As ABVD
| Form | Glosses | POS ↓ | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -aʔ | to eat | Ambel l-ey, Biga l-a, Fiawat l-a, Kawe w-a, Laganyan w-a, Matbat n-a²¹, Maˈya w-a, … | ||
| a | stick/wood | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, … | ||
| -akɔ | neck | Ambel kakon, Gane koku, Gebe kɔkɔ, Sawai koko | ||
| alin | road/path | ACD PAN *zalan, ACD PMP *zalan, PCEMP *zalan, PMP *zalan, Ambai ran, Ambai raŋ, Ansus rang, … | ||
| alɔʔ | thunder | Ambel lalo, Biga loˈlo, Biga lɔlɔ, Gebe lɔlɔ, Kawe ˈlol[o], Laganyan ˈlol[o], Maˈya ˈlolo¹², … | ||
| am|ne | we | PCEMP *kami, PMP *kami, PMP *kami, Ambai amea, Ambel amne, Ansus ama, Arguni ambami, … | ||
| anɛ | I | Ambel yene, Arguni embie, Biga in, Biga ini, Fiawat ine, Gebe ane, Kawe ˈyene, … | ||
| -ani | skin | Biga kaino, Biga kaˈin(o), Gebe kaini, Maˈya kaˈini³, Maˈya kaˈini³, Maˈya kaˈin(o), Maˈya kaˈin(o) | ||
| -apis | to flow | |||
| -arɛ | tongue | Maˈya ˈara(o), Maˈya ˈar(o) | ||
| -as | to swim | Ambel la, Biak ās, Biga l-as, Biga -mas, Buli yas, Fiawat l-ah, Gebe -yas, … | ||
| awa | thou | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, … | ||
| a|laun | leaf | ACD PMP *dahun, ACD PCEMP *daun, PCEMP *daun, PMP *dahun, Ambai rerau, Ambai reraun, Buli ulú, … | ||
| -ba | to sit | Biga -abai, Biga l-aˈbay, Fiawat l-ebay | ||
| -balɛk | to turn | Ambai bera, Biak kabĕr, Biak kawĕr, Taba bale, Wandamen sobera | ||
| -batin | to tie up, fasten | Buli pitan, Gebe kapitan, Sawai n-pitɛn | ||
| -biap | to cook | Biga -blap | ||
| -bin | to say | Biga -bitinɔ, Biga ˈbitin(o), Gane bi, Gane bing, Irarutu -biere | ||
| -bin | wife | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, … | ||
| -bɔruɛpu | to lie down | |||
| -bun | to kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| bus | white | Ambai bua, Ambel ambu, Ansus bua, Biga mabos, Biga maˈbus, Fiawat mehbuh, Kawe bu, … | ||
| dam | woods/forest | Gane dom | ||
| dasis | thin | |||
| -du | to see | |||
| dun | fish | ACD PMP *hikan, ACD PEMP *ikan, ACD PAN *Sikan, PCEMP *hikan, PMP *hikan, Ambai dia, Ambai dian, … | ||
| faluʔ | all | |||
| fantanus | to shoot | ACD PAN *panaq, PCEMP *panaq, PMP *panaq, Ambai i-ana, Ansus ana, Biga -fan, Gebe -fan, … | ||
| fat | Four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *pati, PCEMP *(ə)pat, PMP *epat, … | ||
| -fɛtɛn | to sniff, smell | Biga -fatam, Buli fatan, Gane fotan, Gebe fiatan, Taba -hotan | ||
| fi | good | PCEMP *ma-pia, PMP *ma-pia, Biga fi, Biga fi, Buli mafia, Fiawat fiy, Gane fia, … | ||
| fi-ga | bad, evil | |||
| -fɔ|lɔŋɔ | to hear | ACD PAN *deŋeR, ACD PMP *deŋeR, PCEMP *dəŋəR, PMP *deŋeR, Biga doˈno, Buli loŋa, Gane longa, … | ||
| -ga | no, not | |||
| galis | near | |||
| gasɛn | name | ACD PMP *ajan, ACD PAN *ŋajan, ACD PMP *ŋajan, PCEMP *ŋajan, PMP *ŋajan, Biak nasàn, Biga nan, … | ||
| gasi | salt | PCEMP *tasik, PCEMP *tasik, PMP *tasik, Buli gasi, Gane gasi, Gebe gasi, Irarutu te, … | ||
| gawɛʔ | mosquito | |||
| gɛlaɔ | new | Biga galaˈwa, Biga galawaɔ, Gebe galawau, Kawe gaˈwa, Laganyan galˈwa, Matbat wa³w, Maˈya galaˈwa¹², … | ||
| gɛlɔm | small | |||
| guʔ | earth/soil | Biga gagoʔ, Biga gaˈgu | ||
| gu kapyas | dust | |||
| ia | he/she | ACD PAN *ia₁, ACD PAN *si ia₁, PCEMP *s-ia, Ambai i, Ambai i, Ansus i, Ansus i, … | ||
| ifɛrɛ | that | Kowiai ifá | ||
| ilao | far | ACD PMP *zauq, PCEMP *zauq, PMP *ma-zauq, Buli lau, Gane lou, Gebe lau, Irarutu nero, … | ||
| -ilis | tooth | |||
| in | sand | ACD PAN *qenay, PCEMP *qənay, PMP *qenay, Arguni ain, Biak kayĕn, Biak yèn, Kowiai ena, … | ||
| inɛrɛ | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ani, PCEMP *ini, PMP *i-ni, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, Biak inè, … | ||
| isabɔ | to stab, pierce | |||
| isɔarfɔ | to think | |||
| -kaʔ | to scratch | ACD PAN *kaRaw₁, PCEMP *kaRaw, PMP *kaRaw, Biak rār, Biga -kai, Kowiai -áru', Umar krar, … | ||
| kabu | short | ACD POC *boto, Biga kup, Buli kokopē, Gane gapópai, Gebe kapoto, Irarutu kəfutə, Irarutu kəfútə, … | ||
| kai | long | Biak kwaïm, Biak kwaïn, Umar kvon | ||
| -kail | to dig | |||
| kamayu | grass | |||
| kandɔ | big | |||
| kapi | to spit | |||
| -kapuʔ | eye | |||
| kapyas | smoke | ACD PMP *qasu₃, PCEMP *qasu, PMP *qasu, Arguni evas, Biak ās, Biga kaˈplas, Biga kaplasɔ, … | ||
| karɛn | to sew | Gebe fakariŋ | ||
| kerja | to work | Biga -karəjan, Dusner kardia, Dusner kardian, Gebe karajan, Kowiai -'arjang, Moor kardíana, Sekar kərja, … | ||
| kɛtɛ | root | |||
| kɔ-k | snake | Biak ikàk, Biga kok, Biga kok, Fiawat ko, Kawe kok, Laganyan kok, Matbat ko³k, … | ||
| lali | dirty | Ambai rarika, Ambai rarika, Wandamen rariai, Yerisiam óráríijárà | ||
| lamɔs | blood | Ambel lomo, Biga lomos, Biga loˈmos, Fiawat ləmoh, Laganyan ˈlomoh, Maˈya ˈlomo¹²s, Maˈya ˈlomo³s, … | ||
| lanit | sky | ACD PMP *laŋit, PCEMP *laŋit, PMP *laŋit, Arguni ragit, Biak nanĕk, Biak nàngè, Buli laŋit, … | ||
| lɛmatɔa | what? | |||
| lɛŋke | child | |||
| lɛu | lightning | Ambel lalew, Buli lēmlēm, Gebe lamlɛm, Laganyan labˈleb, Wauyai labˈleb | ||
| lis | to bite | |||
| -lu | to vomit | Irarutu mə|rue, Waropen koraru, Yaur dùú'rè | ||
| lu | Two | ACD PMP *duha, ACD PAN *duSa, PCEMP *dua, PMP *duha, Ambai bo-ru, Ambai bo-ru, Ambel low, … | ||
| -ma | to come | ACD PAN *um-ai, ACD PAN *um-aRi, PCEMP *mai, PCEMP *maRi, PMP *maRi, Ambai -ma, Ambai ra-ma, … | ||
| ma-ʔ | to die, be dead | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PCEMP *matay, PMP *matay, Ambel la-mat, Arguni -mat, … | ||
| maiʔ | rain | Ambai meta, Biak mèkĕm, Serui-Laut metan | ||
| makam | rotten | Biga malakamɔ, Gebe mjakam | ||
| malabaʔ | to swell | |||
| malapɔ | wide | ACD PMP *labeR, PMP *ma-labeR, Kowiai garáfar | ||
| malɔʔ | correct, true | |||
| malɔm | wet | Fiawat melom, Gane baloám, Kawe baˈlom[o], Laganyan baˈlom[o], Maˈya maˈlo¹²m, Maˈya maˈlo¹²m, Maˈya maˈlomo¹², … | ||
| -man | husband | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| -man | man/male | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| -man | father | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| mani | bird | ACD PAN *manuk, ACD PMP *manuk, PCEMP *manuk, PMP *manuk, Ambai man-, Ambel mani, Arguni mani, … | ||
| manis | green | |||
| maris | warm | |||
| masin | sea | ACD PCEMP *maqasin, ACD PMP *ma-qasin, ACD PAN *qasiN, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, Ansus ai, Biak màsĕn, … | ||
| masɔn | heavy | Biga mason, Biga maˈsun, Fiawat meson, Laganyan maˈʃon[o], Waropen mahuna | ||
| matɛm | black | ACD PMP *ma-qitem, ACD PCEMP *ma-qitem, ma-qétem, PCEMP *ma-qetəm, PMP *ma-qitem, Ambai numetan, Ambai nu|meta, Ambel amatem, … | ||
| matɛm | cloud | |||
| matɔiwa | who? | |||
| -mdɔl | to fall | |||
| mɛ | dry | Ambel ame | ||
| -melis | to laugh | ACD PCEMP *malip, PCEMP *malip, Ambai i-miri, Ambai miri, Ansus mari, Arguni -marif, Biak mbrif, … | ||
| mfaɛl | wing | |||
| miʔ | person/human being | |||
| mɔ | dog | |||
| mɔu | you | PCEMP *kamiu, PMP *kamiu, PMP *kamu, Ambai mea, Ambai mea, Ansus mia, Arguni mbu|amu, … | ||
| -msi | to fear | |||
| mtalɔ | thick | ACD PCEMP *təlu, Biga matɔlɔ |
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