PMP Blust 1999
| Form ↓ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *alas | forest | |||
| *amin | all | |||
| *anaduq | long (objects) | |||
| *anak | child | ACD PAN *aNak, ACD PMP *anak, PCEMP *anak, Sekar kukanak | ||
| *-anu | what? | |||
| *apa | what? | ACD PMP *apa₁, ACD PMP *apa-i, PCEMP *apa, PCEMP *sapa, Ambel letalapa, Buli ahai, Fiawat nahapa, … | ||
| *asu | dog | ACD PAN *asu₁, PCEMP *asu, Sekar yasi | ||
| *ba-b-in-ahi | woman | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *b-in-ahi, Ambai vivi, … | ||
| *bahi | woman | ACD PAN *bahi, ACD PMP *bahi, ACD PCEMP *bai₂, PCEMP *bai, Biak baï | ||
| *baliji | grass | ACD PMP *baliji, ACD PMP *balizi, PCEMP *baliji, Ambel abris, Biak abris, Gane bibisá | ||
| *bana | husband | |||
| *baqbaq | mouth | |||
| *baReq | swell | ACD PAN *baReq, Ambai bebara, Ansus bebara, Biak biar, Biga saba, Irarutu -nəbər|barə, Moor vavarà, … | ||
| *batu | stone | ACD PAN *batu₄, PCEMP *batu, Arguni puat, As pa, Biga kaˈpat, Biga ka|pat, Buli pāt, … | ||
| *bayu | to pound | |||
| *belaq | split | ACD PAN *belaq, Moor vorà | ||
| *beli | buy | ACD PAN *baliw, PCEMP *bəli, Serui-Laut bori, Serui-Laut wori, Wandamen bori | ||
| *beRŋi(n) | night | ACD PMP *beRŋi, ACD PAN *beRŋi-n, Moor vàra'a | ||
| *bilaŋ | count | |||
| *biliŋ | turn | |||
| *b-in-ahi | woman | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, Ambai vivi, … | ||
| *bituqen | star | ACD PAN *bituqen, PCEMP *bituqən, As taun, Fiawat tun, Kawe tun, Maˈya toˈi¹²n, Maˈya tuˈi³n, … | ||
| *buaq | fruit | ACD PAN *buaq, ACD PMP *buaq, PCEMP *buaq, Ambai bo, Ambai bon, Ansus aibong, As nupu-, … | ||
| *buhek | head hair | |||
| *buka | to open | |||
| *bulan | moon | ACD PAN *bulaN, ACD PMP *bulan₃, PCEMP *bulan, Arguni purin, Kowiai furan, Kowiai fúran, Moor vùrina, … | ||
| *bulu | feather | ACD PMP *bulu₁, ACD PCEMP *bulu₃, PCEMP *bulu, Ambai na-wavuru, Arguni pupure, Biak bur, Buli [mani] plu, … | ||
| *buŋa | flower | ACD PAN *buŋa, ACD PMP *buŋaₐ, PCEMP *buŋa, Ambai ne-bu, Biga buŋa, Gane bungan, Kowiai búnga, … | ||
| *buni | hide | |||
| *bunuq | kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, Ansus mung, … | ||
| *burak | white | |||
| *cemeD(?) | dirty | |||
| *dahun | leaf | ACD PMP *dahun, ACD PCEMP *daun, PCEMP *daun, Ambai rerau, Ambai reraun, As a|laun, Buli ulú, … | ||
| *dakih | climb | |||
| *danaw | lake | ACD PAN *danaw, PCEMP *danaw, Buli lanlan, Moor rána, Warembori don-do, Yoke dumb- | ||
| *danum | water (fresh) | ACD PAN *daNum, ACD PMP *danum, PCEMP *danum, Moor ràruma, Umar iran, Warembori dan-do, Waropen rauno, … | ||
| *daqan | branch | ACD PMP *daqan, PCEMP *daqan, Kowiai raʔan, Yaur ráagrè | ||
| *daRaq | blood | ACD PAN *daRaq₁, PCEMP *daRaq, Arguni rare, Buli la, Gebe la, Kowiai rara, Kowiai rara, … | ||
| *demdem | think | |||
| *deŋeR | hear | ACD PAN *deŋeR, ACD PMP *deŋeR, PCEMP *dəŋəR, As -fɔ|lɔŋɔ, Biga doˈno, Buli loŋa, Gane longa, … | ||
| *deRuŋ | thunder | |||
| *di | at | PCEMP *di, Buli mali, Gane li, Gane li, Gane liló, Taba li, Taba li | ||
| *diaq | no, not | |||
| *dikiq | small | |||
| *dilaq | tongue | |||
| *diRi | stand | ACD PAN *diRi, PCEMP *diRi, Irarutu mə|rire, Kowiai -marír, Sekar mriri | ||
| *duha | two | ACD PMP *duha, ACD PAN *duSa, PCEMP *dua, Ambai bo-ru, Ambai bo-ru, Ambel low, Arguni ru, … | ||
| *duma | other | |||
| *dumpul | dull | |||
| *duyuŋ | dugong | ACD PMP *duyuŋ₂, Biak rowin, Moor rúna, Waropen rui, Yaur rì'ré | ||
| *epat | four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *pati, PCEMP *(ə)pat, Ambai bo-a, … | ||
| *esa | one | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *esa, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *isa, PCEMP *əsa, PMP *isa, … | ||
| *gemgem | hold (in fist) | |||
| *gurgur | thunder | |||
| *hajek | to smell | ACD PMP *hajek, ACD PAN *Sajek, Biak yās mgasi/snòri | ||
| *haŋin | wind | |||
| *hapuy | fire | ACD PEMP *api₁, ACD PMP *hapuy, ACD PAN *Sapuy, PCEMP *hapuy, Ambel lap, Arguni yaf, Arguni yaf, … | ||
| *hema | tongue | |||
| *hesi | meat, flesh | |||
| *hikan | fish | ACD PMP *hikan, ACD PEMP *ikan, ACD PAN *Sikan, PCEMP *hikan, Ambai dia, Ambai dian, Ambel dun, … | ||
| *hiket | to tie | ACD PMP *hiket, Sekar eket | ||
| *himaR | fat, oil | |||
| *h-in-ipi | dream | |||
| *hipi | dream | |||
| *hiup | to blow | ACD PMP *tiup, ACD PCEMP *upi, PCEMP *hiup, Biak uf, Biak wuf, Biga -auf, Buli uf, … | ||
| *hulaR | snake | |||
| *h-um-ipi | dream | ACD PCEMP *mipi, PCEMP *mipi, Ambai -miai, Moor enamí'a, Sekar nifi, Serui-Laut enami, Wandamen ena-mia, … | ||
| *i | at | |||
| *i-aku | I | ACD PAN *aku, PCEMP *i-aku, PMP *aku, PMP *i-aku, Ambai yau, Ansus yau, Biak ya, … | ||
| *i-babaq | below | ACD PMP *ba₄, ACD PMP *babaq₁, PCEMP *i babaq, Ambai dombau, Ambai -weu, Ansus umbau, Biak babni, … | ||
| *i-babaw | above | |||
| *i-dalem | in, inside | ACD PAN *dalem, ACD PMP *dalem, ACD PMP *i dalem, Ambai rorompu, Ambai roron, Ansus rarong, Buli loló, … | ||
| *ihap | count | ACD PMP *ihap, PCEMP *ihap, Onin iaf, Sekar yaf, Taba -yohan | ||
| *ijuŋ | nose | |||
| *i-kahu | you | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, Ambel awa, … | ||
| *i-kamu | you (pl.) | |||
| *i-kita | we (incl./excl.) | |||
| *ikuR | tail | ACD PAN *ikuR, PCEMP *ikuR, Sekar ikir | ||
| *i-na | that | ACD PMP *i-na, PCEMP *ina, Ambai manana, Matbat into, Matbat inyo, Moor nána, Sekar ine, … | ||
| *i-ni | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ani, PCEMP *ini, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, As inɛrɛ, Biak inè, … | ||
| *i-nu | where? | Umar nuevua | ||
| *inum | drink | ACD PMP *inum, ACD PMP *um-inum, ACD PCEMP *unum, PCEMP *inum, Ambai i-unu, Ambai unumi, Ambai unun, … | ||
| *ipen | tooth | ACD PMP *ipen, ACD PAN *lipen, ACD PAN *nipen, PCEMP *ipən, PCEMP *nipən, PMP *nipen, Biga lifo-, … | ||
| *isa | one | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *esa, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *isa, PCEMP *əsa, PMP *esa, … | ||
| *i-sai | who? | PCEMP *sai, PCEMP *sei, Biak iseï, Biak ròseï, Buli ise, Dusner rosai, Gebe siei, … | ||
| *isi | meat, flesh | |||
| *i-taqas | above | |||
| *ka | and | |||
| *ka | if | |||
| *kabut | mist | |||
| *kaen | eat | ACD PAN *kaen, PCEMP *kan, Ambai an, Ambai i-ampi, Ambel l-anan, Ansus ang, Biak ān, … | ||
| *kahiw | wood | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, Ambel ay, … | ||
| *kahiw-kahiw-an | forest | |||
| *kalati | earthworm | PCEMP *kalati, Buli gugulat, Gane galét, Gebe galawai, Kawe galaˈtol[o], Laganyan gaˈlah ˈtol[o], Maˈya aˈgla¹²t, … | ||
| *kali | dig | ACD PMP *kali₂, ACD PAN *kalih, PCEMP *kali, PCEMP *keli, Biga -kelɛ, Irarutu mə|garə, Kowiai -'ári', … | ||
| *kami | we (incl./excl.) | PCEMP *kami, PMP *kami, Ambai amea, Ambel amne, Ansus ama, Arguni ambami, As am|ne, … | ||
| *kamiu | you (pl.) | PCEMP *kamiu, PMP *kamu, Ambai mea, Ambai mea, Ansus mia, Arguni mbu|amu, As mɔu, … | ||
| *kapak | wing | |||
| *kaRat | bite | ACD PAN *kaRaC, ACD PMP *kaRat, PCEMP *kaRat, Biak ark | ||
| *kaRaw | scratch (an itch) | ACD PAN *kaRaw₁, PCEMP *kaRaw, As -kaʔ, Biak rār, Biga -kai, Kowiai -áru', Umar krar, … |
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