Laganyan wordlist
| Form ↓ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aˈbat | ground | Ambel bat, Gebe batbat, Kawe aˈbat, Matbat ba³t, Maˈya ˈba¹²t, Maˈya ˈba¹²t, Sawai bɛt-bɛt, … | ||
| aˈbli | dog | Gebe kablei, Kawe aˈbli, Maˈya kaˈble³, Wauyai kaˈbli | ||
| aˈbli | smoke | Ambel bi, Kawe laˈbi, Wauyai kaˈbli | ||
| aˈbom | bone | Ambel kabom, Biga kabomo, Biga kaˈbom(o), Fiawat abom, Kawe aˈbom, Matbat bo²¹m, Maˈya kaˈbo¹²m, … | ||
| abˈtun | human hair (body) | |||
| abyoˈbon | butterfly | Ansus apopa, Biak àpòp, Biga kalabuˈbun, Buli aibobaŋ, Irarutu apápro, Kawe abyoˈbon, Kawe labyoˈbon, … | ||
| aˈhat(o) | root | Biga kawatɔ, Biga kaˈwat(o), Fiawat awa, Gebe ka|wao, Kawe aˈwat(o), Maˈya kaˈwat(o), Maˈya kaˈwat(o), … | ||
| aˈit | skin | Kawe aˈit, Wauyai kaˈit | ||
| aˈlen | sand | Ambel layn, Biga len, Biga lɛn, Fiawat len, Kawe len, Matbat ye³n, Maˈya ˈle¹²n, … | ||
| aˈlep[e] | hole | Fiawat əlep, Kawe lop, Maˈya kaˈle¹²p, Maˈya kaˈle¹²p, Wauyai kaˈlep[e] | ||
| aˈlif(o) | tooth | ACD PMP *ipen, ACD PAN *lipen, ACD PAN *nipen, PCEMP *ipən, PCEMP *nipən, PMP *ipen, PMP *nipen, … | ||
| aˈlo | star | Ambel kalo, Biga kalamo, Biga kalaˈmo, Matbat kamo¹²w | ||
| aˈlu aˈbay(o) | neck | Biga gaˈlen kaˈbay(o), Biga geli- kabayo, Kawe aˈlu ˈlay(o), Maˈya gaˈle kaˈri(o), Maˈya ˈkolo³ kaˈba(o), Umar kbae, Wauyai kaˈlu ˈbay(o), … | ||
| aˈlun | leaf | ACD PMP *dahun, ACD PCEMP *daun, PCEMP *daun, PMP *dahun, Ambai rerau, Ambai reraun, As a|laun, … | ||
| amˈcu | areca nut (Malay pinang) | Kawe maˈcu, Maˈya kamaˈʃu³, Maˈya kamˈʃu³, Wauyai kamˈcu | ||
| amiˈni | yellow | PCEMP *ma-kunij, PMP *ma-kunij, Ambai byomini, Ambel amani, Arguni kuniŋ, Biga kamaninis, Biga kameniˈnis, … | ||
| ˈamne | we (excl.) | Biga ambaˈna, Fiawat ame, Kawe amˈfata, Kawe ˈam(n)e, Matbat ya²¹m, Matbat ya²¹ma, Maˈya ˈamne, … | ||
| aˈne aˈcay(o) | finger/toe | |||
| aˈne aˈpuk(o) | knee | Ansus aeu bu, Biga kaˈi kaˈpuk(o), Fiawat epyabu, Irarutu wifú, Kawe kam aˈpuk(o), Matbat we²¹ta-pu²¹k, Maˈya kaˈne kaˈpuk(o), … | ||
| aˈne kat(o) | foot | |||
| aˈne kop(o) | hand | Ambel kapyan(i), Kawe kop(o) | ||
| (an) saˈgya | what | Kawe (an) saˈgi, Maˈya ˈfisa, Maˈya fiˈsa-gia, Wauyai (an) saˈgya | ||
| aˈnyay(o) | belly | ACD PAN *C<in>aqi, ACD PMP *t<in>aqi, PCEMP *tinaqi, PMP *tinaqi, Ambai ene-, Ambai ene-, Ambel nyay, … | ||
| aˈnyum[u] | grass | |||
| aˈot[o] | bite | Biga -awut, Biga l-aˈut, Fiawat l-ewot, Kawe aˈot[o], Maˈya w-akaˈo¹²t, Maˈya w-akaˈo¹²t, Wauyai aˈot[o] | ||
| aˈpat | stone | ACD PAN *batu₄, PCEMP *batu, PMP *batu, Arguni puat, As pa, Biga kaˈpat, Biga ka|pat, … | ||
| apˈnuni | feather | Ambel kaprun, As pərun, Biga kanono, Biga kaˈnun(o), Fiawat enun, Maˈya kaˈlun(o), Maˈya kaˈnyun(o), … | ||
| aˈpya pop(o) | shoulder | Arguni aru, Fiawat eˈpa ri, Kawe aˈpya aˈpli(o), Maˈya kaˈpya kaˈri(o), Maˈya kaˈpya kaˈri(o), Serui-Laut warabon, Wandamen varabo, … | ||
| aˈsap(o) | head | |||
| aˈseb(o) | nail | Ambel kabe, Biga kaˈip(o), Fiawat esip, Kawe aˈseb(o), Maˈya kaˈsi¹²b, Maˈya kaˈsi³p, Maˈya kaˈʃi³p, … | ||
| aˈtem | one | Ambel kitem, Biga kaˈtem, Biga katen, Fiawat ətem, Kawe aˈtem, Matbat te³m, Maˈya kaˈte¹²m, … | ||
| ˈawa | you (sg.) | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, … | ||
| aˈwanat | flesh, meat, fruit | Ambel wanat(i), Biga ˈwanat(o), Buli wàŋat, Fiawat wanat, Gane wontu, Gebe waŋat, Kawe awaˈnat, … | ||
| aˈyah(o) | seed | Maˈya kaˈyas(o) | ||
| aˈyu(o) | tail | Biga kaluo, Biga kaˈlu(o), Kawe aˈyu, Maˈya kaˈyu(o), Maˈya kaˈyu(o), Wauyai kaˈyu(o) | ||
| ba | say | Kawe ba, Maˈya ˈbas(o), Maˈya ˈbas(o), Wauyai ba(o) | ||
| ˈba¹²n | k.o. tree | |||
| baˈlah | long | Arguni mbara..., Biga malas, Biga maˈlas, Fiawat malah, Gebe malawas, Irarutu mərəro, Kawe baˈla(w), … | ||
| baˈlom[o] | wet | As malɔm, Fiawat melom, Gane baloám, Kawe baˈlom[o], Maˈya maˈlo¹²m, Maˈya maˈlo¹²m, Maˈya maˈlomo¹², … | ||
| ˈban | to seek shelter | |||
| baˈsef | all | Biga baˈʃef, Fiawat besih, Kawe beˈsef, Matbat batu¹²p, Maˈya baˈse³f, Maˈya baˈʃe³f, Wauyai baˈsef | ||
| ˈbi³ | sago tree | ACD PMP *Rambia, Ambel bey, Biga bi, Fiawat bi, Kawe bi, Maˈya ˈbi³, Maˈya ˈbi³, … | ||
| big | land turtle | Kawe atˈbig | ||
| biˈni | hot | Biga biˈnis, Fiawat benih, Kawe biˈni, Maˈya ˈbini¹²s, Maˈya ˈbini³s, Wauyai biˈni | ||
| ˈbi(o) | give | ACD PAN *beRay₁, ACD PMP *beRay₂, ACD PEMP *boRe, Ambel la-bi, Buli po, Dusner ve, Fiawat bi, … | ||
| bo | pig | ACD PAN *beRek, Fiawat bu, Maˈya ˈbo³, Maˈya ˈbo³, Sawai bow, Umar bue, Warembori pue-ro, … | ||
| ˈbu³n | kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| buh | white | Ambai bua, Ambel ambu, Ansus bua, As bus, Biga mabos, Biga maˈbus, Fiawat mehbuh, … | ||
| but | come | Biga bot, Fiawat but, Kawe but, Matbat bo³t, Maˈya ˈbo³t, Maˈya ˈbo³t, Wauyai but | ||
| dag | walk | Ambel la-tan, As -tan, Biga -tag, Biga tag, Fiawat ta, Kawe dag, Kowiai -táng, … | ||
| ˈdon[o] | hear | ACD PAN *deŋeR, ACD PMP *deŋeR, PCEMP *dəŋəR, PMP *deŋeR, As -fɔ|lɔŋɔ, Biga doˈno, Buli loŋa, … | ||
| dun | fish | ACD PMP *hikan, ACD PEMP *ikan, ACD PAN *Sikan, PCEMP *hikan, PMP *hikan, Ambai dia, Ambai dian, … | ||
| fanamat | burn (trans.) | |||
| fat | four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *pati, PCEMP *(ə)pat, PMP *epat, … | ||
| fi | good | PCEMP *ma-pia, PMP *ma-pia, As fi, Biga fi, Biga fi, Buli mafia, Fiawat fiy, … | ||
| fin | sea turtle | ACD PAN *peñu, ACD PMP *peñu, Ambel ɸen, Biga fin, Fiawat fin, Kawe fin, Matbat fe³¹n, … | ||
| fon | full | ACD PMP *ma-penuq, ACD PMP *penuq, Ambel anhon, Biga fon, Fiawat fon, Kawe fon, Matbat fo³n, … | ||
| ˈfu¹²n | allah, god | |||
| ˈfu³l | honey | |||
| ga aˈin(o) | bark | Biga ay kaˈin(o), Kawe ga aˈin(o), Maˈya ˈga³ kaˈin(o), Maˈya ˈga³ kaˈin(o), Wauyai ga kaˈin(o) | ||
| gaˈlah ˈtol[o] | worm | PCEMP *kalati, PMP *kalati, Buli gugulat, Gane galét, Gebe galawai, Kawe galaˈtol[o], Maˈya aˈgla¹²t, … | ||
| gal aˈit(o) | lip | Kawe gal aˈit(o), Maˈya ˈgal kaˈin(o), Maˈya ˈgal kaˈin(o), Wauyai gal kaˈit(o) | ||
| gaˈlap | ashes | ACD PAN *qabu₁, ACD PMP *qabu₂, PCEMP *qabu, PMP *qabu, Ambel lagalap, Ansus wawu, Arguni avuvune, … | ||
| gal(o) | mouth | Ambel ga(y), Kawe gal(o), Matbat ga²¹l , Maˈya ˈgal(o), Maˈya ˈgal(o), Wauyai gal(o) | ||
| ga lol(o) | forest | Ambel ay lo(y), Biga ay lo, Fiawat ay lo, Gebe kamun-alo, Kawe aˈre lo, Kawe ga lo, Matbat ha³y lamo³l, … | ||
| galˈwa | new | As gɛlaɔ, Biga galaˈwa, Biga galawaɔ, Gebe galawau, Kawe gaˈwa, Matbat wa³w, Maˈya galaˈwa¹², … | ||
| gaˈnan | small | Biga kaˈnyan, Kawe gaˈnan, Maˈya gaˈna¹²n, Maˈya gaˈna¹²n, Wauyai gaˈnan | ||
| gaˈni | sago (food) | Kawe gaˈni, Matbat ni¹², Maˈya gaˈni³, Maˈya gaˈni³ | ||
| gi(a) | that | ACD PMP *ia₂, Kawe ga, Maˈya ˈgia, Maˈya ˈgia, Taba dia, Wauyai gi(a) | ||
| ˈgine | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ani, PCEMP *ini, PMP *i-ni, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, As inɛrɛ, … | ||
| guˈlum | rain | Fiawat ɟelum, Kawe guˈlum, Maˈya ˈgoli¹²m, Maˈya ˈguli³m, Wauyai guˈlum | ||
| hal(o) | tongue | |||
| haˈpo | no | ACD PMP *bak₂, Ambel po, Ansus wa, Biak ba, Biga sapɔ, Biga saˈpo, Buli pa, … | ||
| ˈhia | they | ACD PMP *si ida, PCEMP *sida, PMP *sida, PMP *si-ida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, … | ||
| ˈitne | we (incl.) | ACD PAN *kita₁, PCEMP *k-ita, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ambel isne, Ansus tata, … | ||
| kataˈyal[a] | frog | Fiawat ewyal, Maˈya kalˈwya¹²l | ||
| kok | snake | As kɔ-k, Biak ikàk, Biga kok, Biga kok, Fiawat ko, Kawe kok, Matbat ko³k, … | ||
| labˈleb | lightning | Ambel lalew, As lɛu, Buli lēmlēm, Gebe lamlɛm, Wauyai labˈleb | ||
| laˈle | fly (insect) | Kawe deˈle, Maˈya waraˈle¹², Maˈya waraˈle³ | ||
| la(o) | seed | Fiawat anlaw, Kawe la(o), Matbat ya²¹w, Wauyai la(o) | ||
| lap | fire | ACD PEMP *api₁, ACD PMP *hapuy, ACD PAN *Sapuy, PCEMP *hapuy, PMP *hapuy, Ambel lap, Arguni yaf, … | ||
| ˈlati | liver | ACD PAN *qaCay, PCEMP *qatay, PMP *qatay, Ambai anteni, Ambel latey, Arguni atane, Biak kèn, … | ||
| ˈli³m | five | ACD PAN *lima, PCEMP *lima, Ambai rin, Ambai riŋ, Ambel lim, Ansus ring, Arguni ruma-, … | ||
| liˈlin | road | ACD PAN *zalan, ACD PMP *zalan, PCEMP *zalan, PMP *zalan, Ambai ran, Ambai raŋ, Ansus rang, … | ||
| ˈlo¹²k | bamboo cage | |||
| ˈlol | content | |||
| ˈlol[o] | thunder | Ambel lalo, As alɔʔ, Biga loˈlo, Biga lɔlɔ, Gebe lɔlɔ, Kawe ˈlol[o], Maˈya ˈlolo¹², … | ||
| ˈlomoh | blood | Ambel lomo, As lamɔs, Biga lomos, Biga loˈmos, Fiawat ləmoh, Maˈya ˈlomo¹²s, Maˈya ˈlomo³s, … | ||
| ˈlop | baking form for sago | |||
| ˈlu¹² | soup | |||
| ˈlu³ | two | ACD PMP *duha, ACD PAN *duSa, PCEMP *dua, PMP *duha, Ambai bo-ru, Ambai bo-ru, Ambel low, … | ||
| lyaˈhan | sun, day | Ambai aha, Fiawat yahan, Kawe yan, Matbat la¹²¹, Maˈya ˈlasa³n, Maˈya ˈlyasa¹²n, Wauyai lan | ||
| lyahaˈŋin | today | Ambel lanyan wane, Biga manˈyan ene, Fiawat yahan eme, Kawe yan gin, Matbat la¹²¹ ino, Maˈya ˈlasan ˈgine, Maˈya ˈlyasan ne, … | ||
| madyoˈrom | night | Kawe madyoˈrom, Wauyai madyoˈrom | ||
| maˈɟul[u] | oil | Fiawat meɟul, Maˈya maˈɟulu³ | ||
| maˈla | green/blue | Ambel ambyau, Biga bala, Biga baˈla, Fiawat melaw, Kawe maˈla(o), Matbat bla¹²w, Maˈya maˈla³, … | ||
| malamˈpyu | heart | Ambai ai-bon, Ansus aiboi, Biga ay pu(o), Fiawat ay pu, Kawe taˈpyuw, Maˈya ˈga³ kaˈpyo, Maˈya paˈpyo³, … | ||
| maˈle | night | Fiawat melim, Maˈya maˈle¹², Maˈya maˈle¹², Wauyai maˈle | ||
| maˈna | animal fat | ACD PMP *meñak, PCEMP *meñak, PCEMP *miñak, PMP *meñak, PMP *miñak, Ambai ne-main, Ansus mai, … | ||
| ˈman[a] | man | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … |
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