Buli ABVD
| Form | Glosses | POS ↓ | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mairiŋ | cold | PCEMP *ma-dindiŋ, PMP *ma-diŋdiŋ, Gebe mijirin, Irarutu ridənə, Kawe mariˈrin, Kowiai rídin, Laganyan mariˈrin, … | ||
| mali | at | PCEMP *di, PMP *di, Gane li, Gane li, Gane liló, Taba li, Taba li | ||
| mamagal | big | Sekar mage:n | ||
| mamaip | to yawn | ACD PMP *ma-huab₁, ACD PCEMP *ma-mawab, ACD PAN *ma-Suab, ACD PCEMP *mawab, PCEMP *mawap, PMP *ma-huab, Biak mabab, … | ||
| mamayás | smoke | ACD PMP *qasu₃, PCEMP *qasu, PMP *qasu, Arguni evas, As kapyas, Biak ās, Biga kaˈplas, … | ||
| mān | man/male | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| mancā[wa] | where? | |||
| māŋ | dry | ACD PCEMP *ma-Raŋuʔ, PCEMP *ma-Raŋaw, PMP *ma-Raŋaw, Arguni mer..., Gebe maŋ, Sawai n-maŋ | ||
| mani | bird | ACD PAN *manuk, ACD PMP *manuk, PCEMP *manuk, PMP *manuk, Ambai man-, Ambel mani, Arguni mani, … | ||
| [mani] plu | feather | ACD PMP *bulu₁, ACD PCEMP *bulu₃, PCEMP *bulu, PMP *bulu, Ambai na-wavuru, Arguni pupure, Biak bur, … | ||
| mapíŋ | woman/female | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, … | ||
| mat | to die, be dead | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PCEMP *matay, PMP *matay, Ambel la-mat, Arguni -mat, … | ||
| mayay | bad, evil | |||
| mdalim | sharp | ACD PMP *tazem, PCEMP *ma-tazim, PMP *ma-tazem, PMP *ma-tazim, As talim, Irarutu matadane, Umar mtan | ||
| mēt | cloud | Biga met, Fiawat mit, Gebe miɛt, Kawe met, Laganyan met, Maˈya ˈme¹²t, Maˈya ˈme¹²t, … | ||
| meu | you | PCEMP *kamiu, PMP *kamiu, PMP *kamu, Ambai mea, Ambai mea, Ansus mia, Arguni mbu|amu, … | ||
| mfànas | warm | ACD PMP *ma-panas, ACD PMP *panas₁, PCEMP *ma-panas, PMP *ma-panas, Arguni bamba..., Buli fànas, Buli m-fànas, … | ||
| mgini | to burn | Biga l-agiˈnim, Maˈya waˈgini³m | ||
| mlàŋa | long | Gane mlonga, Sawai n-ɛ-mlɔŋɛ, Taba mlongan | ||
| mlifis | thin | PCEMP *ma-nipis, PMP *ma-nipis, Gane manifis, Irarutu bə|nənifə|ne, Kowiai manífin, Sawai n-mɛnifɛs, Sekar ma|nipis, … | ||
| mna | fat/grease | ACD PMP *meñak, PCEMP *meñak, PCEMP *miñak, PMP *meñak, PMP *miñak, Ambai ne-main, Ansus mai, … | ||
| molaŋ | correct, true | ACD PEMP *molaŋ, Buli molaŋ | ||
| moŋ | to chew | |||
| [m]sai | wide | Sawai n-ɛ-msɔy | ||
| mta | eye | ACD PAN *maCa, ACD PMP *mata, PCEMP *mata, PMP *mata, Biak mga, Gane mto, Gebe nta, … | ||
| mul | in, inside | |||
| mumis | mosquito | Biak mumĕs, Biga kamumus, Wandamen kamumi[s] | ||
| muta | to vomit | ACD PCEMP *mutaq, PCEMP *mutaq, Ambai i-mamuta, Ambai mamuta, Ansus mamuta, Moor mamuá'a, Sekar muta, … | ||
| [n]dak | to cook | |||
| nēsa | other | As nsa | ||
| ŋa | moon | Matbat na⁴¹ | ||
| ŋasan | name | ACD PMP *ajan, ACD PAN *ŋajan, ACD PMP *ŋajan, PCEMP *ŋajan, PMP *ŋajan, As gasɛn, Biak nasàn, … | ||
| ŋolotá | wife | |||
| ñiñēn | sand | Ambai ninuai, Gane minyana, Gebe miñen, Irarutu inneñevo, Serui-Laut nunoi, Taba nyanyana | ||
| niŋa | to see | ACD PAN *Neŋ, Sekar niga | ||
| ntu | child | PEMP *natu, Ambai antun, Arguni natu, Dusner mtu, Gane mtuna, Gane tu, Gebe ñat, … | ||
| oat | to cut, hack | |||
| olat | sea | Biga wulut, Gane wolat, Sawai wɔlɛt, Taba wolat | ||
| oŋ | to bite | Gane pakat, Gebe -kɔŋɔt | ||
| opa | to fly | ACD PMP *Rebek, PCEMP *Rəbək, PMP *Rebek, Ambel l-apo, As napɔ, Biak ròb, Biga l-oˈbo, … | ||
| osal | to stand | Ambel l-ol, Arguni -ser, As -sɔ, Biak orĕs, Biga -awol, Biga l-aˈwul, Dusner ors, … | ||
| pa | no, not | ACD PMP *bak₂, Ambel po, Ansus wa, Biak ba, Biga sapɔ, Biga saˈpo, Buli pa, … | ||
| pakpak | to lie down | |||
| pāp | below | ACD PMP *ba₄, ACD PMP *babaq₁, PCEMP *i babaq, PMP *i-babaq, Ambai dombau, Ambai -weu, Ansus umbau, … | ||
| paplaki | needle | |||
| papleo | tongue | Matbat para¹²l, Sawai pɛplɛ-o, Taba plelo | ||
| pāt | stone | ACD PAN *batu₄, PCEMP *batu, PMP *batu, Arguni puat, As pa, Biga kaˈpat, Biga ka|pat, … | ||
| pawil | to fall | |||
| pei manara | to work | |||
| pene | no, not | |||
| pepē | rotten | |||
| pipasā | dust | |||
| pirpir | painful, sick | |||
| pisi | painful, sick | ACD PSHWNG *bisik₂, Biak bis, Buli pisi, Buli pisi kaci, Buli pis-pisi, Gebe -pisi, Maˈya ˈpisi³, … | ||
| pitan | to tie up, fasten | As -batin, Gebe kapitan, Sawai n-pitɛn | ||
| po | new | ACD PMP *baqeRu, ACD PAN *baqeRuh, PCEMP *baqəRu, PMP *ma-baqeRu, Ambai vevoru, Ambai waworu, Ambel ambabo, … | ||
| popó | above | ACD PAN *babaw₃, ACD PMP *bawbaw, ACD PCEMP *bobo₂, Arguni apo, Biak bo, Biga pa|pɔwɔ, Buli popô, … | ||
| pun | to kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| pun | to hit | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| puŋpuŋ | dull, blunt | Irarutu pumə, Irarutu púmə | ||
| pusi | to shoot | ACD PMP *busuR, ACD PAN *busuR₂, Buli pusi | ||
| rakrak | earth/soil | |||
| re | and | |||
| sagu | to stab, pierce | |||
| salawe | to open, uncover | |||
| saya | flower | |||
| segal | to split | Gane sagal, Sawai n-čɛgɛl | ||
| [si] fat | Four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *pati, PCEMP *(ə)pat, PMP *epat, … | ||
| sil[e] | they | ACD PMP *si ida, PCEMP *sida, PMP *sida, PMP *si-ida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, … | ||
| [si] lu | Two | ACD PMP *duha, ACD PAN *duSa, PCEMP *dua, PMP *duha, Ambai bo-ru, Ambai bo-ru, Ambel low, … | ||
| sisòŋit | wet | |||
| [si] tol | Three | Ambai bo-toru, Ambel tul, As tu, Biak kiòr, Gane ptol, Gebe pi-tol, Irarutu torə, … | ||
| smat | person/human being | Ambel met, Biga mat, Biga matumolo, Fiawat met, Irarutu matu, Kawe mat, Laganyan mat, … | ||
| smo | mouth | Biga samo-, Gane sumu, Sekar suma-n, Taba sumo | ||
| smo | tooth | |||
| soraf | to suck | Biga suruf, Gebe -sɔrɔf | ||
| sus | breast | ACD PAN *susu₁, PCEMP *susu, PMP *susu, Ambai ui, Ambai ui, Ambel su, Ansus u, … | ||
| sus | to suck | ACD PAN *sepsep, ACD PAN *supsup, PCEMP *səsəp, PMP *sepsep, Ambai i-sufi, Ambai su(f), Arguni sus, … | ||
| ta | to pound, beat | Ambai tara, Ansus tara, Dusner tar, Moor 'arà, Umar tar, Wandamen tara, Wandamen tara, … | ||
| taie | this | |||
| tāl | egg | ACD PMP *qiteluR, PCEMP *qatəluR, PMP *qateluR, PMP *qiteluR, Ambel talo, As talɔ, Biga tolo, … | ||
| taŋis | to cry | ACD PMP *taŋis, PCEMP *taŋis, PMP *taŋis, Arguni -tagis, As -tanis, Biak kanĕs, Biga -tinis, … | ||
| tao | back | |||
| taun | year | ACD PAN *CawiN, PCEMP *taqun, PMP *taqun, As tahun, Biga tahun, Dusner tahun, Gane taun, … | ||
| tēbtēb | heavy | |||
| tekis | to cut, hack | |||
| tig | to throw | As -tiʔ, Biga -ete, Gebe -tɛ, Irarutu -mə|ti, Umar matin | ||
| tiu | to dig | |||
| tiwa | to plant | |||
| tō | to know, be knowledgeable | ACD PMP *taqu₂, PCEMP *taqu, PMP *taqu, Ambai tawana | ||
| tok | to pound, beat | PCEMP *tutuk, PMP *tuktuk, PMP *tutu, Irarutu -mə|tu-tə, Kowiai -tu', Sekar tuti | ||
| totoláŋ | to sit | ACD PMP *tu(n)daŋ, PCEMP *todan, PMP *tudan, Arguni -mdagen, Buli to-tolaŋ, Dusner ton, Gebe tɔlɔn, … | ||
| toy | to turn | |||
| tub | to grow | ACD PMP *tubuq, tumbuq, PCEMP *tumbuq, PMP *tu(m)buq, Ambai tifu, Buli tub, Gane tub, Gebe -tub, … | ||
| tub | to live, be alive | ACD PMP *tubuq, tumbuq, PCEMP *tumbuq, PMP *tu(m)buq, Ambai tifu, Buli tub, Gane tub, Gebe -tub, … | ||
| tuli | to sleep | PCEMP *tiduR, PCEMP *tuduR, PMP *tiduR, PMP *tuduR | ||
| tusa | to stab, pierce | Taba -tusa, Wandamen tisa | ||
| u | to say | |||
| uattā | husband | |||
| uf[o] | to blow | ACD PMP *tiup, ACD PCEMP *upi, PCEMP *hiup, PMP *hiup, Biak uf, Biak wuf, Biga -auf, … |
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