Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

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PWMP *tumpuk

small heap, rounded mass

PMP *tumpul

dull, blunt

PMP *tu(m)pus

to complete, finish

PAN *t<um>uba

to stun fish with plant poison

PMP *t<um>ubuq

to sprout, to grow

PPh *t<um>uduq

to drip, to leak

PMP *t<um>ugtug

knock or bump the head

PWMP *t<um>uluŋ

to aid, assist, help

PAN *t<um>umaNa

to hear, listen

PMP *t<um>unuh

to roast (intr.)

PWMP *t<um>uqah

(gloss uncertain)

PWMP *t<um>uRun

to descend, come or go down

PAN *t<um>uzuq

to point at, point out, lecture or instruct, give advice

PAN *tuNa

freshwater eel

PMP *tuna

freshwater eel

PWMP *tunas

sprout, plant shoot

PPH *túnaw

to melt, dissolve

PPH *tunaw-en

to melt, dissolve

PPH *tunay₁

thorn in the flesh

PWMP *tunay₂

real, genuine, true, sincere

PMP *tu(n)daŋ

to sit

PWMP *tuñen

to swallow

PMP *tuŋ

booming sound

PWMP *tuŋaw

tiny red itch mite

PWMP *tu(ŋ)kab

break open, force open

PPH *tu(ŋ)kab-án

for force something open or out of its position

PWMP *tu(ŋ)kad

prop, support; staff

PPH *tuŋkaq

sleepy, drowsy

PWMP *tu(ŋ)kub

cover

PWMP *tu(ŋ)kuk

beak; to peck

PWMP *tuŋkup

cover

PWMP *tuŋkus

bundle

PWMP *tuŋtuŋ₁

bamboo internode used as a storage container

PMP *tuŋtuŋ₂

peak, top

PWMP *tuntun

instruction, guidance, help in getting started

PMP *tunu

roast food over a fire

POC *tunu

roast food over a fire

PAN *tunuh-an

to roast

PPh *tunuh-en

roast

POC *tunu tunu

roast food over a fire

POC *tupa₁

painful swelling in limbs

POC *tupa₂

fish poison: Derris spp.

POC *tupa₃

to divide, share out

POC *tupak

mend, repair, set in order

PPH *tupúk

over-ripe, beginning to rot

POC *tupul

send out new growth, of vegetation

POC *tupuR

natural spring, fresh water spring

POC *tuqa

back (anat.)

PMP *tuqah

old, of people; mature, as fruit

PMP *tuqah tuqah

old

POC *tuqaka

elder same sex sibling

PMP *tuqan

primary forest

PAN *tuqaS

old, of people; primary forest, old forest

PAN *tuqaS tuqaS

old

PWMP *tuqaw

a bird sp. and its cry

PWMP *tuqay

leader in a group

PAN *tuqed

tree stump; stubble

PMP *tuqelan

condylous bone; bone of fauna exclusive of fish

PWMP *tuqelaŋ

condylous bone, bone of fauna exclusive of fish

PAN *tuqtuq

to hammer, pound, crush

PWMP *tuqu₁

right side

PMP *tuqu₂

true, real; truly, really

PMP *tuquD

to stand

PAN *tuquN

an evergreen tree, probably Acacia confusa

PMP *tuquR

evaporate, dry up

POC *tuqur

to stand

PMP *tuqu-tuqu

true, truly

POC *tur

knee

PMP *tuRa

to string, put on a string

PMP *tuRaŋ

kinsman, relative (undefined)

POC *tuRaŋ

kinsman, relative (undefined)

POC *turaŋa

to lead, guide; leader?

POC *tuRi

to string (beads, fish, etc.); to skewer (candlenuts, etc.)

PWMP *turik

mark with a line or spot

PMP *turiŋ

fish sp.

PMP *turis₂

scratch a line

POC *tu(rR)a

friend

PAN *tuRtuR

resonant sound

POC *tuRu

to wade, wade across

PCEMP *turu₁

knee

POC *turu₂

to stand

PAN *tuRukuk

chicken

PMP *tuRun₁

to descend, go down; to lower

PWMP *tuRun₂

send off with a message

PWMP *tuRun-an

waterfall (?)

POC *turuq

leak, drip

POC *turuR

to sleep

PMP *turus

stake, free-standing post

POC *turus

stake, post

PWMP *tuRut

to follow instructions, follow an example; carry along, give in, allow something to happen

PWMP *tuRut-i

to allow, permit

PCEMP *tusi

draw, make marks or designs

PMP *tusiq

to point at, indicate

PPH *tustus₁

to hang down, to lower

PPH *tustus₂

roll up a leaf, as a tobacco leaf

PMP *tusuk

pierce, skewer or string together

POC *tusuq

to point at, point out; give directions

PAN *tutu

beat, pound, bump, thump

PWMP *tutub

to cover

PWMP *tutuD

set on fire, burn

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