Koiwai ABVD
Form ↓ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
---|---|---|---|---|
-'abótan | wet | |||
abu|ba | dust | ACD PAN *qabu₁, ACD PMP *qabu₂, PCEMP *qabu, PMP *qabu, Ambel lagalap, Ansus wawu, Arguni avuvune, … | ||
aʔera rur | back | |||
afafói | fruit | |||
-afúna | dog | Ambai wona, Ansus wona, Arguni afun, Biak nàf, Buli fun, Dusner nap, Irarutu funə, … | ||
afwara | fog | |||
ai | stick/wood | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, … | ||
ai-m | leg/foot | ACD PAN *waqay, PCEMP *waqay, Ambai we, Ansus aeu, Biak we-, Dusner we, Gane we, … | ||
am | we | PCEMP *kami, PMP *kami, PMP *kami, Ambai amea, Ambel amne, Ansus ama, Arguni ambami, … | ||
ambun | belly | ACD PCEMP *kampuŋ, PMP *kempung | ||
-ara' | to bite | |||
-'ári' | to dig | ACD PMP *kali₂, ACD PAN *kalih, PCEMP *kali, PCEMP *keli, PMP *kali, Biga -kelɛ, Irarutu mə|garə, … | ||
-'arjang | to work | As kerja, Biga -karəjan, Dusner kardia, Dusner kardian, Gebe karajan, Moor kardíana, Sekar kərja, … | ||
arói | snake | |||
-áru' | to scratch | ACD PAN *kaRaw₁, PCEMP *kaRaw, PMP *kaRaw, As -kaʔ, Biak rār, Biga -kai, Umar krar, … | ||
-arwe' | to vomit | Biak awu, Gane awá, Sawai wɛʔwɛ, Taba -wak | ||
aryó' | leaf | |||
asafái | rat | |||
au | thou | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, … | ||
-'a yeta | to eat | |||
ba' | to come | |||
-bába' | to hit | Arguni -pʷaper, Sekar baban | ||
banísir | mosquito | |||
banonggar | to hear | ACD PAN *deŋeR, ACD PMP *deŋeR, PCEMP *dəŋəR, PMP *deŋeR, As -fɔ|lɔŋɔ, Biga doˈno, Buli loŋa, … | ||
barém | thatch/roof | |||
-bégat | to hunt | |||
bo'ot | to say | |||
búnga | flower | ACD PAN *buŋa, ACD PMP *buŋaₐ, PCEMP *buŋa, PMP *buŋa, Ambai ne-bu, Biga buŋa, Gane bungan, … | ||
-buswér | to flow | |||
-dai | to fall | |||
dóma | correct, true | |||
don | fish | ACD PMP *hikan, ACD PEMP *ikan, ACD PAN *Sikan, PCEMP *hikan, PMP *hikan, Ambai dia, Ambai dian, … | ||
dúdun | thunder | Arguni dudum, Gane dimdím, Sekar dudim | ||
e' | tail | |||
ela | leg/foot | |||
émber | short | |||
éna | sand | ACD PAN *qenay, PCEMP *qənay, PMP *qenay, Arguni ain, As in, Biak kayĕn, Biak yèn, … | ||
-'enan | to lie down | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
-'enan | to sleep | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
ésa | other | Ambai siai, Biak wèsĕ, Wandamen esa, Wandamen esi[a] | ||
-fa' | to come | |||
fafalan | shoulder | ACD PAN *qabaRa₁, ACD PMP *qabaRa₃, PCEMP *qabaRa, PMP *qabaRa, Biak wer, Gebe kafalɔ, Irarutu fəravo, … | ||
-fafúran | to hide | |||
-fai toba' | to suck | |||
-fanonggar | to hear | ACD PAN *deŋeR, ACD PMP *deŋeR, PCEMP *dəŋəR, PMP *deŋeR, As -fɔ|lɔŋɔ, Biga doˈno, Buli loŋa, … | ||
-faran | to turn | |||
-faré | to throw | |||
-faréus | to steal | |||
fat | Four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *pati, PCEMP *(ə)pat, PMP *epat, … | ||
fatóron | thick | |||
-fáwas | to split | |||
-fi'fart | to say | |||
-fi'ir | to think | |||
-fir | to open, uncover | |||
fitua waras | intestines | |||
-fo'ot | to say | |||
fówa | new | ACD PMP *baqeRu, ACD PAN *baqeRuh, PCEMP *baqəRu, PMP *ma-baqeRu, Ambai vevoru, Ambai waworu, Ambel ambabo, … | ||
-fun | to hit | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
-fun i namáta | to kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
fur | feather | |||
fúran | moon | ACD PAN *bulaN, ACD PMP *bulan₃, PCEMP *bulan, PMP *bulan, Arguni purin, Kowiai furan, Moor vùrina, … | ||
furifur | wing | Irarutu frífrə, Irarutu -frivre | ||
garáfar | wide | ACD PMP *labeR, PMP *ma-labeR, As malapɔ | ||
garan | neck | Sekar gurar | ||
-go' | to cut, hack | |||
gwángga | lake | |||
i | he/she | ACD PAN *ia₁, ACD PAN *si ia₁, PCEMP *s-ia, Ambai i, Ambai i, Ansus i, Ansus i, … | ||
ía | and | |||
ifá | that | As ifɛrɛ | ||
-in | to drink | ACD PMP *inum, ACD PMP *um-inum, ACD PCEMP *unum, PCEMP *inum, PMP *inum, Ambai i-unu, Ambai unumi, … | ||
iná | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ani, PCEMP *ini, PMP *i-ni, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, As inɛrɛ, … | ||
isa|mós | One | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *esa, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *isa, PCEMP *əsa, PMP *esa, … | ||
-'it | to see | PCEMP *kita, PMP *kita | ||
íta | we | ACD PAN *kita₁, PCEMP *k-ita, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ambel isne, Ansus tata, … | ||
kálu | if | |||
la' | I | ACD PAN *aku, PCEMP *i-aku, PMP *aku, PMP *i-aku, PMP *i-aku, Ambai yau, Ansus yau, … | ||
laf | fire | ACD PEMP *api₁, ACD PMP *hapuy, ACD PAN *Sapuy, PCEMP *hapuy, PMP *hapuy, Ambel lap, Arguni yaf, … | ||
laf buba | smoke | |||
lafé | what? | ACD PMP *apa₁, ACD PMP *apa-i, PCEMP *apa, PCEMP *sapa, PMP *apa, Ambel letalapa, Buli ahai, … | ||
laféta | earth/soil | |||
lagai | left | |||
lagéra | stone | |||
-lagur | to swim | PMP *laŋuy | ||
láin | needle | ACD PAN *zaRum, PCEMP *zaRum, PMP *zaRum, Gane laim, Matbat la¹m | ||
lámtút | child | |||
loftaí | cloud | |||
lor | wind | |||
lor-tai | cloud | |||
maétan | black | ACD PMP *ma-qitem, ACD PCEMP *ma-qitem, ma-qétem, PCEMP *ma-qetəm, PMP *ma-qitem, Ambai numetan, Ambai nu|meta, Ambel amatem, … | ||
mafína | woman/female | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, … | ||
-mála | shy, ashamed | ACD PAN *Seyaq, PCEMP *mayaq, PMP *ma-hiaq, Biak ma, Buli mai, Buli mai, Gane moi, … | ||
-mama | to chew | PCEMP *mamaq, PMP *mamaq, Ambai mama, Biak màm, Gane hamóm, Umar mnam, Wandamen mam, … | ||
mamáta | green | ACD PAN *ma-qetaq₁, ACD PCEMP *ma-qetaq₂, PCEMP *mataq, PMP *mataq, Irarutu məmatə, Moor ma'ama'î, Moor ma'î, … | ||
mánggan | sharp | Sekar magan | ||
manggúfar | dull, blunt | |||
-manggúr | to buy | |||
manífin | thin | PCEMP *ma-nipis, PMP *ma-nipis, Buli mlifis, Gane manifis, Irarutu bə|nənifə|ne, Sawai n-mɛnifɛs, Sekar ma|nipis, … | ||
mánu' | bird | ACD PAN *manuk, ACD PMP *manuk, PCEMP *manuk, PMP *manuk, Ambai man-, Ambel mani, Arguni mani, … | ||
maráwas | long | Arguni mbara..., Biga malas, Biga maˈlas, Fiawat malah, Gebe malawas, Irarutu mərəro, Kawe baˈla(w), … | ||
-marif | to laugh | ACD PCEMP *malip, PCEMP *malip, Ambai i-miri, Ambai miri, Ansus mari, Arguni -marif, As -melis, … |
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