Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

Form ↓GlossesPOSLinks
PAN *ŋeCŋeC

gnash the teeth

PMP *ŋek

grunt

PMP *ŋekŋek

mumble, etc.

PMP *ŋeŋ

buzz, hum

POC *ŋeŋe

to shout, to argue with

PMP *ŋeŋeŋ

buzz, hum

PMP *ŋeni

beg, ask for

PAN *ŋerŋer

growl

PAN *ŋesŋes

to pant, be out of breath

PWMP *ŋ-etek

knock lightly

PAN *ŋetŋet

gnaw, nibble

PWMP *ŋiak

cry loudly

PWMP *ŋiaŋ

whine

PAN *ŋiCŋiC

show annoyance or irritation

PWMP *ŋidam

cravings of a pregnant woman

PAN *ŋidaw

toothless

PMP *ŋijuŋ

nose

PMP *ŋik

squeal, screech, shriek, etc.

PMP *ŋikŋik

squeal, screech, shriek, etc.

PAN *ŋilu

painful sensation in teeth, as from eating something sour

PWMP *ŋilu-an

have a painful feeling in the teeth, as when eating something very sour or cold, or hearing a screec…

PMP *ŋiŋ

buzz, hum

PWMP *ŋiŋi

grin, show the teeth

POC *ŋiŋis

grin, show the teeth

PMP *ŋi(ŋ)ŋiŋ

buzz, hum

PAN *ŋipen

tooth

POC *ŋipon

tooth

PWMP *ŋiqik

to scream, of an animal

PWMP *ŋ-irid

to pull, draw, drag

PMP *ŋisi

to grin, show the teeth

PAN *ŋiSŋiS

beard

PMP *ŋisŋis

grin, show the teeth

PAN *ŋitŋit₁

gnaw

PMP *ŋitŋit₂

annoyance, irritation

POC *ŋoŋot-(i)

to gnaw, nibble

POC *ŋoŋot-i

to gnaw, nibble

PMP *ŋuda

young, of plants

PMP *ŋuhuR

nasal mucus

PMP *ŋuk

grunt, moan, etc.

PMP *ŋukŋuk

grunt, moan, etc.

PMP *ŋulŋul₁

arthritic or rheumatic pain

PWMP *ŋulŋul₂

to wail, cry out in grief

PMP *ŋuŋ

buzz, hum

PMP *ŋu(ŋ)ŋuŋ

buzz, hum

POC *ŋuŋut

pain

POC *ŋuru

to growl, as a dog

POC *ŋuRuR

to moan, groan, grunt

PMP *ŋurut

growl, whine

PAN *ŋusŋus

to snore, growl, grunt

PAN *ŋuSuN

nosebleed

PAN *ŋusuq

nasal area; snout

PAN *ŋuSuR

nasal mucus

PWMP *ŋutŋut₁

mumble, whimper

PMP *ŋutŋut₂

throbbing pain

PWMP *ŋutŋut₃

to smoulder, of a fire

POC *ŋutu

louse

PWMP *ŋuyaq

to chew, masticate

PWMP *ŋuy(e)qa

vex, torment

PWMP *ŋuyŋuy

whine, whimper, as a child

PAN *-ni

proximal spatio-temporal deixis: this, here; now

PAN *ni

genitive case marker for singular personal names and pronouns; marker of possession, part-to-whole r…

PAN *ni-á

3sg. agent/possessor

PMP *ni aku

1sg. agent

PAN *Nibu

lair, den of an animal

PMP *nihawa

breath; life force, breath soul; to breathe; breathe easily, feel comfort, be at ease, have ‘breathi…

PAN *Nihib

rock shelter, cave under a rock

PWMP *ni ida

of them, by them

PAN *ni-ima

whose?

PMP *niket

sticky, adhesive

PMP *ñikñik

tiny biting insect: gnat, sandfly

PMP *ni-ku

1sg genitive ( marker of non-subject agency and possession; my; by me)

PMP *nilaw

bright light

PMP *nilu

intense sensation in teeth when eating sour fruit; for teeth to be on edge

PMP *ñilu

painful sensation in teeth, as from eating something sour

POC *nima

bailer; to bail water from a canoe

PAN *nimas

bailer in a canoe

PMP *niŋal

echo

PMP *niŋniŋ

clear, of water

PCEMP *nini

shake, tremble, rock

PMP *ninih

shake, tremble, rock

PMP *niniq

plant sp.: Donax canniformis, used as material for making baskets

PMP *ni(n)tuq

a fern: Lygodium spp.

PMP *nipaq

a swamp palm: Nipa fruticans

PMP *nipay

snake

PAN *nipen

tooth

PCEMP *nipi

dream

PAN *Nipis

thinness (of materials)

PMP *nipis

thinness (of materials)

POC *nipon

tooth

PWMP *niRab

yesterday

PMP *niRu

winnowing basket

PAN *NiSawa

breath; to breathe

PAN *n-ita

1st pers. incl. genitive; our

PAN *Niteq

sap of a tree or plant

PMP *niuR

coconut

PAN *Niwaŋ

thinness, slenderness

PMP *niwaŋ

thinness, of people and animals

POC *nofo

sit; stay or stop moving; reside

POC *ñoñop

to suck

POC *ñoñop

to suck

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