Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

Form ↓GlossesPOSLinks
PWMP *qaliwat

pass by or near

POC *qalo₁

sun

POC *qalo₂

tree with wood used to make fireplows

POC *qalo₃

front side; belly (of an animal?)

PMP *qalu

a fish: barracuda sp.

PMP *qalu-hipan

centipede

PMP *qalun

long rolling wave, swell, billow

PMP *qalunan

wooden headrest, pillow

PWMP *qalun qalun

wave-like, wavy

PAN *qaluR₁

current, deep channel in the middle of a river

PMP *qaluR₂

current, deep channel in the middle of a river

PAN *qalu-Sipan

centipede

PAN *qamataq

raw, eat something raw

PMP *qambaR

tasteless, insipid

PMP *qambat

ambush, block the way; obstacle, hindrance

PWMP *qambawaŋ

large mango: Mangifera odorata

PWMP *qa(m)bej

wind around

PWMP *qambeŋ

obstruct, block the way

PPh *qambiday

carry slung over the shoulder

PPh *qambijay

carry slung over the shoulder

PWMP *qambuR

strew, scatter, sprinkle

PMP *qamihan

north wind

PPh *qamihan-an

north; rainy season

PAN *qamiS

north wind

PAN *qamiS-an

north; winter

PMP *qa(m)pelas

tree with leaves like sandpaper: Ficus spp.

PWMP *qampelas

tree or shrub with leaves used for sandpaper: Ficus sp.

PWMP *qa(m)pelas-en

be sandpapered, smoothed by abrasion

PMP *qa(m)pus

come to an destroy, be destroyed

PAN *qaNa

stranger; enemy

PWMP *qanahaw

palm spp.

PAN *qaNeb

door

PMP *qaŋab

gape, open the mouth wide

PMP *qaŋap

gape, open the mouth wide

PAN *qaŋeliC

stench or burning substances

PAN *qaŋeRiS

stench of fish

PAN *qaŋeRu

stench of spoiled or souring organic matter

PWMP *qaŋesej

sweaty armpits, stench of sweaty armpits

PAN *qaŋeseR

stench of urine

PAN *qaŋeSit

stench, musky odor of an animal

PPh *qaŋesu

stench of urine

PMP *qaŋet

anger

PPh *qaŋetej

stench, as of burning hair

PMP *qaŋiR

fetid, foul-smelling

PAN *qaŋqaŋ

barking of a dog

PAN *qaNi

weaving spindle

PAN *qaNi-

variant of the *qali/kali- prefix

PAN *qani₁

proximal deictic: this

PAN *qani₂

this; here

PAN *qanibuŋ

fruit-bearing bush or tree

PMP *qanibuŋ

a palm, probably Oncosperma sp.

PAN *qaNiC

animal skin, hide, leather

PAN *qaNiCu

ghost, spirit of the dead; owl

PMP *qanih

harvest; to harvest

PWMP *qanih-an

the harvest, what is harvested

PPh *qanih-en

to harvest, reap

PMP *qanilaw

a tree; Grewia spp.

PAN *qaNi-matek

jungle leech, Haemadipsa spp.

PAN *qaNi-meCaq

paddy leech

PPh *qaninaw

shadow, indistinct image

PAN *qaNiŋu

' shadow, reflection

PMP *qaninu

shadow, reflection

PWMP *qaninuŋ

shadow

PMP *qani-Ruan

a small bee: Apis indica

PAN *qaniS

harvest; to harvest

PMP *qanit

animal skin, hide, leather

PPh *qanit-an

to skin an animal

PMP *qanitu

ghost, ancestral spirit; nature spirit; corpse; owl; various plants

PPh *qanitu-an

(gloss uncertain)

PWMP *qanta

having an unpleasant taste

PWMP *qantak

stamp, put one's foot down

PWMP *qantas

cut through

PWMP *qantatadu

large stinging green caterpillar

PWMP *qantem

beat, thrash

PWMP *qantipa

turtle sp.

PWMP *qantuk

nod the head in drowsiness

PAN *qaNuaŋ

large ruminant species: carabao, water buffalo (?)

PMP *qanuaŋ

large ruminant species: carabao, water buffalo (?)

PAN *qañud

drift on a current, carried away by flowing water

PPh *qañud-en

a drift

PAN *qaNuNaŋ

a tree: Cordia dichotoma

PMP *qanunu₁

shadow

POC *qanunu₂

shadow; reflection; soul

PAN *qanup

to hunt wild game

PAN *qaNup-an

hunt

PMP *qanup-an

hunt

PAN *qaNup-en

hunt

PMP *qanup-en

hunt

PAN *qanus₁

a plant: Begonia aptera (Hay)

POC *qanus₂

spittle; to spit (intr.)

POC *qanus-i

to spit (trans.)

POC *qanusi

to spit at (as an insult?)

PMP *qapaʔ

empty husk (of rice, etc.)

PWMP *qapaʔ qapaʔ

empty husk (of rice, etc.)

POC *qapatoR

sago grub

POC *qapator

sago grub

PAN *qapeju

gall, gall bladder, bile

PWMP *qapejuq

gall, gall bladder, bile

PAN *qapiC

tongs, anything used to hold things together by pinching

PAN *qapid

braid, twine

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