kajup | dull, blunt | |||
| kali | small | |||
| kaliñun | hair | Biga kaˈnun(o), Maˈya kaˈnyunu³t, Maˈya kaˈnyunu³t | ||
| kalɔŋ | bone | ACD PMP *tuqelan, PMP *tuqela(n,ŋ), Arguni tor, Biak kor, Buli loŋ, Moor òro, Umar tor, … | ||
| kame | hand | Gane komu, Taba komo | ||
| kame pap | leg/foot | Fiawat eme pap, Kawe kam, Maˈya kaˈne pa¹²p, Maˈya kaˈne ˈpa¹²p, Wauyai ˈkam[a] | ||
| kamun | grass | Sawai gɛmunɛ | ||
| kamun-alo | woods/forest | Ambel ay lo(y), Biga ay lo, Fiawat ay lo, Kawe aˈre lo, Kawe ga lo, Laganyan ga lol(o), Matbat ha³y lamo³l, … | ||
| kaɔak | white | |||
| kapau | to split | As -wɛʔ kapaʔ, Biak kabas, Biga -apa | ||
| kapcit | thick | Buli kapcut | ||
| kapiatan | heavy | ACD PMP *ma-beReqat, PCEMP *ma-bəRat, PMP *ma-beReqat, Ambai maraba, Ambai miraba, Ansus mamba, Ansus memba, … | ||
| kapio | mouth | |||
| kapio | tooth | |||
| kapisiɛl | warm | |||
| kapitan | to tie up, fasten | As -batin, Buli pitan, Sawai n-pitɛn | ||
| kapoto | short | ACD POC *boto, As kabu, Biga kup, Buli kokopē, Gane gapópai, Irarutu kəfutə, Irarutu kəfútə, … | ||
| karajan | to work | As kerja, Biga -karəjan, Dusner kardia, Dusner kardian, Kowiai -'arjang, Moor kardíana, Sekar kərja, … | ||
| karud | black | |||
| kasñala | red | |||
| -kawai- | to turn | Gane waik | ||
| ka|mun | leaf | |||
| ka|pat | stone | ACD PAN *batu₄, PCEMP *batu, PMP *batu, Arguni puat, As pa, Biga kaˈpat, Biga ka|pat, … | ||
| ka|pio | fruit | ACD PAN *buaq, ACD PMP *buaq, PCEMP *buaq, PMP *buaq, Ambai bo, Ambai bon, Ansus aibong, … | ||
| ka|tut | to pound, beat | Ambai i-tut|ahi, Biak nuk, Biga -tut, Buli cut, Gane tut | ||
| ka|wao | root | Biga kawatɔ, Biga kaˈwat(o), Fiawat awa, Kawe aˈwat(o), Laganyan aˈhat(o), Maˈya kaˈwat(o), Maˈya kaˈwat(o), … | ||
| kɔkɔ | neck | Ambel kakon, As -akɔ, Gane koku, Sawai koko | ||
| -kɔŋɔt | to bite | Buli oŋ, Gane pakat | ||
| kutɔ | head | Kawe aˈut sap(o), Maˈya kaˈu³t, Maˈya kaˈu³t, Maˈya kaˈut(o), Wauyai kaˈut | ||
| la | blood | ACD PAN *daRaq₁, PCEMP *daRaq, PMP *daRaq, Arguni rare, Buli la, Kowiai rara, Kowiai rara, … | ||
| lamlɛm | lightning | Ambel lalew, As lɛu, Buli lēmlēm, Laganyan labˈleb, Wauyai labˈleb | ||
| la-pa | below | ACD PMP *ba₄, ACD PMP *babaq₁, PCEMP *i babaq, PMP *i-babaq, Ambai dombau, Ambai -weu, Ansus umbau, … | ||
| las | near | Buli las | ||
| lau | far | ACD PMP *zauq, PCEMP *zauq, PMP *ma-zauq, As ilao, Buli lau, Gane lou, Irarutu nero, … | ||
| la-ya | above | |||
| lɛ | bad, evil | Gane lekat | ||
| les | egg | |||
| lewa | how? | |||
| loa | where? | Buli luā, Gane paló, Gane paló li, Taba lo (li) | ||
| lɔlɔ | thunder | Ambel lalo, As alɔʔ, Biga loˈlo, Biga lɔlɔ, Kawe ˈlol[o], Laganyan ˈlol[o], Maˈya ˈlolo¹², … | ||
| lɔŋɔ | to hear | ACD PAN *deŋeR, ACD PMP *deŋeR, PCEMP *dəŋəR, PMP *deŋeR, As -fɔ|lɔŋɔ, Biga doˈno, Buli loŋa, … | ||
| -lous | to steal | Buli lois | ||
| malawas | long | Arguni mbara..., Biga malas, Biga maˈlas, Fiawat malah, Irarutu mərəro, Kawe baˈla(w), Kowiai maráwas, … | ||
| mam | father | ACD PAN *ama, ACD PAN *ta-ama, ACD PMP *t-ama, PCEMP *t-ama, PMP *t-ama, Ambai tama-, Biak kĕma, … |
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