PMP Blust 1999
| Form | Glosses ↑ | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *ma-babaq | short (height) | |||
| *panaq | shoot (arrow) | ACD PAN *panaq, PCEMP *panaq, Ambai i-ana, Ansus ana, As fantanus, Biga -fan, Gebe -fan, … | ||
| *ma-tazem | sharp | ACD PMP *tazem, PCEMP *ma-tazim, PMP *ma-tazim, As talim, Buli mdalim, Irarutu matadane, Umar mtan | ||
| *ma-tazim | sharp | ACD PMP *tazem, PCEMP *ma-tazim, PMP *ma-tazem, As talim, Buli mdalim, Irarutu matadane, Umar mtan | ||
| *tahiq | sew | |||
| *zaqit | sew | |||
| *kita | see | PCEMP *kita, Kowiai -'it | ||
| *tasik | sea, saltwater | PCEMP *tasik, PCEMP *tasik, As gasi, Buli gasi, Gane gasi, Gebe gasi, Irarutu te, … | ||
| *kaRaw | scratch (an itch) | ACD PAN *kaRaw₁, PCEMP *kaRaw, As -kaʔ, Biak rār, Biga -kai, Kowiai -áru', Umar krar, … | ||
| *kaRi | say | |||
| *tutur | say | |||
| *qenay | sand | ACD PAN *qenay, PCEMP *qənay, Arguni ain, As in, Biak kayĕn, Biak yèn, Kowiai ena, … | ||
| *qasiRa | salt | ACD PAN *qasiRa, PCEMP *qasiRa, Arguni sire|r, Kowiai sira, Kowiai sira, Sekar sira | ||
| *timus | salt | |||
| *ma-buRuk | rotten | |||
| *ma-busuk | rotten | |||
| *talih | rope | |||
| *uRat | root | ACD PAN *huRaC, Biak urĕk, Kowiai urat | ||
| *wakaR | root | ACD PMP *akaR, ACD PMP *wakaR, ACD PEMP *wakaR-i, ACD PCEMP *wakir, PCEMP *wakaR, Ambai newa, Ambai ne-wa(sa), … | ||
| *zalan | road | ACD PAN *zalan, ACD PMP *zalan, PCEMP *zalan, Ambai ran, Ambai raŋ, Ansus rang, Arguni rarin, … | ||
| *ka-wanan | right side | PCEMP *ka-wanan, Waropen ghanano | ||
| *ma-taqu | right side | PCEMP *mataqu, Irarutu tu, Umar mamdu, Yerisiam bákíkú | ||
| *pajey | rice plant | ACD PAN *pajay, Ambai pa, Ansus pa, Biak fas, Dusner pas, Irarutu fásə, Kowiai fasa, … | ||
| *ma-iRaq | red | ACD PMP *ma-iRaq, PCEMP *meRaq, Ansus merai, Biga mame, Biga maˈme, Fiawat meme, Kawe me, … | ||
| *labaw | rat | |||
| *quzan | rain | ACD PAN *ma-quzaN, ACD PAN *quzaN, ACD PMP *quzan, PCEMP *quzan, Buli ulan, Buli ulan, Gane ulan, … | ||
| *tau | person | |||
| *duma | other | |||
| *laqin | other | |||
| *esa | one | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *esa, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *isa, PCEMP *əsa, PMP *isa, … | ||
| *isa | one | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *esa, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *isa, PCEMP *əsa, PMP *esa, … | ||
| *tasa | one | |||
| *ma-tuqah | old (people) | PCEMP *ma-tuqa, PEMP *matu, Dusner tua, Dusner tuar, Gane tua, Kowiai tuárin, Moor ma'ù, … | ||
| *ijuŋ | nose | |||
| *ujuŋ | nose | |||
| *diaq | no, not | |||
| *qazi | no, not | |||
| *beRŋi(n) | night | ACD PMP *beRŋi, ACD PAN *beRŋi-n, Moor vàra'a | ||
| *ma-baqeRu | new | ACD PMP *baqeRu, ACD PAN *baqeRuh, PCEMP *baqəRu, Ambai vevoru, Ambai waworu, Ambel ambabo, Ansus waworu, … | ||
| *zaRum | needle | ACD PAN *zaRum, PCEMP *zaRum, Gane laim, Kowiai láin, Matbat la¹m | ||
| *liqeR | neck | |||
| *ma-azani | near | |||
| *kepit | narrow | Ambai katui, Ambai kota, Gane nakota, Wandamen kotar | ||
| *ŋajan | name | ACD PMP *ajan, ACD PAN *ŋajan, ACD PMP *ŋajan, PCEMP *ŋajan, As gasɛn, Biak nasàn, Biga nan, … | ||
| *baqbaq | mouth | |||
| *t-ina | mother | ACD PMP *t-ina, PCEMP *t-ina, Biak sna-, Buli hñe, Buli hñē, Dusner snari, Wandamen sinia | ||
| *lamuk | mosquito | |||
| *ñamuk | mosquito | |||
| *bulan | moon | ACD PAN *bulaN, ACD PMP *bulan₃, PCEMP *bulan, Arguni purin, Kowiai furan, Kowiai fúran, Moor vùrina, … | ||
| *kabut | mist | |||
| *hesi | meat, flesh | |||
| *isi | meat, flesh | |||
| *laki | male/man | |||
| *ma-Ruqanay | male/man | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai ne-man, … | ||
| *anaduq | long (objects) | |||
| *qatay | liver | ACD PAN *qaCay, PCEMP *qatay, Ambai anteni, Ambel latey, Arguni atane, Biak kèn, Buli yatay, … | ||
| *ma-qudip | live, alive | |||
| *kilat | lightning | |||
| *qusilaq | lightning | |||
| *qinep | lie down | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, Ambel l-ane, … | ||
| *qaqay | leg, foot | |||
| *ka-wiRi | left side | ACD PAN *wiRi, PCEMP *ka-wiRi, Moor sagwìri, Yaur vráagwìrìe, Yerisiam bágírú | ||
| *dahun | leaf | ACD PMP *dahun, ACD PCEMP *daun, PCEMP *daun, Ambai rerau, Ambai reraun, As a|laun, Buli ulú, … | ||
| *tawa | laugh | |||
| *danaw | lake | ACD PAN *danaw, PCEMP *danaw, Buli lanlan, Moor rána, Warembori don-do, Yoke dumb- | ||
| *taqu | know | ACD PMP *taqu₂, PCEMP *taqu, Ambai tawana, Buli tō | ||
| *bunuq | kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, Ansus mung, … | ||
| *i-dalem | in, inside | ACD PAN *dalem, ACD PMP *dalem, ACD PMP *i dalem, Ambai rorompu, Ambai roron, Ansus rarong, Buli loló, … | ||
| *ka | if | |||
| *nu | if | |||
| *bana | husband | |||
| *qasawa | husband | ACD PAN *qasawa, PCEMP *qasawa, PCEMP *qasawa, PMP *qasawa, Ansus awani, Biak swa-, Kowiai soa, … | ||
| *kua | how? | |||
| *kuja | how? | |||
| *Rumaq | house | ACD PAN *Rumaq, PCEMP *Rumaq, Arguni rume, Biak rum, Biga um, Biga [w]um, Dusner rum, … | ||
| *gemgem | hold (in fist) | |||
| *palu | hit, beat | |||
| *buni | hide | |||
| *ma-beReqat | heavy | ACD PMP *ma-beReqat, PCEMP *ma-bəRat, Ambai maraba, Ambai miraba, Ansus mamba, Ansus memba, Gebe kapiatan, … | ||
| *deŋeR | hear | ACD PAN *deŋeR, ACD PMP *deŋeR, PCEMP *dəŋəR, As -fɔ|lɔŋɔ, Biga doˈno, Buli loŋa, Gane longa, … | ||
| *kutu | head louse | ACD PAN *kuCu, ACD PMP *kutu₁, PCEMP *kutu, Ambai u|utu, Ambel ut, Ansus utu, Arguni ut, … | ||
| *buhek | head hair | |||
| *qulu | head | ACD PMP *qulu, ACD PCEMP *quluₐ, ACD PMP *qulu-an, ACD PAN *quluh, PCEMP *qulu, Buli olo-an, Buli ulu, … | ||
| *si-ia | he/she | |||
| *(qa)lima | hand | |||
| *tinaqi | guts | ACD PAN *C<in>aqi, ACD PMP *t<in>aqi, PCEMP *tinaqi, Ambai ene-, Ambai ene-, Ambel nyay, Ansus aneu, … | ||
| *tu(m)buq | grow | ACD PMP *tubuq, tumbuq, PCEMP *tumbuq, Ambai tifu, Buli tub, Buli tub, Gane tub, Gebe -tub, … | ||
| *mataq | green | ACD PAN *ma-qetaq₁, ACD PCEMP *ma-qetaq₂, PCEMP *mataq, Irarutu məmatə, Kowiai mamáta, Moor ma'ama'î, Moor ma'î, … | ||
| *baliji | grass | ACD PMP *baliji, ACD PMP *balizi, PCEMP *baliji, Ambel abris, Biak abris, Gane bibisá | ||
| *udu | grass | |||
| *ma-pia | good | PCEMP *ma-pia, As fi, Biga fi, Biga fi, Buli mafia, Fiawat fiy, Gane fia, … | ||
| *buaq | fruit | ACD PAN *buaq, ACD PMP *buaq, PCEMP *buaq, Ambai bo, Ambai bon, Ansus aibong, As nupu-, … | ||
| *epat | four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *pati, PCEMP *(ə)pat, Ambai bo-a, … | ||
| *alas | forest | |||
| *kahiw-kahiw-an | forest | |||
| *buŋa | flower | ACD PAN *buŋa, ACD PMP *buŋaₐ, PCEMP *buŋa, Ambai ne-bu, Biga buŋa, Gane bungan, Kowiai búnga, … | ||
| *hikan | fish | ACD PMP *hikan, ACD PEMP *ikan, ACD PAN *Sikan, PCEMP *hikan, Ambai dia, Ambai dian, Ambel dun, … | ||
| *hapuy | fire | ACD PEMP *api₁, ACD PMP *hapuy, ACD PAN *Sapuy, PCEMP *hapuy, Ambel lap, Arguni yaf, Arguni yaf, … | ||
| *bulu | feather | ACD PMP *bulu₁, ACD PCEMP *bulu₃, PCEMP *bulu, Ambai na-wavuru, Arguni pupure, Biak bur, Buli [mani] plu, … | ||
| *t-ama | father | ACD PAN *ama, ACD PAN *ta-ama, ACD PMP *t-ama, PCEMP *t-ama, Ambai tama-, Biak kĕma, Biak mami, … |
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