PMP Blust 1999
| Form ↑ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *nipen | tooth | ACD PMP *ipen, ACD PAN *lipen, ACD PAN *nipen, PCEMP *ipən, PCEMP *nipən, PMP *ipen, Biga lifo-, … | ||
| *nipay | snake | |||
| *ŋajan | name | ACD PMP *ajan, ACD PAN *ŋajan, ACD PMP *ŋajan, PCEMP *ŋajan, As gasɛn, Biak nasàn, Biga nan, … | ||
| *naŋuy | swim | |||
| *ñamuk | mosquito | |||
| *nabuq | to fall | |||
| *mula | to plant | |||
| *miñak | fat, oil | ACD PMP *meñak, PCEMP *meñak, PCEMP *miñak, PMP *meñak, Ambai ne-main, Ansus mai, Biga maˈna(o), … | ||
| *meñak | fat, oil | ACD PMP *meñak, PCEMP *meñak, PCEMP *miñak, PMP *miñak, Ambai ne-main, Ansus mai, Biga maˈna(o), … | ||
| *ma-zauq | far | ACD PMP *zauq, PCEMP *zauq, As ilao, Buli lau, Gane lou, Gebe lau, Irarutu nero, … | ||
| *ma-tuqah | old (people) | PCEMP *ma-tuqa, PEMP *matu, Dusner tua, Dusner tuar, Gane tua, Kowiai tuárin, Moor ma'ù, … | ||
| *ma-tazim | sharp | ACD PMP *tazem, PCEMP *ma-tazim, PMP *ma-tazem, As talim, Buli mdalim, Irarutu matadane, Umar mtan | ||
| *ma-tazem | sharp | ACD PMP *tazem, PCEMP *ma-tazim, PMP *ma-tazim, As talim, Buli mdalim, Irarutu matadane, Umar mtan | ||
| *matay | die | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PCEMP *matay, Ambel la-mat, Arguni -mat, As ma-ʔ, … | ||
| *ma-taqu | right side | PCEMP *mataqu, Irarutu tu, Umar mamdu, Yerisiam bákíkú | ||
| *mataq | green | ACD PAN *ma-qetaq₁, ACD PCEMP *ma-qetaq₂, PCEMP *mataq, Irarutu məmatə, Kowiai mamáta, Moor ma'ama'î, Moor ma'î, … | ||
| *ma-takut | afraid | ACD PAN *ma-takut, PCEMP *ma-takut, Ambai i-matai, Ambai matai, Ansus matai, Biak mkāk, Biga -mtat, … | ||
| *mata | eye | ACD PAN *maCa, ACD PMP *mata, PCEMP *mata, Biak mga, Buli mta, Gane mto, Gebe nta, … | ||
| *ma-sakit | sick, painful | PCEMP *ma-sakit, Kowiai sá'it, Kowiai sigirótan | ||
| *ma-Ruqanay | male/man | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai ne-man, … | ||
| *maRi | come | ACD PAN *um-ai, ACD PAN *um-aRi, PCEMP *mai, PCEMP *maRi, Ambai -ma, Ambai ra-ma, Ansus ma, … | ||
| *ma-Raya | big | |||
| *ma-Raŋaw | dry | ACD PCEMP *ma-Raŋuʔ, PCEMP *ma-Raŋaw, Arguni mer..., Buli māŋ, Gebe maŋ, Sawai n-maŋ | ||
| *ma-qudip | live, alive | |||
| *ma-qitem | black | ACD PMP *ma-qitem, ACD PCEMP *ma-qitem, ma-qétem, PCEMP *ma-qetəm, Ambai numetan, Ambai nu|meta, Ambel amatem, Ansus metang, … | ||
| *ma-putiq | white | ACD PMP *ma-putiq, PCEMP *ma-putiq, Irarutu bəfútə, Irarutu bəvutə, Moor vehúta, Sawai n-ɛ-mfus | ||
| *ma-pia | good | PCEMP *ma-pia, As fi, Biga fi, Biga fi, Buli mafia, Fiawat fiy, Gane fia, … | ||
| *ma-panas | warm, hot | ACD PMP *ma-panas, ACD PMP *panas₁, PCEMP *ma-panas, Arguni bamba..., Buli fànas, Buli m-fànas, Buli mfànas, … | ||
| *manuk | bird | ACD PAN *manuk, ACD PMP *manuk, PCEMP *manuk, Ambai man-, Ambel mani, Arguni mani, As mani, … | ||
| *ma-nipis | thin (materials) | PCEMP *ma-nipis, Buli mlifis, Gane manifis, Irarutu bə|nənifə|ne, Kowiai manífin, Sawai n-mɛnifɛs, Sekar ma|nipis, … | ||
| *ma-ñawa | breathe | ACD PMP *ma-ñawa, ACD PCEMP *ñawa, PCEMP *ma-ñawa, Biak mnasu, Gane manou, Gebe -fa|ñawaya, Taba -manowo | ||
| *mamaq | chew | PCEMP *mamaq, Ambai mama, Biak màm, Gane hamóm, Kowiai -mama, Umar mnam, Wandamen mam, … | ||
| *ma-labeR | wide | ACD PMP *labeR, As malapɔ, Kowiai garáfar | ||
| *ma-kunij | yellow | PCEMP *ma-kunij, Ambai byomini, Ambel amani, Arguni kuniŋ, Biga kamaninis, Biga kameniˈnis, Fiawat menenih, … | ||
| *ma-kapal | thick | PCEMP *ma-kapal, Biak kpor, Sekar ma|kafan | ||
| *ma-iRaq | red | ACD PMP *ma-iRaq, PCEMP *meRaq, Ansus merai, Biga mame, Biga maˈme, Fiawat meme, Kawe me, … | ||
| *ma-huab | yawn | ACD PMP *ma-huab₁, ACD PCEMP *ma-mawab, ACD PAN *ma-Suab, ACD PCEMP *mawab, PCEMP *mawap, Biak mabab, Biak mawab, … | ||
| *ma-hiaq | shy; ashamed | ACD PAN *Seyaq, PCEMP *mayaq, Biak ma, Buli mai, Buli mai, Gane moi, Kowiai -mála, … | ||
| *ma-diŋdiŋ | cold | PCEMP *ma-dindiŋ, Buli mairiŋ, Gebe mijirin, Irarutu ridənə, Kawe mariˈrin, Kowiai rídin, Laganyan mariˈrin, … | ||
| *ma-busuk | rotten | |||
| *ma-buRuk | rotten | |||
| *ma-beReqat | heavy | ACD PMP *ma-beReqat, PCEMP *ma-bəRat, Ambai maraba, Ambai miraba, Ansus mamba, Ansus memba, Gebe kapiatan, … | ||
| *ma-bener | correct, true | |||
| *ma-baseq | wet | ACD PMP *baseq₂, ACD PMP *besaq, ACD PMP *biseq, ACD PMP *ma-baseq, PCEMP *ma-basəq, Ambai vevasa, Ambai wawasa, … | ||
| *ma-baqeRu | new | ACD PMP *baqeRu, ACD PAN *baqeRuh, PCEMP *baqəRu, Ambai vevoru, Ambai waworu, Ambel ambabo, Ansus waworu, … | ||
| *ma-babaq | short (height) | |||
| *ma-azani | near | |||
| *ma | and | PCEMP *ma, Biak ma, Dusner me, Serui-Laut ma, Wandamen ma, Wandamen ma, Waropen ma | ||
| *luzaq | spit | |||
| *liqeR | neck | |||
| *likud | back | |||
| *layap | to fly | |||
| *lawaq | spider | ACD PAN *lawaq₂, ACD PMP *lawaq₂, PCEMP *lawaq, Buli kopolaw, Gane tapilou, Gebe p|law, Irarutu rara, … | ||
| *laqin | other | |||
| *laŋuy | swim | Kowiai -lagur | ||
| *laŋit | sky | ACD PMP *laŋit, PCEMP *laŋit, Arguni ragit, As lanit, Biak nanĕk, Biak nàngè, Buli laŋit, … | ||
| *lamuk | mosquito | |||
| *laki | male/man | |||
| *lakaw | walk, go | ACD PMP *lakaj, ACD PMP *lakaw, PCEMP *lakaw, Ambai i-ra, Ambai ra, Ambel la-dok, Ansus ra, … | ||
| *labaw | rat | |||
| *kutu | head louse | ACD PAN *kuCu, ACD PMP *kutu₁, PCEMP *kutu, Ambai u|utu, Ambel ut, Ansus utu, Arguni ut, … | ||
| *kulit | skin | ACD PAN *kuliC, ACD PMP *kulit₁, PCEMP *kulit, Arguni urut, Gane kulit, Irarutu -rite, Irarutu rítə, … | ||
| *kuja | how? | |||
| *kudug | thunder | PCEMP *kudug, Irarutu kəlú, Irarutu kərəru, Moor kururú'a, Wandamen kruya, Wandamen kuru|ya | ||
| *kua | how? | |||
| *kita | see | PCEMP *kita, Kowiai -'it | ||
| *kilat | lightning | |||
| *kepit | narrow | Ambai katui, Ambai kota, Gane nakota, Wandamen kotar | ||
| *kempung | belly | ACD PCEMP *kampuŋ, Kowiai ambun | ||
| *kedi | small | |||
| *ka-wiRi | left side | ACD PAN *wiRi, PCEMP *ka-wiRi, Moor sagwìri, Yaur vráagwìrìe, Yerisiam bágírú | ||
| *ka-wanan | right side | PCEMP *ka-wanan, Waropen ghanano | ||
| *kaRi | say | |||
| *kaRaw | scratch (an itch) | ACD PAN *kaRaw₁, PCEMP *kaRaw, As -kaʔ, Biak rār, Biga -kai, Kowiai -áru', Umar krar, … | ||
| *kaRat | bite | ACD PAN *kaRaC, ACD PMP *kaRat, PCEMP *kaRat, Biak ark | ||
| *kapak | wing | |||
| *kamiu | you (pl.) | PCEMP *kamiu, PMP *kamu, Ambai mea, Ambai mea, Ansus mia, Arguni mbu|amu, As mɔu, … | ||
| *kami | we (incl./excl.) | PCEMP *kami, PMP *kami, Ambai amea, Ambel amne, Ansus ama, Arguni ambami, As am|ne, … | ||
| *kali | dig | ACD PMP *kali₂, ACD PAN *kalih, PCEMP *kali, PCEMP *keli, Biga -kelɛ, Irarutu mə|garə, Kowiai -'ári', … | ||
| *kalati | earthworm | PCEMP *kalati, Buli gugulat, Gane galét, Gebe galawai, Kawe galaˈtol[o], Laganyan gaˈlah ˈtol[o], Maˈya aˈgla¹²t, … | ||
| *kahiw-kahiw-an | forest | |||
| *kahiw | wood | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, Ambel ay, … | ||
| *kaen | eat | ACD PAN *kaen, PCEMP *kan, Ambai an, Ambai i-ampi, Ambel l-anan, Ansus ang, Biak ān, … | ||
| *kabut | mist | |||
| *ka | and | |||
| *ka | if | |||
| *i-taqas | above | |||
| *isi | meat, flesh | |||
| *i-sai | who? | PCEMP *sai, PCEMP *sei, Biak iseï, Biak ròseï, Buli ise, Dusner rosai, Gebe siei, … | ||
| *isa | one | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *esa, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *isa, PCEMP *əsa, PMP *esa, … | ||
| *ipen | tooth | ACD PMP *ipen, ACD PAN *lipen, ACD PAN *nipen, PCEMP *ipən, PCEMP *nipən, PMP *nipen, Biga lifo-, … | ||
| *inum | drink | ACD PMP *inum, ACD PMP *um-inum, ACD PCEMP *unum, PCEMP *inum, Ambai i-unu, Ambai unumi, Ambai unun, … | ||
| *i-nu | where? | Umar nuevua | ||
| *i-ni | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ani, PCEMP *ini, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, As inɛrɛ, Biak inè, … | ||
| *i-na | that | ACD PMP *i-na, PCEMP *ina, Ambai manana, Matbat into, Matbat inyo, Moor nána, Sekar ine, … | ||
| *ikuR | tail | ACD PAN *ikuR, PCEMP *ikuR, Sekar ikir | ||
| *i-kita | we (incl./excl.) | |||
| *i-kamu | you (pl.) | |||
| *i-kahu | you | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, Ambel awa, … | ||
| *ijuŋ | nose |
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