PMP Blust 1999
| Form ↓ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *qasiRa | salt | ACD PAN *qasiRa, PCEMP *qasiRa, Arguni sire|r, Kowiai sira, Kowiai sira, Sekar sira | ||
| *qasu | smoke | ACD PMP *qasu₃, PCEMP *qasu, Arguni evas, As kapyas, Biak ās, Biga kaˈplas, Biga kaplasɔ, … | ||
| *qatay | liver | ACD PAN *qaCay, PCEMP *qatay, Ambai anteni, Ambel latey, Arguni atane, Biak kèn, Buli yatay, … | ||
| *qateluR | egg | ACD PMP *qiteluR, PCEMP *qatəluR, PMP *qiteluR, Ambel talo, As talɔ, Biga tolo, Biga toˈlo, … | ||
| *qatep | thatch | ACD PMP *qatep, Ambai antarau, Ambai antaraun, Buli fa-yatf-o, Buli yataf, Buli yataf, Gane yotaf, … | ||
| *qayam | bird | ACD PAN *qayam₁, Ansus aya, Ansus aya, Serui-Laut aya, Serui-Laut aya, Wandamen aya, Wandamen aya, … | ||
| *qazi | no, not | |||
| *qebel | smoke | |||
| *qenay | sand | ACD PAN *qenay, PCEMP *qənay, Arguni ain, As in, Biak kayĕn, Biak yèn, Kowiai ena, … | ||
| *qinep | lie down | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, Ambel l-ane, … | ||
| *qiteluR | egg | ACD PMP *qiteluR, PCEMP *qatəluR, PMP *qateluR, Ambel talo, As talɔ, Biga tolo, Biga toˈlo, … | ||
| *qulu | head | ACD PMP *qulu, ACD PCEMP *quluₐ, ACD PMP *qulu-an, ACD PAN *quluh, PCEMP *qulu, Buli olo-an, Buli ulu, … | ||
| *quma | work (in garden) | ACD PMP *quma, ACD PAN *qumah, PCEMP *quma, Kowiai um, Yerisiam ùmá | ||
| *qusilaq | lightning | |||
| *quzan | rain | ACD PAN *ma-quzaN, ACD PAN *quzaN, ACD PMP *quzan, PCEMP *quzan, Buli ulan, Buli ulan, Gane ulan, … | ||
| *Rabun | cloud | |||
| *Rames | squeeze | ACD PAN *Rames, PCEMP *Raməs, Ambai rami, Ansus rami, Ansus rang, Biak òmĕs, Biak ramĕs, … | ||
| *Rebek | to fly | ACD PMP *Rebek, PCEMP *Rəbək, Ambel l-apo, As napɔ, Biak ròb, Biga l-oˈbo, Biga -obo, … | ||
| *Rumaq | house | ACD PAN *Rumaq, PCEMP *Rumaq, Arguni rume, Biak rum, Biga um, Biga [w]um, Dusner rum, … | ||
| *sakay | climb | ACD PAN *sakay₂, PCEMP *sakay, Biga -sa, Gane sapák, Gebe -sa, Kowiai -sa'a, Laganyan ˈsak, … | ||
| *saliR | to flow | |||
| *sepsep | suck | ACD PAN *sepsep, ACD PAN *supsup, PCEMP *səsəp, Ambai i-sufi, Ambai su(f), Arguni sus, Biak syòsĕf, … | ||
| *si-ia | he/she | |||
| *si-ida | they | ACD PMP *si ida, PCEMP *sida, PMP *sida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, Arguni sire, … | ||
| *silaq | split | |||
| *suksuk | stab | |||
| *susu | breast | ACD PAN *susu₁, PCEMP *susu, Ambai ui, Ambai ui, Ambel su, Ansus u, Arguni sus, … | ||
| *tahiq | sew | |||
| *takaw | steal | ACD PMP *takaw₁, PCEMP *takaw, Sekar fnaga | ||
| *talih | rope | |||
| *taliŋa | ear | ACD PMP *taliŋa₁, PCEMP *taliŋa, Ambai tara-, Ambel talamtum, Arguni etiga-, As tana, Biak kna, … | ||
| *t-ama | father | ACD PAN *ama, ACD PAN *ta-ama, ACD PMP *t-ama, PCEMP *t-ama, Ambai tama-, Biak kĕma, Biak mami, … | ||
| *tanaq | earth, soil | PCEMP *tanaq, Waropen ana | ||
| *tanek | cook | |||
| *tanem | to plant | ACD PAN *CaNem, ACD PMP *tanem, PCEMP *tanəm, Ambai i-tanamp, Ambai tana(m), Ansus tanami, Arguni -tanem, … | ||
| *taneq | earth, soil | |||
| *taŋis | cry | ACD PMP *taŋis, PCEMP *taŋis, Arguni -tagis, As -tanis, Biak kanĕs, Biga -tinis, Buli taŋis, … | ||
| *taqu | know | ACD PMP *taqu₂, PCEMP *taqu, Ambai tawana, Buli tō | ||
| *taqun | year | ACD PAN *CawiN, PCEMP *taqun, As tahun, Biga tahun, Buli taun, Dusner tahun, Gane taun, … | ||
| *taRaq | cut (wood) | PCEMP *taRaq, Umar tarto, Wandamen tara | ||
| *tasa | one | |||
| *tasik | sea, saltwater | PCEMP *tasik, PCEMP *tasik, As gasi, Buli gasi, Gane gasi, Gebe gasi, Irarutu te, … | ||
| *tau | person | |||
| *tawa | laugh | |||
| *tektek | cut (wood) | ACD PMP *tektek₂, PCEMP *tətək, Irarutu -ma|totə | ||
| *telen | to swallow | Ambai ton, Biak òrĕn, Moor 'oranî, Serui-Laut tooni, Umar dor, Yerisiam kóorí | ||
| *telu | three | ACD PAN *telu, ACD PEMP *tolu, PCEMP *təlu, Ambai bo-toru, Ansus toru, Arguni taor, Biga tol, … | ||
| *tian | belly | |||
| *tiduR | sleep | PCEMP *tiduR, PCEMP *tuduR, PMP *tuduR, Buli tuli | ||
| *timus | salt | |||
| *t-ina | mother | ACD PMP *t-ina, PCEMP *t-ina, Biak sna-, Buli hñe, Buli hñē, Dusner snari, Wandamen sinia | ||
| *tinaqi | guts | ACD PAN *C<in>aqi, ACD PMP *t<in>aqi, PCEMP *tinaqi, Ambai ene-, Ambai ene-, Ambel nyay, Ansus aneu, … | ||
| *tudan | sit | ACD PMP *tu(n)daŋ, PCEMP *todan, Arguni -mdagen, Buli to-tolaŋ, Buli totoláŋ, Dusner ton, Gebe tɔlɔn, … | ||
| *tudaq | to throw | |||
| *tuduR | sleep | PCEMP *tiduR, PCEMP *tuduR, PMP *tiduR, Buli tuli | ||
| *tuktuk | to pound | PCEMP *tutuk, PMP *tutu, Buli tok, Irarutu -mə|tu-tə, Kowiai -tu', Sekar tuti | ||
| *tu(m)buq | grow | ACD PMP *tubuq, tumbuq, PCEMP *tumbuq, Ambai tifu, Buli tub, Buli tub, Gane tub, Gebe -tub, … | ||
| *tunu | burn | ACD PAN *CuNuh, ACD PMP *tunu, PCEMP *tunu, Ambai i-nunu, Ambai nunun, Ansus nunung, Biak kun, … | ||
| *tuqela(n,ŋ) | bone | ACD PMP *tuqelan, Arguni tor, Biak kor, Buli loŋ, Gebe kalɔŋ, Moor òro, Umar tor, … | ||
| *tuqud | stand | |||
| *tutu | to pound | PCEMP *tutuk, PMP *tuktuk, Buli tok, Irarutu -mə|tu-tə, Kowiai -tu', Sekar tuti | ||
| *tutur | say | |||
| *udu | grass | |||
| *ujuŋ | nose | |||
| *uRat | root | ACD PAN *huRaC, Biak urĕk, Kowiai urat | ||
| *utaq | vomit | |||
| *wahiR | water (fresh) | ACD PMP *wahiR, ACD PCEMP *waiR₁, PCEMP *waiR, Ambai waya, Ambel we, Arguni wir, As wɛʔ, … | ||
| *wakaR | root | ACD PMP *akaR, ACD PMP *wakaR, ACD PEMP *wakaR-i, ACD PCEMP *wakir, PCEMP *wakaR, Ambai newa, Ambai ne-wa(sa), … | ||
| *zakan | cook | |||
| *zalan | road | ACD PAN *zalan, ACD PMP *zalan, PCEMP *zalan, Ambai ran, Ambai raŋ, Ansus rang, Arguni rarin, … | ||
| *zaqat | bad | |||
| *zaqit | sew | |||
| *zaRum | needle | ACD PAN *zaRum, PCEMP *zaRum, Gane laim, Kowiai láin, Matbat la¹m |
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