Koiwai ABVD
| Form | Glosses ↓ | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fat | Four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *pati, PCEMP *(ə)pat, PMP *epat, … | ||
| la' | I | ACD PAN *aku, PCEMP *i-aku, PMP *aku, PMP *i-aku, PMP *i-aku, Ambai yau, Ansus yau, … | ||
| isa|mós | One | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *esa, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *isa, PCEMP *əsa, PMP *esa, … | ||
| tor | Three | ACD PAN *telu, ACD PEMP *tolu, PCEMP *təlu, PMP *telu, Ambai bo-toru, Ansus toru, Arguni taor, … | ||
| [ru]wet | Two | ACD PMP *duha, ACD PAN *duSa, PCEMP *dua, PMP *duha, Ambai bo-ru, Ambai bo-ru, Ambel low, … | ||
| [-na] féfa | above | ACD PAN *babaw₃, ACD PMP *bawbaw, ACD PCEMP *bobo₂, Arguni apo, Biak bo, Biga pa|pɔwɔ, Buli popó, … | ||
| nabúna | all | |||
| ía | and | |||
| náta | and | |||
| tuga | ash | |||
| -na | at | Ambai na, Ansus na, Moor -na, Serui-Laut na, Wandamen na, Wandamen na, Waropen na | ||
| aʔera rur | back | |||
| nogatéi | bad, evil | |||
| sumángga | bad, evil | |||
| ambun | belly | ACD PCEMP *kampuŋ, PMP *kempung | ||
| [-na] tifàa | below | |||
| nabéti | big | |||
| ruwuwén | big | |||
| mánu' | bird | ACD PAN *manuk, ACD PMP *manuk, PCEMP *manuk, PMP *manuk, Ambai man-, Ambel mani, Arguni mani, … | ||
| maétan | black | ACD PMP *ma-qitem, ACD PCEMP *ma-qitem, ma-qétem, PCEMP *ma-qetəm, PMP *ma-qitem, Ambai numetan, Ambai nu|meta, Ambel amatem, … | ||
| rara | blood | ACD PAN *daRaq₁, PCEMP *daRaq, PMP *daRaq, Arguni rare, Buli la, Gebe la, Kowiai rara, … | ||
| rur | bone | ACD PMP *duRi₂, PCEMP *zuRi, Irarutu -rure, Irarutu rúrə, Sekar ruri|r | ||
| sang ai | branch | PCEMP *saŋan, Sawai sɛŋsɔŋ, Sekar saga-n | ||
| sus | breast | ACD PAN *susu₁, PCEMP *susu, PMP *susu, Ambai ui, Ambai ui, Ambel su, Ansus u, … | ||
| lámtút | child | |||
| timét | child | |||
| loftaí | cloud | |||
| lor-tai | cloud | |||
| rídin | cold | PCEMP *ma-dindiŋ, PMP *ma-diŋdiŋ, Buli mairiŋ, Gebe mijirin, Irarutu ridənə, Kawe mariˈrin, Laganyan mariˈrin, … | ||
| dóma | correct, true | |||
| óra | day | ACD PMP *qalejaw, PCEMP *qaləjaw, PMP *qalejaw, Moor oro'á, Warembori oro-ro, Yerisiam óòrà | ||
| 'otor | dirty | Arguni koturo, Biga kotor, Yaur 'òotòrè | ||
| -afúna | dog | Ambai wona, Ansus wona, Arguni afun, Biak nàf, Buli fun, Dusner nap, Irarutu funə, … | ||
| nama-ráwar | dry | |||
| manggúfar | dull, blunt | |||
| abu|ba | dust | ACD PAN *qabu₁, ACD PMP *qabu₂, PCEMP *qabu, PMP *qabu, Ambel lagalap, Ansus wawu, Arguni avuvune, … | ||
| teriga | ear | ACD PMP *taliŋa₁, PCEMP *taliŋa, PMP *taliŋa, Ambai tara-, Ambel talamtum, Arguni etiga-, As tana, … | ||
| laféta | earth/soil | |||
| tanóm | earth/soil | ACD PAN *CaNem, ACD PMP *tanem, PCEMP *tanəm, PMP *tanem, Ambai i-tanamp, Ambai tana(m), Ansus tanami, … | ||
| tóron | egg | ACD PMP *qiteluR, PCEMP *qatəluR, PMP *qateluR, PMP *qiteluR, Ambel talo, As talɔ, Biga tolo, … | ||
| matafut | eye | ACD PAN *maCa, ACD PMP *mata, PCEMP *mata, PMP *mata, Biak mga, Buli mta, Gane mto, … | ||
| sor | far | |||
| tatífar | fat/grease | |||
| nyai | father | |||
| yai | father | ACD PAN *aya₂, Arguni yai, Arguni yai, Biak yàï, Wandamen yai, Warembori ai | ||
| fur | feather | |||
| laf | fire | ACD PEMP *api₁, ACD PMP *hapuy, ACD PAN *Sapuy, PCEMP *hapuy, PMP *hapuy, Ambel lap, Arguni yaf, … | ||
| don | fish | ACD PMP *hikan, ACD PEMP *ikan, ACD PAN *Sikan, PCEMP *hikan, PMP *hikan, Ambai dia, Ambai dian, … | ||
| búnga | flower | ACD PAN *buŋa, ACD PMP *buŋaₐ, PCEMP *buŋa, PMP *buŋa, Ambai ne-bu, Biga buŋa, Gane bungan, … | ||
| afwara | fog | |||
| sawana | fog | Sekar soan | ||
| afafói | fruit | |||
| nágéf | good | |||
| maríut | grass | |||
| mamáta | green | ACD PAN *ma-qetaq₁, ACD PCEMP *ma-qetaq₂, PCEMP *mataq, PMP *mataq, Irarutu məmatə, Moor ma'ama'î, Moor ma'î, … | ||
| umum fur | hair | |||
| nima | hand | ACD PAN *lima, PCEMP *lima, Ambai rin, Ambai riŋ, Ambel lim, Ansus ring, Arguni ruma-, … | ||
| i | he/she | ACD PAN *ia₁, ACD PAN *si ia₁, PCEMP *s-ia, Ambai i, Ambai i, Ansus i, Ansus i, … | ||
| umun | head | |||
| uyéman | heavy | |||
| sáring | house | |||
| nugu-níng | how? | |||
| sóa muáne | husband | ACD PAN *qasawa, PCEMP *qasawa, PCEMP *qasawa, PMP *qasawa, PMP *qasawa, Ansus awani, Biak swa-, … | ||
| kálu | if | |||
| [-na] úta' | in, inside | |||
| fitua waras | intestines | |||
| gwángga | lake | |||
| aryó' | leaf | |||
| réwe | leaf | |||
| rówce | leaf | ACD PMP *dahun, ACD PCEMP *daun, PCEMP *daun, PMP *dahun, Ambai rerau, Ambai reraun, As a|laun, … | ||
| lagai | left | |||
| ai-m | leg/foot | ACD PAN *waqay, PCEMP *waqay, Ambai we, Ansus aeu, Biak we-, Dusner we, Gane we, … | ||
| ela | leg/foot | |||
| rińdaf | lightning | |||
| uta' | liver | |||
| maráwas | long | Arguni mbara..., Biga malas, Biga maˈlas, Fiawat malah, Gebe malawas, Irarutu mərəro, Kawe baˈla(w), … | ||
| ut | louse | ACD PAN *kuCu, ACD PMP *kutu₁, PCEMP *kutu, PMP *kutu, Ambai u|utu, Ambel ut, Ansus utu, … | ||
| mu[ru]ána | man/male | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| ses | meat/flesh | |||
| fúran | moon | ACD PAN *bulaN, ACD PMP *bulan₃, PCEMP *bulan, PMP *bulan, Arguni purin, Kowiai furan, Moor vùrina, … | ||
| banísir | mosquito | |||
| néna | mother | ACD PAN *ina, ACD PCEMP *ina, ACD PMP *ina, ACD PMP *iná-i, Ambai ina-, Ansus inani, Biak ina, … | ||
| n|ína | mother | ACD PAN *ina, ACD PCEMP *ina, ACD PMP *ina, ACD PMP *iná-i, Ambai ina-, Ansus inani, Biak ina, … | ||
| matafut rom | mouth | |||
| nésa | name | ACD PMP *ajan, ACD PAN *ŋajan, ACD PMP *ŋajan, PCEMP *ŋajan, PMP *ŋajan, As gasɛn, Biak nasàn, … | ||
| nifiségat | narrow | |||
| nagésa | near | |||
| garan | neck | Sekar gurar | ||
| láin | needle | ACD PAN *zaRum, PCEMP *zaRum, PMP *zaRum, Gane laim, Matbat la¹m | ||
| fówa | new | ACD PMP *baqeRu, ACD PAN *baqeRuh, PCEMP *baqəRu, PMP *ma-baqeRu, Ambai vevoru, Ambai waworu, Ambel ambabo, … | ||
| mómat | night | |||
| tei | no, not | ACD PMP *ta₁, Dusner te, Gane tes, Gane tesin, Sekar -ta, Taba te, Wandamen te | ||
| siai | nose | |||
| tuárin | old | PCEMP *ma-tuqa, PEMP *matu, PMP *ma-tuqah, Dusner tua, Dusner tuar, Gane tua, Moor ma'ù, … | ||
| ésa | other | Ambai siai, Biak wèsĕ, Wandamen esa, Wandamen esi[a] | ||
| nafíti | painful, sick | |||
| sá'it | painful, sick | PCEMP *ma-sakit, PMP *ma-sakit, Kowiai sigirótan | ||
| sigirótan | painful, sick | PCEMP *ma-sakit, PMP *ma-sakit, Kowiai sá'it | ||
| téma | person/human being | |||
| óma | rain | Ansus miuna, Arguni umun, Matbat na¹, Moor ùnuma, Wandamen muna, Yaur nàtèehré |
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