Laganyan wordlist
| Form ↑ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yil | mountain | Ambel il, Biga yel, Kawe yil, Matbat he³l, Maˈya ˈye³l, Maˈya ˈye³l, Moor éra, … | ||
| ˈyene | I | Ambel yene, Arguni embie, As anɛ, Biga in, Biga ini, Fiawat ine, Gebe ane, … | ||
| wut | louse | ACD PAN *kuCu, ACD PMP *kutu₁, PCEMP *kutu, PMP *kutu, Ambai u|utu, Ambel ut, Ansus utu, … | ||
| ˈw-un(o) | know | As -nun, Biga l-un(o), Biga -uno, Fiawat l-un, Gane unak, Gebe -una, Kawe w-un(o), … | ||
| wum | house | ACD PAN *Rumaq, PCEMP *Rumaq, PMP *Rumaq, Arguni rume, Biak rum, Biga um, Biga [w]um, … | ||
| ˈw-op[o] | fly (v.) | ACD PMP *Rebek, PCEMP *Rəbək, PMP *Rebek, Ambel l-apo, As napɔ, Biak ròb, Biga l-oˈbo, … | ||
| woˈnom | six | ACD PAN *enem, ACD PEMP *onəm, Ambai wonan, Ambai wona(ŋ), Ambel wanom, Ansus wonang, Biak wònĕm, … | ||
| woˈlon | mountain | |||
| ˈw-ohol | stand | Ambel l-ol, Arguni -ser, As -sɔ, Biak orĕs, Biga -awol, Biga l-aˈwul, Buli osal, … | ||
| ˈw-inim | drink | ACD PMP *inum, ACD PMP *um-inum, ACD PCEMP *unum, PCEMP *inum, PMP *inum, Ambai i-unu, Ambai unumi, … | ||
| wif | crocodile | Biga if, Fiawat wih, Maˈya ˈwi¹²f, Maˈya ˈwi¹²f, Wauyai yif | ||
| ˈw-enef | sleep | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
| w-em | see | Ambel l-em, Biak màm, Biga -em, Biga l-em, Buli ēm, Dusner man, Fiawat l-em, … | ||
| way(o) | tree | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, … | ||
| ˈway[a] | water | ACD PMP *wahiR, ACD PCEMP *waiR₁, PCEMP *waiR, PMP *wahiR, Ambai waya, Ambel we, Arguni wir, … | ||
| w-aˈpon | eat (intr.) | Biga -apon, Biga l-aˈpon, Gane fon, Kawe aˈpon, Matbat n-a²¹pon, Maˈya w-aˈpo¹²n, Maˈya w-aˈpo¹²n, … | ||
| w-ah | swim | Ambel la, As -as, Biak ās, Biga l-as, Biga -mas, Buli yas, Fiawat l-ah, … | ||
| w-abaˈlyoy(o) | lie down | Sawai n-bɔy, Wauyai aˈbloy[o] | ||
| w-a | eat (tr.) | Ambel l-ey, As -aʔ, Biga l-a, Fiawat l-a, Kawe w-a, Matbat n-a²¹, Maˈya w-a, … | ||
| ˈtut[u] | breast | ACD PAN *susu₁, PCEMP *susu, PMP *susu, Ambai ui, Ambai ui, Ambel su, Ansus u, … | ||
| tul | three | Ambai bo-toru, Ambel tul, As tu, Biak kiòr, Buli [si] tol, Gane ptol, Gebe pi-tol, … | ||
| toˈlon | sit | ACD PMP *tu(n)daŋ, PCEMP *todan, PMP *tudan, Arguni -mdagen, Buli to-tolaŋ, Buli totoláŋ, Dusner ton, … | ||
| ˈtol[o] | egg | ACD PMP *qiteluR, PCEMP *qatəluR, PMP *qateluR, PMP *qiteluR, Ambel talo, As talɔ, Biga tolo, … | ||
| ˈtit[i] | run | Fiawat tit, Kawe ˈtit[i], Maˈya ˈsiti¹², Maˈya ˈsiti³ | ||
| taˈplya | human hair (head) | Ambel pya, Biga pa, Biga pa, Kawe taˈpla, Maˈya ˈplya¹², Maˈya ˈplya³, Wauyai taˈpla | ||
| ˈtandu | horn | Kawe tanˈduk, Maˈya ˈtandu³, Maˈya ˈtandu³ | ||
| taˈna(o) | ear | ACD PMP *taliŋa₁, PCEMP *taliŋa, PMP *taliŋa, Ambai tara-, Ambel talamtum, Arguni etiga-, As tana, … | ||
| talˈme | red | As təlami | ||
| ˈtal[a] | banana | Ambel tal, Biga tal, Fiawat tal, Kawe ˈtal[a], Maˈya ˈtala¹², Maˈya ˈtala³, Wauyai ˈtal[a] | ||
| ta abul(o) | eye | Ambel taɟi, Biga ta kaˈus(o), Biga taŋkabul, Fiawat ta, Kawe ta bul(o), Maˈya ta kaˈbul(o), Maˈya ˈta(o), … | ||
| ˈsu | to anchor, to retreat | |||
| ˈsak | to make a step | ACD PAN *sakay₂, PCEMP *sakay, PMP *sakay, Biga -sa, Gane sapák, Gebe -sa, Kowiai -sa'a, … | ||
| saˈgul(o) | nose | Maˈya saˈgul(o), Maˈya ʃoˈgul(o) | ||
| ˈsa³k | ||||
| ˈsa¹²k | length of the hand | |||
| pit | moon | Ambai embai, Ambai embai, Ansus yembai, As paiʔ, Biak païk, Biga pet, Biga pit, … | ||
| pin | woman | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, … | ||
| pampaˈlan | round | |||
| paˈle | big | Biga paˈley, Fiawat peley, Gebe pial, Kawe paˈle(y), Maˈya paˈle³, Maˈya paˈle³, Sawai n-pɛlɔy, … | ||
| nyan[a] | betel leaf (Malay biji sirih) | Ambel nyan, Biak nān, Kawe ˈnyana, Matbat na¹n, Maˈya ˈnya¹²n, Maˈya ˈnyana¹², Moor inána, … | ||
| nyaˈmat | burn (intr. 3S) | Biga n-aˈmat, Kawe nyaˈmat, Maˈya ny-ˈama¹²t, Maˈya ny-ˈama³t, Wauyai nyaˈmat | ||
| ˈnu³ | village | ACD PMP *banua, Ambai munue, Ansus nu, Biak mènu, Biak mĕnu, Biga pnu, Buli pnu, … | ||
| ˈnu¹² | palm (tree/nut) | |||
| nu | coconut | ACD PMP *niuR, Biga ni, Fiawat nyuw, Kawe nu, Kowiai niu(r), Matbat nu¹, Maˈya ˈnu¹², … | ||
| naˈhan | name | ACD PMP *ajan, ACD PAN *ŋajan, ACD PMP *ŋajan, PCEMP *ŋajan, PMP *ŋajan, As gasɛn, Biak nasàn, … | ||
| mpaˈtan | heavy | ACD PMP *ma-beReqat, PCEMP *ma-bəRat, PMP *ma-beReqat, Ambai maraba, Ambai miraba, Ansus mamba, Ansus memba, … | ||
| ˈmot[o] | much | Biga moˈto, Fiawat mot, Kawe ˈmot[o], Matbat to¹², Maˈya ˈmo¹²t, Maˈya ˈmoto¹², Wauyai ˈmot[o] | ||
| ˈmor[o] | wind | Ambel moro, Biga moˈro, Biga mɔrɔ, Fiawat mor, Gane moda, Gebe mɔrɔ, Kawe ˈmor[o], … | ||
| ˈmo³k | cup | |||
| ˈmo¹²n | shamanistic cult | |||
| ˈmin[i] | bird | ACD PAN *manuk, ACD PMP *manuk, PCEMP *manuk, PMP *manuk, Ambai man-, Ambel mani, Arguni mani, … | ||
| meˈten | dry | Biga metɛn, Fiawat meten, Kawe meˈten, Maˈya ˈmete¹²n, Maˈya ˈmete³n, Wauyai meˈten | ||
| met | cloud | Biga met, Buli mēt, Fiawat mit, Gebe miɛt, Kawe met, Maˈya ˈme¹²t, Maˈya ˈme¹²t, … | ||
| maˈtumol(o) | people | Biga maˈtumol(o), Irarutu matú, Kawe maˈtumol(o), Maˈya maˈtumol(o), Maˈya muˈtumol(o), Wauyai maˈtumol(o) | ||
| mat saˈgya | who | Kawe mat saˈgi, Maˈya miˈsa, Maˈya miˈsa-gia, Wauyai mat saˈgya | ||
| matmeˈtem | black | ACD PMP *ma-qitem, ACD PCEMP *ma-qitem, ma-qétem, PCEMP *ma-qetəm, PMP *ma-qitem, Ambai numetan, Ambai nu|meta, Ambel amatem, … | ||
| mat | person | Ambel met, Biga mat, Biga matumolo, Buli smat, Fiawat met, Irarutu matu, Kawe mat, … | ||
| mat | die | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PCEMP *matay, PMP *matay, Ambel la-mat, Arguni -mat, … | ||
| maˈʃon[o] | heavy | As masɔn, Biga mason, Biga maˈsun, Fiawat meson, Waropen mahuna | ||
| mariˈrin | cold | PCEMP *ma-dindiŋ, PMP *ma-diŋdiŋ, Buli mairiŋ, Gebe mijirin, Irarutu ridənə, Kawe mariˈrin, Kowiai rídin, … | ||
| manyoˈbot | sweat | Ambel mabot, Biga baˈbos, Fiawat mesəbot, Kawe manyoˈbot, Matbat sabo¹²t, Maˈya masˈmasa¹², Maˈya masˈmasa³, … | ||
| maˈna | animal fat | ACD PMP *meñak, PCEMP *meñak, PCEMP *miñak, PMP *meñak, PMP *miñak, Ambai ne-main, Ansus mai, … | ||
| ˈman[a] | man | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| maˈle | night | Fiawat melim, Maˈya maˈle¹², Maˈya maˈle¹², Wauyai maˈle | ||
| malamˈpyu | heart | Ambai ai-bon, Ansus aiboi, Biga ay pu(o), Fiawat ay pu, Kawe taˈpyuw, Maˈya ˈga³ kaˈpyo, Maˈya paˈpyo³, … | ||
| maˈla | green/blue | Ambel ambyau, Biga bala, Biga baˈla, Fiawat melaw, Kawe maˈla(o), Matbat bla¹²w, Maˈya maˈla³, … | ||
| maˈɟul[u] | oil | Fiawat meɟul, Maˈya maˈɟulu³ | ||
| madyoˈrom | night | Kawe madyoˈrom, Wauyai madyoˈrom | ||
| lyahaˈŋin | today | Ambel lanyan wane, Biga manˈyan ene, Fiawat yahan eme, Kawe yan gin, Matbat la¹²¹ ino, Maˈya ˈlasan ˈgine, Maˈya ˈlyasan ne, … | ||
| lyaˈhan | sun, day | Ambai aha, Fiawat yahan, Kawe yan, Matbat la¹²¹, Maˈya ˈlasa³n, Maˈya ˈlyasa¹²n, Wauyai lan | ||
| ˈlu³ | two | ACD PMP *duha, ACD PAN *duSa, PCEMP *dua, PMP *duha, Ambai bo-ru, Ambai bo-ru, Ambel low, … | ||
| ˈlu¹² | soup | |||
| ˈlop | baking form for sago | |||
| ˈlomoh | blood | Ambel lomo, As lamɔs, Biga lomos, Biga loˈmos, Fiawat ləmoh, Maˈya ˈlomo¹²s, Maˈya ˈlomo³s, … | ||
| ˈlol[o] | thunder | Ambel lalo, As alɔʔ, Biga loˈlo, Biga lɔlɔ, Gebe lɔlɔ, Kawe ˈlol[o], Maˈya ˈlolo¹², … | ||
| ˈlol | content | |||
| ˈlo¹²k | bamboo cage | |||
| liˈlin | road | ACD PAN *zalan, ACD PMP *zalan, PCEMP *zalan, PMP *zalan, Ambai ran, Ambai raŋ, Ansus rang, … | ||
| ˈli³m | five | ACD PAN *lima, PCEMP *lima, Ambai rin, Ambai riŋ, Ambel lim, Ansus ring, Arguni ruma-, … | ||
| ˈlati | liver | ACD PAN *qaCay, PCEMP *qatay, PMP *qatay, Ambai anteni, Ambel latey, Arguni atane, Biak kèn, … | ||
| lap | fire | ACD PEMP *api₁, ACD PMP *hapuy, ACD PAN *Sapuy, PCEMP *hapuy, PMP *hapuy, Ambel lap, Arguni yaf, … | ||
| la(o) | seed | Fiawat anlaw, Kawe la(o), Matbat ya²¹w, Wauyai la(o) | ||
| laˈle | fly (insect) | Kawe deˈle, Maˈya waraˈle¹², Maˈya waraˈle³ | ||
| labˈleb | lightning | Ambel lalew, As lɛu, Buli lēmlēm, Gebe lamlɛm, Wauyai labˈleb | ||
| kok | snake | As kɔ-k, Biak ikàk, Biga kok, Biga kok, Fiawat ko, Kawe kok, Matbat ko³k, … | ||
| kataˈyal[a] | frog | Fiawat ewyal, Maˈya kalˈwya¹²l | ||
| ˈitne | we (incl.) | ACD PAN *kita₁, PCEMP *k-ita, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ambel isne, Ansus tata, … | ||
| ˈhia | they | ACD PMP *si ida, PCEMP *sida, PMP *sida, PMP *si-ida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, … | ||
| haˈpo | no | ACD PMP *bak₂, Ambel po, Ansus wa, Biak ba, Biga sapɔ, Biga saˈpo, Buli pa, … | ||
| hal(o) | tongue | |||
| guˈlum | rain | Fiawat ɟelum, Kawe guˈlum, Maˈya ˈgoli¹²m, Maˈya ˈguli³m, Wauyai guˈlum | ||
| ˈgine | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ani, PCEMP *ini, PMP *i-ni, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, As inɛrɛ, … | ||
| gi(a) | that | ACD PMP *ia₂, Kawe ga, Maˈya ˈgia, Maˈya ˈgia, Taba dia, Wauyai gi(a) | ||
| gaˈni | sago (food) | Kawe gaˈni, Matbat ni¹², Maˈya gaˈni³, Maˈya gaˈni³ | ||
| gaˈnan | small | Biga kaˈnyan, Kawe gaˈnan, Maˈya gaˈna¹²n, Maˈya gaˈna¹²n, Wauyai gaˈnan | ||
| galˈwa | new | As gɛlaɔ, Biga galaˈwa, Biga galawaɔ, Gebe galawau, Kawe gaˈwa, Matbat wa³w, Maˈya galaˈwa¹², … | ||
| ga lol(o) | forest | Ambel ay lo(y), Biga ay lo, Fiawat ay lo, Gebe kamun-alo, Kawe aˈre lo, Kawe ga lo, Matbat ha³y lamo³l, … | ||
| gal(o) | mouth | Ambel ga(y), Kawe gal(o), Matbat ga²¹l , Maˈya ˈgal(o), Maˈya ˈgal(o), Wauyai gal(o) | ||
| gaˈlap | ashes | ACD PAN *qabu₁, ACD PMP *qabu₂, PCEMP *qabu, PMP *qabu, Ambel lagalap, Ansus wawu, Arguni avuvune, … | ||
| gal aˈit(o) | lip | Kawe gal aˈit(o), Maˈya ˈgal kaˈin(o), Maˈya ˈgal kaˈin(o), Wauyai gal kaˈit(o) |
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