As ABVD
| Form | Glosses ↑ | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mɔu | you | PCEMP *kamiu, PMP *kamiu, PMP *kamu, Ambai mea, Ambai mea, Ansus mia, Arguni mbu|amu, … | ||
| tahun | year | ACD PAN *CawiN, PCEMP *taqun, PMP *taqun, Biga tahun, Buli taun, Dusner tahun, Gane taun, … | ||
| dam | woods/forest | Gane dom | ||
| -tin | woman/female | |||
| mfaɛl | wing | |||
| wɔ | wind | Matbat wo⁴¹, Matbat wu⁴¹ | ||
| -bin | wife | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, … | ||
| malapɔ | wide | ACD PMP *labeR, PMP *ma-labeR, Kowiai garáfar | ||
| matɔiwa | who? | |||
| bus | white | Ambai bua, Ambel ambu, Ansus bua, Biga mabos, Biga maˈbus, Fiawat mehbuh, Kawe bu, … | ||
| nɔntɛ | where? | |||
| yatɛ | where? | |||
| lɛmatɔa | what? | |||
| malɔm | wet | Fiawat melom, Gane baloám, Kawe baˈlom[o], Laganyan baˈlom[o], Maˈya maˈlo¹²m, Maˈya maˈlo¹²m, Maˈya maˈlomo¹², … | ||
| am|ne | we | PCEMP *kami, PMP *kami, PMP *kami, Ambai amea, Ambel amne, Ansus ama, Arguni ambami, … | ||
| ti | we | |||
| wɛʔ | water | ACD PMP *wahiR, ACD PCEMP *waiR₁, PCEMP *waiR, PMP *wahiR, Ambai waya, Ambel we, Arguni wir, … | ||
| maris | warm | |||
| -ilis | tooth | |||
| -arɛ | tongue | Maˈya ˈara(o), Maˈya ˈar(o) | ||
| kerja | to work | Biga -karəjan, Dusner kardia, Dusner kardian, Gebe karajan, Kowiai -'arjang, Moor kardíana, Sekar kərja, … | ||
| -tan | to walk | Ambel la-tan, Biga -tag, Biga tag, Fiawat ta, Kawe dag, Kowiai -táng, Laganyan dag, … | ||
| -lu | to vomit | Irarutu mə|rue, Waropen koraru, Yaur dùú'rè | ||
| -balɛk | to turn | Ambai bera, Biak kabĕr, Biak kawĕr, Taba bale, Wandamen sobera | ||
| -batin | to tie up, fasten | Buli pitan, Gebe kapitan, Sawai n-pitɛn | ||
| -tiʔ | to throw | Biga -ete, Buli tig, Gebe -tɛ, Irarutu -mə|ti, Umar matin | ||
| isɔarfɔ | to think | |||
| -as | to swim | Ambel la, Biak ās, Biga l-as, Biga -mas, Buli yas, Fiawat l-ah, Gebe -yas, … | ||
| malabaʔ | to swell | |||
| -nim sus | to suck | |||
| -sɔ | to stand | Ambel l-ol, Arguni -ser, Biak orĕs, Biga -awol, Biga l-aˈwul, Buli osal, Dusner ors, … | ||
| isabɔ | to stab, pierce | |||
| -sidɔʔ | to squeeze | |||
| -wɛʔ kapaʔ | to split | Biak kabas, Biga -apa, Gebe kapau | ||
| kapi | to spit | |||
| -fɛtɛn | to sniff, smell | Biga -fatam, Buli fatan, Gane fotan, Gebe fiatan, Taba -hotan | ||
| -nɛ-k | to sleep | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
| -ba | to sit | Biga -abai, Biga l-aˈbay, Fiawat l-ebay | ||
| fantanus | to shoot | ACD PAN *panaq, PCEMP *panaq, PMP *panaq, Ambai i-ana, Ansus ana, Biga -fan, Gebe -fan, … | ||
| karɛn | to sew | Gebe fakariŋ | ||
| -du | to see | |||
| -kaʔ | to scratch | ACD PAN *kaRaw₁, PCEMP *kaRaw, PMP *kaRaw, Biak rār, Biga -kai, Kowiai -áru', Umar krar, … | ||
| -bin | to say | Biga -bitinɔ, Biga ˈbitin(o), Gane bi, Gane bing, Irarutu -biere | ||
| -wanɛʔ | to live, be alive | |||
| -bɔruɛpu | to lie down | |||
| -melis | to laugh | ACD PCEMP *malip, PCEMP *malip, Ambai i-miri, Ambai miri, Ansus mari, Arguni -marif, Biak mbrif, … | ||
| -nun | to know, be knowledgeable | Biga l-un(o), Biga -uno, Fiawat l-un, Gane unak, Gebe -una, Kawe w-un(o), Laganyan ˈw-un(o), … | ||
| -bun | to kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| -siu | to hold | |||
| -təbɛlɛ | to hit | |||
| -fɔ|lɔŋɔ | to hear | ACD PAN *deŋeR, ACD PMP *deŋeR, PCEMP *dəŋəR, PMP *deŋeR, Biga doˈno, Buli loŋa, Gane longa, … | ||
| napɔ | to fly | ACD PMP *Rebek, PCEMP *Rəbək, PMP *Rebek, Ambel l-apo, Biak ròb, Biga l-oˈbo, Biga -obo, … | ||
| -apis | to flow | |||
| -msi | to fear | |||
| -mdɔl | to fall | |||
| -aʔ | to eat | Ambel l-ey, Biga l-a, Fiawat l-a, Kawe w-a, Laganyan w-a, Matbat n-a²¹, Maˈya w-a, … | ||
| -nim | to drink | ACD PMP *inum, ACD PMP *um-inum, ACD PCEMP *unum, PCEMP *inum, PMP *inum, Ambai i-unu, Ambai unumi, … | ||
| -kail | to dig | |||
| ma-ʔ | to die, be dead | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PCEMP *matay, PMP *matay, Ambel la-mat, Arguni -mat, … | ||
| -wɛʔ | to cut, hack | |||
| -tanis | to cry | ACD PMP *taŋis, PCEMP *taŋis, PMP *taŋis, Arguni -tagis, Biak kanĕs, Biga -tinis, Buli taŋis, … | ||
| -wanɔs | to count | |||
| -biap | to cook | Biga -blap | ||
| -ma | to come | ACD PAN *um-ai, ACD PAN *um-aRi, PCEMP *mai, PCEMP *maRi, PMP *maRi, Ambai -ma, Ambai ra-ma, … | ||
| nus | to blow | |||
| lis | to bite | |||
| alɔʔ | thunder | Ambel lalo, Biga loˈlo, Biga lɔlɔ, Gebe lɔlɔ, Kawe ˈlol[o], Laganyan ˈlol[o], Maˈya ˈlolo¹², … | ||
| awa | thou | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, … | ||
| inɛrɛ | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ani, PCEMP *ini, PMP *i-ni, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, Biak inè, … | ||
| dasis | thin | |||
| mtalɔ | thick | ACD PCEMP *təlu, Biga matɔlɔ | ||
| sia | they | ACD PMP *si ida, PCEMP *sida, PMP *sida, PMP *si-ida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, … | ||
| sire | they | ACD PMP *si ida, PCEMP *sida, PMP *sida, PMP *si-ida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, … | ||
| ifɛrɛ | that | Kowiai ifá | ||
| ndəkamu | tail | |||
| pa | stone | ACD PAN *batu₄, PCEMP *batu, PMP *batu, Arguni puat, Biga kaˈpat, Biga ka|pat, Buli pāt, … | ||
| a | stick/wood | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, … | ||
| taun | star | ACD PAN *bituqen, PCEMP *bituqən, PMP *bituqen, Fiawat tun, Kawe tun, Maˈya toˈi¹²n, Maˈya tuˈi³n, … | ||
| kɔ-k | snake | Biak ikàk, Biga kok, Biga kok, Fiawat ko, Kawe kok, Laganyan kok, Matbat ko³k, … | ||
| kapyas | smoke | ACD PMP *qasu₃, PCEMP *qasu, PMP *qasu, Arguni evas, Biak ās, Biga kaˈplas, Biga kaplasɔ, … | ||
| gɛlɔm | small | |||
| lanit | sky | ACD PMP *laŋit, PCEMP *laŋit, PMP *laŋit, Arguni ragit, Biak nanĕk, Biak nàngè, Buli laŋit, … | ||
| -ani | skin | Biga kaino, Biga kaˈin(o), Gebe kaini, Maˈya kaˈini³, Maˈya kaˈini³, Maˈya kaˈin(o), Maˈya kaˈin(o) | ||
| kabu | short | ACD POC *boto, Biga kup, Buli kokopē, Gane gapópai, Gebe kapoto, Irarutu kəfutə, Irarutu kəfútə, … | ||
| talim | sharp | ACD PMP *tazem, PCEMP *ma-tazim, PMP *ma-tazem, PMP *ma-tazim, Buli mdalim, Irarutu matadane, Umar mtan | ||
| masin | sea | ACD PCEMP *maqasin, ACD PMP *ma-qasin, ACD PAN *qasiN, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, Ansus ai, Biak màsĕn, … | ||
| in | sand | ACD PAN *qenay, PCEMP *qənay, PMP *qenay, Arguni ain, Biak kayĕn, Biak yèn, Kowiai ena, … | ||
| gasi | salt | PCEMP *tasik, PCEMP *tasik, PMP *tasik, Buli gasi, Gane gasi, Gebe gasi, Irarutu te, … | ||
| makam | rotten | Biga malakamɔ, Gebe mjakam | ||
| waliʔ | rope | ACD PMP *waRej, PCEMP *waRəj, Ambai wai, Ambai wai, Ansus wai, Arguni warir, Biga wili, … | ||
| kɛtɛ | root | |||
| alin | road/path | ACD PAN *zalan, ACD PMP *zalan, PCEMP *zalan, PMP *zalan, Ambai ran, Ambai raŋ, Ansus rang, … | ||
| pa-lfi | right | Biga palafi | ||
| təlami | red | Laganyan talˈme | ||
| maiʔ | rain | Ambai meta, Biak mèkĕm, Serui-Laut metan | ||
| miʔ | person/human being | |||
| nsa | other | Buli nēsa | ||
| -samu | nose | Ambel sun, Biak snò-, Biga saˈnu(o), Biga senu-, Gane usnu, Gane usnut, Taba hungo, … | ||
| -ga | no, not | |||
| up | night | ACD PMP *Rabiqiₐ, Biak ròb, Dusner rov, Gebe op |
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