PMP Blust 1999
| Form | Glosses ↑ | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *i-kamu | you (pl.) | |||
| *kamiu | you (pl.) | PCEMP *kamiu, PMP *kamu, Ambai mea, Ambai mea, Ansus mia, Arguni mbu|amu, As mɔu, … | ||
| *i-kahu | you | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, Ambel awa, … | ||
| *ma-kunij | yellow | PCEMP *ma-kunij, Ambai byomini, Ambel amani, Arguni kuniŋ, Biga kamaninis, Biga kameniˈnis, Fiawat menenih, … | ||
| *taqun | year | ACD PAN *CawiN, PCEMP *taqun, As tahun, Biga tahun, Buli taun, Dusner tahun, Gane taun, … | ||
| *ma-huab | yawn | ACD PMP *ma-huab₁, ACD PCEMP *ma-mawab, ACD PAN *ma-Suab, ACD PCEMP *mawab, PCEMP *mawap, Biak mabab, Biak mawab, … | ||
| *quma | work (in garden) | ACD PMP *quma, ACD PAN *qumah, PCEMP *quma, Kowiai um, Yerisiam ùmá | ||
| *kahiw | wood | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, Ambel ay, … | ||
| *ba-b-in-ahi | woman | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *b-in-ahi, Ambai vivi, … | ||
| *bahi | woman | ACD PAN *bahi, ACD PMP *bahi, ACD PCEMP *bai₂, PCEMP *bai, Biak baï | ||
| *b-in-ahi | woman | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, Ambai vivi, … | ||
| *kapak | wing | |||
| *panid | wing | |||
| *haŋin | wind | |||
| *qasawa | wife | ACD PAN *qasawa, PCEMP *qasawa, PCEMP *qasawa, PMP *qasawa, Ansus awani, Biak swa-, Kowiai soa, … | ||
| *ma-labeR | wide | ACD PMP *labeR, As malapɔ, Kowiai garáfar | ||
| *i-sai | who? | PCEMP *sai, PCEMP *sei, Biak iseï, Biak ròseï, Buli ise, Dusner rosai, Gebe siei, … | ||
| *burak | white | |||
| *ma-putiq | white | ACD PMP *ma-putiq, PCEMP *ma-putiq, Irarutu bəfútə, Irarutu bəvutə, Moor vehúta, Sawai n-ɛ-mfus | ||
| *i-nu | where? | Umar nuevua | ||
| *p-ijan | when? | ACD PAN *ijan, ACD PMP *p-ijan, PCEMP *p-ijan, Buli ma-fis, Gane hafisak | ||
| *-anu | what? | |||
| *apa | what? | ACD PMP *apa₁, ACD PMP *apa-i, PCEMP *apa, PCEMP *sapa, Ambel letalapa, Buli ahai, Fiawat nahapa, … | ||
| *ma-baseq | wet | ACD PMP *baseq₂, ACD PMP *besaq, ACD PMP *biseq, ACD PMP *ma-baseq, PCEMP *ma-basəq, Ambai vevasa, Ambai wawasa, … | ||
| *i-kita | we (incl./excl.) | |||
| *kami | we (incl./excl.) | PCEMP *kami, PMP *kami, Ambai amea, Ambel amne, Ansus ama, Arguni ambami, As am|ne, … | ||
| *danum | water (fresh) | ACD PAN *daNum, ACD PMP *danum, PCEMP *danum, Moor ràruma, Umar iran, Warembori dan-do, Waropen rauno, … | ||
| *wahiR | water (fresh) | ACD PMP *wahiR, ACD PCEMP *waiR₁, PCEMP *waiR, Ambai waya, Ambel we, Arguni wir, As wɛʔ, … | ||
| *ma-panas | warm, hot | ACD PMP *ma-panas, ACD PMP *panas₁, PCEMP *ma-panas, Arguni bamba..., Buli fànas, Buli m-fànas, Buli mfànas, … | ||
| *lakaw | walk, go | ACD PMP *lakaj, ACD PMP *lakaw, PCEMP *lakaw, Ambai i-ra, Ambai ra, Ambel la-dok, Ansus ra, … | ||
| *panaw | walk, go | ACD PAN *paNaw, ACD PMP *panaw₂, PCEMP *panaw, Buli fān, Buli fān, Gane han, Irarutu fá, … | ||
| *utaq | vomit | |||
| *duha | two | ACD PMP *duha, ACD PAN *duSa, PCEMP *dua, Ambai bo-ru, Ambai bo-ru, Ambel low, Arguni ru, … | ||
| *biliŋ | turn | |||
| *puter | turn | |||
| *ipen | tooth | ACD PMP *ipen, ACD PAN *lipen, ACD PAN *nipen, PCEMP *ipən, PCEMP *nipən, PMP *nipen, Biga lifo-, … | ||
| *nipen | tooth | ACD PMP *ipen, ACD PAN *lipen, ACD PAN *nipen, PCEMP *ipən, PCEMP *nipən, PMP *ipen, Biga lifo-, … | ||
| *dilaq | tongue | |||
| *hema | tongue | |||
| *hiket | to tie | ACD PMP *hiket, Sekar eket | ||
| *tudaq | to throw | |||
| *telen | to swallow | Ambai ton, Biak òrĕn, Moor 'oranî, Serui-Laut tooni, Umar dor, Yerisiam kóorí | ||
| *hajek | to smell | ACD PMP *hajek, ACD PAN *Sajek, Biak yās mgasi/snòri | ||
| *bayu | to pound | |||
| *tuktuk | to pound | PCEMP *tutuk, PMP *tutu, Buli tok, Irarutu -mə|tu-tə, Kowiai -tu', Sekar tuti | ||
| *tutu | to pound | PCEMP *tutuk, PMP *tuktuk, Buli tok, Irarutu -mə|tu-tə, Kowiai -tu', Sekar tuti | ||
| *mula | to plant | |||
| *tanem | to plant | ACD PAN *CaNem, ACD PMP *tanem, PCEMP *tanəm, Ambai i-tanamp, Ambai tana(m), Ansus tanami, Arguni -tanem, … | ||
| *buka | to open | |||
| *qanup | to hunt | |||
| *layap | to fly | |||
| *Rebek | to fly | ACD PMP *Rebek, PCEMP *Rəbək, Ambel l-apo, As napɔ, Biak ròb, Biga l-oˈbo, Biga -obo, … | ||
| *qaliR | to flow | |||
| *qaluR | to flow | |||
| *saliR | to flow | |||
| *nabuq | to fall | |||
| *hiup | to blow | ACD PMP *tiup, ACD PCEMP *upi, PCEMP *hiup, Biak uf, Biak wuf, Biga -auf, Buli uf, … | ||
| *deRuŋ | thunder | |||
| *gurgur | thunder | |||
| *kudug | thunder | PCEMP *kudug, Irarutu kəlú, Irarutu kərəru, Moor kururú'a, Wandamen kruya, Wandamen kuru|ya | ||
| *telu | three | ACD PAN *telu, ACD PEMP *tolu, PCEMP *təlu, Ambai bo-toru, Ansus toru, Arguni taor, Biga tol, … | ||
| *i-ni | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ani, PCEMP *ini, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, As inɛrɛ, Biak inè, … | ||
| *demdem | think | |||
| *ma-nipis | thin (materials) | PCEMP *ma-nipis, Buli mlifis, Gane manifis, Irarutu bə|nənifə|ne, Kowiai manífin, Sawai n-mɛnifɛs, Sekar ma|nipis, … | ||
| *ma-kapal | thick | PCEMP *ma-kapal, Biak kpor, Sekar ma|kafan | ||
| *si-ida | they | ACD PMP *si ida, PCEMP *sida, PMP *sida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, Arguni sire, … | ||
| *qatep | thatch | ACD PMP *qatep, Ambai antarau, Ambai antaraun, Buli fa-yatf-o, Buli yataf, Buli yataf, Gane yotaf, … | ||
| *i-na | that | ACD PMP *i-na, PCEMP *ina, Ambai manana, Matbat into, Matbat inyo, Moor nána, Sekar ine, … | ||
| *ikuR | tail | ACD PAN *ikuR, PCEMP *ikuR, Sekar ikir | ||
| *laŋuy | swim | Kowiai -lagur | ||
| *naŋuy | swim | |||
| *baReq | swell | ACD PAN *baReq, Ambai bebara, Ansus bebara, Biak biar, Biga saba, Irarutu -nəbər|barə, Moor vavarà, … | ||
| *sepsep | suck | ACD PAN *sepsep, ACD PAN *supsup, PCEMP *səsəp, Ambai i-sufi, Ambai su(f), Arguni sus, Biak syòsĕf, … | ||
| *batu | stone | ACD PAN *batu₄, PCEMP *batu, Arguni puat, As pa, Biga kaˈpat, Biga ka|pat, Buli pāt, … | ||
| *takaw | steal | ACD PMP *takaw₁, PCEMP *takaw, Sekar fnaga | ||
| *bituqen | star | ACD PAN *bituqen, PCEMP *bituqən, As taun, Fiawat tun, Kawe tun, Maˈya toˈi¹²n, Maˈya tuˈi³n, … | ||
| *diRi | stand | ACD PAN *diRi, PCEMP *diRi, Irarutu mə|rire, Kowiai -marír, Sekar mriri | ||
| *tuqud | stand | |||
| *suksuk | stab | |||
| *pereq | squeeze | |||
| *peRes | squeeze | |||
| *Rames | squeeze | ACD PAN *Rames, PCEMP *Raməs, Ambai rami, Ansus rami, Ansus rang, Biak òmĕs, Biak ramĕs, … | ||
| *belaq | split | ACD PAN *belaq, Moor vorà | ||
| *silaq | split | |||
| *luzaq | spit | |||
| *lawaq | spider | ACD PAN *lawaq₂, ACD PMP *lawaq₂, PCEMP *lawaq, Buli kopolaw, Gane tapilou, Gebe p|law, Irarutu rara, … | ||
| *hulaR | snake | |||
| *nipay | snake | |||
| *qasu | smoke | ACD PMP *qasu₃, PCEMP *qasu, Arguni evas, As kapyas, Biak ās, Biga kaˈplas, Biga kaplasɔ, … | ||
| *qebel | smoke | |||
| *dikiq | small | |||
| *kedi | small | |||
| *tiduR | sleep | PCEMP *tiduR, PCEMP *tuduR, PMP *tuduR, Buli tuli | ||
| *tuduR | sleep | PCEMP *tiduR, PCEMP *tuduR, PMP *tiduR, Buli tuli | ||
| *laŋit | sky | ACD PMP *laŋit, PCEMP *laŋit, Arguni ragit, As lanit, Biak nanĕk, Biak nàngè, Buli laŋit, … | ||
| *kulit | skin | ACD PAN *kuliC, ACD PMP *kulit₁, PCEMP *kulit, Arguni urut, Gane kulit, Irarutu -rite, Irarutu rítə, … | ||
| *tudan | sit | ACD PMP *tu(n)daŋ, PCEMP *todan, Arguni -mdagen, Buli to-tolaŋ, Buli totoláŋ, Dusner ton, Gebe tɔlɔn, … | ||
| *ma-sakit | sick, painful | PCEMP *ma-sakit, Kowiai sá'it, Kowiai sigirótan | ||
| *ma-hiaq | shy; ashamed | ACD PAN *Seyaq, PCEMP *mayaq, Biak ma, Buli mai, Buli mai, Gane moi, Kowiai -mála, … | ||
| *qabaRa | shoulder | ACD PAN *qabaRa₁, ACD PMP *qabaRa₃, PCEMP *qabaRa, Biak wer, Gebe kafalɔ, Irarutu fəravo, Kowiai fafalan, … |
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