Biga ABVD
| Form | Glosses ↓ | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fat | Four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *pati, PCEMP *(ə)pat, PMP *epat, … | ||
| ini | I | Ambel yene, Arguni embie, As anɛ, Biga in, Fiawat ine, Gebe ane, Kawe ˈyene, … | ||
| katen | One | Ambel kitem, Biga kaˈtem, Fiawat ətem, Kawe aˈtem, Laganyan aˈtem, Matbat te³m, Maˈya kaˈte¹²m, … | ||
| tol | Three | ACD PAN *telu, ACD PEMP *tolu, PCEMP *təlu, PMP *telu, Ambai bo-toru, Ansus toru, Arguni taor, … | ||
| lo | Two | ACD PMP *duha, ACD PAN *duSa, PCEMP *dua, PMP *duha, Ambai bo-ru, Ambai bo-ru, Ambel low, … | ||
| pa|pɔwɔ | above | ACD PAN *babaw₃, ACD PMP *bawbaw, ACD PCEMP *bobo₂, Arguni apo, Biak bo, Buli popó, Buli popô, … | ||
| tudde | all | |||
| kalap | ash | |||
| uta- | back | Umar uten | ||
| fi sapɔ | bad, evil | |||
| nia- | belly | ACD PAN *C<in>aqi, ACD PMP *t<in>aqi, PCEMP *tinaqi, PMP *tinaqi, Ambai ene-, Ambai ene-, Ambel nyay, … | ||
| pa|pɔ | below | ACD PMP *ba₄, ACD PMP *babaq₁, PCEMP *i babaq, PMP *i-babaq, Ambai dombau, Ambai -weu, Ansus umbau, … | ||
| naplei | big | |||
| mini | bird | ACD PAN *manuk, ACD PMP *manuk, PCEMP *manuk, PMP *manuk, Ambai man-, Ambel mani, Arguni mani, … | ||
| mabis | black | Biga maˈbis, Matbat kabi¹²t | ||
| lomos | blood | Ambel lomo, As lamɔs, Biga loˈmos, Fiawat ləmoh, Laganyan ˈlomoh, Maˈya ˈlomo¹²s, Maˈya ˈlomo³s, … | ||
| kabomo | bone | Ambel kabom, Biga kaˈbom(o), Fiawat abom, Kawe aˈbom, Laganyan aˈbom, Matbat bo²¹m, Maˈya kaˈbo¹²m, … | ||
| sus | breast | ACD PAN *susu₁, PCEMP *susu, PMP *susu, Ambai ui, Ambai ui, Ambel su, Ansus u, … | ||
| wa-ka | child | |||
| nagaŋgamɔ | cloud | |||
| kabutu | cold | Ambel kabyot, Biga kabuˈtu, Fiawat eblut, Matbat lo¹²t, Maˈya kaˈbloti¹², Maˈya kaˈbluti³ | ||
| mɔlde | correct, true | |||
| mañan | day | As nan, Taba ngan | ||
| kotor | dirty | Arguni koturo, Kowiai 'otor, Yaur 'òotòrè | ||
| ies | dog | Biga yes⁶⁵, Maˈya ˈye³s | ||
| metɛn | dry | Fiawat meten, Kawe meˈten, Laganyan meˈten, Maˈya ˈmete¹²n, Maˈya ˈmete³n, Wauyai meˈten | ||
| bakbuk | dull, blunt | |||
| kaplas | dust | |||
| nanɔ | ear | ACD PMP *taliŋa₁, PCEMP *taliŋa, PMP *taliŋa, Ambai tara-, Ambel talamtum, Arguni etiga-, As tana, … | ||
| gagoʔ | earth/soil | As guʔ, Biga gaˈgu | ||
| tolo | egg | ACD PMP *qiteluR, PCEMP *qatəluR, PMP *qateluR, PMP *qiteluR, Ambel talo, As talɔ, Biga toˈlo, … | ||
| taŋkabul | eye | Ambel taɟi, Biga ta kaˈus(o), Fiawat ta, Kawe ta bul(o), Laganyan ta abul(o), Maˈya ta kaˈbul(o), Maˈya ˈta(o), … | ||
| lila | far | |||
| mai | father | ACD PAN *ama, ACD PAN *ta-ama, ACD PMP *t-ama, PCEMP *t-ama, PMP *t-ama, Ambai tama-, Biak kĕma, … | ||
| kanono | feather | Ambel kaprun, As pərun, Biga kaˈnun(o), Fiawat enun, Laganyan apˈnuni, Maˈya kaˈlun(o), Maˈya kaˈnyun(o), … | ||
| lap | fire | ACD PEMP *api₁, ACD PMP *hapuy, ACD PAN *Sapuy, PCEMP *hapuy, PMP *hapuy, Ambel lap, Arguni yaf, … | ||
| don | fish | ACD PMP *hikan, ACD PEMP *ikan, ACD PAN *Sikan, PCEMP *hikan, PMP *hikan, Ambai dia, Ambai dian, … | ||
| buŋa | flower | ACD PAN *buŋa, ACD PMP *buŋaₐ, PCEMP *buŋa, PMP *buŋa, Ambai ne-bu, Gane bungan, Kowiai búnga, … | ||
| puɔ | fruit | ACD PAN *buaq, ACD PMP *buaq, PCEMP *buaq, PMP *buaq, Ambai bo, Ambai bon, Ansus aibong, … | ||
| fi | good | PCEMP *ma-pia, PMP *ma-pia, As fi, Biga fi, Buli mafia, Fiawat fiy, Gane fia, … | ||
| kai | grass | Biga kaˈi, Kawe aˈi, Matbat kai¹², Maˈya kaˈi³, Maˈya kaˈi³, Wauyai kaˈi | ||
| bala | green | Ambel ambyau, Biga baˈla, Fiawat melaw, Kawe maˈla(o), Laganyan maˈla, Matbat bla¹²w, Maˈya maˈla³, … | ||
| pa | hair | Ambel pya, Biga pa, Kawe taˈpla, Laganyan taˈplya, Maˈya ˈplya¹², Maˈya ˈplya³, Wauyai taˈpla | ||
| kanano | hand | Biga kaˈna(o) | ||
| num | he/she | |||
| wu- | head | Arguni aru-, Biak rwu-, Biga u(o), Dusner rvu, Moor vàru, Umar du, Wandamen ru, … | ||
| mason | heavy | As masɔn, Biga maˈsun, Fiawat meson, Laganyan maˈʃon[o], Waropen mahuna | ||
| [w]um | house | ACD PAN *Rumaq, PCEMP *Rumaq, PMP *Rumaq, Arguni rume, Biak rum, Biga um, Dusner rum, … | ||
| anapɛnɛ | how? | |||
| wa-man | husband | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| malaman | in, inside | |||
| kasaiwono | intestines | |||
| kamɔyɔ | leaf | Biga kaˈmuy(o) | ||
| pelimi | left | Gebe palpal|ima | ||
| k|ae- | leg/foot | |||
| balyaban | lightning | Kawe malyaˈman, Maˈya maˈlyaba³n, Maˈya maˈlyama¹²n | ||
| aipuo | liver | |||
| malas | long | Arguni mbara..., Biga maˈlas, Fiawat malah, Gebe malawas, Irarutu mərəro, Kawe baˈla(w), Kowiai maráwas, … | ||
| wut | louse | ACD PAN *kuCu, ACD PMP *kutu₁, PCEMP *kutu, PMP *kutu, Ambai u|utu, Ambel ut, Ansus utu, … | ||
| wa-man | man/male | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| dagim | meat/flesh | Arguni dagim | ||
| pet | moon | Ambai embai, Ambai embai, Ansus yembai, As paiʔ, Biak païk, Biga pit, Fiawat pit, … | ||
| kamumus | mosquito | Biak mumĕs, Buli mumis, Wandamen kamumi[s] | ||
| nei | mother | |||
| samo- | mouth | Buli smo, Gane sumu, Sekar suma-n, Taba sumo | ||
| -nanɔ | name | ACD PMP *ajan, ACD PAN *ŋajan, ACD PMP *ŋajan, PCEMP *ŋajan, PMP *ŋajan, As gasɛn, Biak nasàn, … | ||
| manapa sapɔ | narrow | |||
| mirin | near | |||
| geli- kabayo | neck | Biga gaˈlen kaˈbay(o), Kawe aˈlu ˈlay(o), Laganyan aˈlu aˈbay(o), Maˈya gaˈle kaˈri(o), Maˈya ˈkolo³ kaˈba(o), Umar kbae, Wauyai kaˈlu ˈbay(o), … | ||
| galawaɔ | new | As gɛlaɔ, Biga galaˈwa, Gebe galawau, Kawe gaˈwa, Laganyan galˈwa, Matbat wa³w, Maˈya galaˈwa¹², … | ||
| kadbat | night | |||
| sapɔ | no, not | ACD PMP *bak₂, Ambel po, Ansus wa, Biak ba, Biga saˈpo, Buli pa, Buli pa, … | ||
| senu- | nose | Ambel sun, As -samu, Biak snò-, Biga saˈnu(o), Gane usnu, Gane usnut, Taba hungo, … | ||
| matfasayo | other | |||
| bihi | painful, sick | |||
| matumolo | person/human being | Ambel met, Biga mat, Buli smat, Fiawat met, Irarutu matu, Kawe mat, Laganyan mat, … | ||
| dim | rain | Biga dim | ||
| kalof | rat | ACD PCEMP *kazupay, PCEMP *kanzupay, Ambai karu, Ambai karu, Buli luf, Buli luf, Gane luf, … | ||
| mame | red | ACD PMP *ma-iRaq, PCEMP *meRaq, PMP *ma-iRaq, Ansus merai, Biga maˈme, Fiawat meme, Kawe me, … | ||
| palafi | right | As pa-lfi | ||
| tag | road/path | |||
| kawatɔ | root | Biga kaˈwat(o), Fiawat awa, Gebe ka|wao, Kawe aˈwat(o), Laganyan aˈhat(o), Maˈya kaˈwat(o), Maˈya kaˈwat(o), … | ||
| wili | rope | ACD PMP *waRej, PCEMP *waRəj, Ambai wai, Ambai wai, Ansus wai, Arguni warir, As waliʔ, … | ||
| fase | rotten | |||
| malakamɔ | rotten | As makam, Gebe mjakam | ||
| lesen | salt | ACD PCEMP *maqasin, ACD PMP *ma-qasin, ACD PAN *qasiN, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, Ansus ai, As masin, … | ||
| lɛn | sand | Ambel layn, Biga len, Fiawat len, Kawe len, Laganyan aˈlen, Matbat ye³n, Maˈya ˈle¹²n, … | ||
| wulut | sea | Buli olat, Gane wolat, Sawai wɔlɛt, Taba wolat | ||
| mañanam | sharp | Gebe myaŋan | ||
| kup | short | ACD POC *boto, As kabu, Buli kokopē, Gane gapópai, Gebe kapoto, Irarutu kəfutə, Irarutu kəfútə, … | ||
| paŋkadiɔ | shoulder | Biga pakaˈdi(o) | ||
| kaino | skin | As -ani, Biga kaˈin(o), Gebe kaini, Maˈya kaˈini³, Maˈya kaˈini³, Maˈya kaˈin(o), Maˈya kaˈin(o) | ||
| nalowo | sky | |||
| kamiaran | small | Moor marà'u, Waropen kumara | ||
| kaplasɔ | smoke | ACD PMP *qasu₃, PCEMP *qasu, PMP *qasu, Arguni evas, As kapyas, Biak ās, Biga kaˈplas, … | ||
| kok | snake | As kɔ-k, Biak ikàk, Biga kok, Fiawat ko, Kawe kok, Laganyan kok, Matbat ko³k, … | ||
| kapanɛ | spider | |||
| kalamo | star | Ambel kalo, Biga kalaˈmo, Laganyan aˈlo, Matbat kamo¹²w | ||
| ai | stick/wood | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, … | ||
| ka|pat | stone | ACD PAN *batu₄, PCEMP *batu, PMP *batu, Arguni puat, As pa, Biga kaˈpat, Buli pāt, … |
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