Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
| Form ↓ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PWMP *tumpuk | small heap, rounded mass | |||
| PMP *tumpul | dull, blunt | ACD PMP *de(m)pul, ACD PMP *dumpul, ACD PMP *tumpel, Arguni tumbie, Umar tvu | ||
| PMP *tu(m)pus | to complete, finish | |||
| PAN *t<um>uba | to stun fish with plant poison | |||
| PMP *t<um>ubuq | to sprout, to grow | |||
| PPh *t<um>uduq | to drip, to leak | |||
| PMP *t<um>ugtug | knock or bump the head | |||
| PWMP *t<um>uluŋ | to aid, assist, help | |||
| PAN *t<um>umaNa | to hear, listen | |||
| PMP *t<um>unuh | to roast (intr.) | |||
| PWMP *t<um>uqah | (gloss uncertain) | |||
| PWMP *t<um>uRun | to descend, come or go down | |||
| PAN *t<um>uzuq | to point at, point out, lecture or instruct, give advice | |||
| PAN *tuNa | freshwater eel | |||
| PMP *tuna | freshwater eel | |||
| PWMP *tunas | sprout, plant shoot | |||
| PPH *túnaw | to melt, dissolve | |||
| PPH *tunaw-en | to melt, dissolve | |||
| PPH *tunay₁ | thorn in the flesh | |||
| PWMP *tunay₂ | real, genuine, true, sincere | |||
| PMP *tu(n)daŋ | to sit | PCEMP *todan, PMP *tudan, Arguni -mdagen, Buli to-tolaŋ, Buli totoláŋ, Dusner ton, Gebe tɔlɔn, … | ||
| PWMP *tuñen | to swallow | |||
| PMP *tuŋ | booming sound | |||
| PWMP *tuŋaw | tiny red itch mite | |||
| PWMP *tu(ŋ)kab | break open, force open | |||
| PPH *tu(ŋ)kab-án | for force something open or out of its position | |||
| PWMP *tu(ŋ)kad | prop, support; staff | |||
| PPH *tuŋkaq | sleepy, drowsy | |||
| PWMP *tu(ŋ)kub | cover | |||
| PWMP *tu(ŋ)kuk | beak; to peck | |||
| PWMP *tuŋkup | cover | |||
| PWMP *tuŋkus | bundle | |||
| PWMP *tuŋtuŋ₁ | bamboo internode used as a storage container | |||
| PMP *tuŋtuŋ₂ | peak, top | |||
| PWMP *tuntun | instruction, guidance, help in getting started | |||
| PMP *tunu | roast food over a fire | ACD PAN *CuNuh, PCEMP *tunu, PMP *tunu, Ambai i-nunu, Ambai nunun, Ansus nunung, Biak kun, … | ||
| POC *tunu | roast food over a fire | |||
| PAN *tunuh-an | to roast | |||
| PPh *tunuh-en | roast | |||
| POC *tunu tunu | roast food over a fire | |||
| POC *tupa₁ | painful swelling in limbs | |||
| POC *tupa₂ | fish poison: Derris spp. | |||
| POC *tupa₃ | to divide, share out | |||
| POC *tupak | mend, repair, set in order | |||
| PPH *tupúk | over-ripe, beginning to rot | |||
| POC *tupul | send out new growth, of vegetation | |||
| POC *tupuR | natural spring, fresh water spring | |||
| POC *tuqa | back (anat.) | |||
| PMP *tuqah | old, of people; mature, as fruit | |||
| PMP *tuqah tuqah | old | |||
| POC *tuqaka | elder same sex sibling | |||
| PMP *tuqan | primary forest | |||
| PAN *tuqaS | old, of people; primary forest, old forest | |||
| PAN *tuqaS tuqaS | old | |||
| PWMP *tuqaw | a bird sp. and its cry | |||
| PWMP *tuqay | leader in a group | |||
| PAN *tuqed | tree stump; stubble | Irarutu túrə, Sawai tuɛl | ||
| PMP *tuqelan | condylous bone; bone of fauna exclusive of fish | PMP *tuqela(n,ŋ), Arguni tor, Biak kor, Buli loŋ, Gebe kalɔŋ, Moor òro, Umar tor, … | ||
| PWMP *tuqelaŋ | condylous bone, bone of fauna exclusive of fish | |||
| PAN *tuqtuq | to hammer, pound, crush | |||
| PWMP *tuqu₁ | right side | |||
| PMP *tuqu₂ | true, real; truly, really | |||
| PMP *tuquD | to stand | |||
| PAN *tuquN | an evergreen tree, probably Acacia confusa | |||
| PMP *tuquR | evaporate, dry up | |||
| POC *tuqur | to stand | |||
| PMP *tuqu-tuqu | true, truly | |||
| POC *tur | knee | |||
| PMP *tuRa | to string, put on a string | |||
| PMP *tuRaŋ | kinsman, relative (undefined) | |||
| POC *tuRaŋ | kinsman, relative (undefined) | |||
| POC *turaŋa | to lead, guide; leader? | |||
| POC *tuRi | to string (beads, fish, etc.); to skewer (candlenuts, etc.) | |||
| PWMP *turik | mark with a line or spot | |||
| PMP *turiŋ | fish sp. | |||
| PMP *turis₂ | scratch a line | |||
| POC *tu(rR)a | friend | |||
| PAN *tuRtuR | resonant sound | |||
| POC *tuRu | to wade, wade across | |||
| PCEMP *turu₁ | knee | |||
| POC *turu₂ | to stand | |||
| PAN *tuRukuk | chicken | |||
| PMP *tuRun₁ | to descend, go down; to lower | |||
| PWMP *tuRun₂ | send off with a message | |||
| PWMP *tuRun-an | waterfall (?) | |||
| POC *turuq | leak, drip | |||
| POC *turuR | to sleep | |||
| PMP *turus | stake, free-standing post | |||
| POC *turus | stake, post | |||
| PWMP *tuRut | to follow instructions, follow an example; carry along, give in, allow something to happen | |||
| PWMP *tuRut-i | to allow, permit | |||
| PCEMP *tusi | draw, make marks or designs | ACD PEMP *tosi, Moor 'otî, Serui-Laut toi, Serui-Laut toi | ||
| PMP *tusiq | to point at, indicate | |||
| PPH *tustus₁ | to hang down, to lower | |||
| PPH *tustus₂ | roll up a leaf, as a tobacco leaf | |||
| PMP *tusuk | pierce, skewer or string together | |||
| POC *tusuq | to point at, point out; give directions | |||
| PAN *tutu | beat, pound, bump, thump | |||
| PWMP *tutub | to cover | |||
| PWMP *tutuD | set on fire, burn |
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