Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Form ↓ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PPh *asud-án | pound together, place of pounding together | |||
PWMP *asug | shaman in ritual transvestite attire | |||
PMP *asuk | smoke, soot | |||
PMP *asuŋ | incite, spur to action | |||
PWMP *asuntiŋ | a plant: Cassia sp. | |||
PAN *ata₁ | 1pl. incl. possessive pronoun: our | |||
PPh *ata₂ | expression, as of displeasure or surprise | |||
PPh *atáb | flood tide | |||
PWMP *atag | persist in an endeavor | |||
PWMP *ataŋ₁ | block, obstruct; something which separates one area from another | |||
PWMP *ataŋ₂ | carry on a shoulder pole between two people | |||
PMP *ataŋ₃ | cross | |||
PPh *átaŋ₄ | sacrifice to the spirits | |||
PPh *átaŋ átaŋ | poisonous arthropod | |||
PWMP *ataq | unhusked rice grain left among the husked grains | |||
PWMP *ataR | flat, level | |||
PMP *atas | high, tall | |||
POC *atas-ña | its top | |||
PMP *atay | death | |||
PCMP *atek | cover, as with a blanket | |||
PMP *atel | itch, itchy | |||
PMP *aten₁ | 1p plural absolute possessive pronoun: ours (incl.) | |||
PMP *aten₂ | 1pl in oblique | |||
PWMP *aten₃ | we (incl.) | |||
PWMP *ateq | 1pl in oblique | |||
PMP *ati₁ | negative marker | |||
PWMP *ati₂ | there (distant) | |||
PWMP *atimel | bedbug | |||
PMP *atiŋ | sweat, perspiration | |||
PMP *atip | pinch together | |||
PWMP *atis | provoke a fight | |||
PMP *a-tu | away, outward, forward, onward; towards the hearer | |||
PMP *atu | away from speaker | |||
PPh *atúbaŋ | to face, confront | |||
PWMP *atuk | smoke | |||
PAN *auʔ | yes | |||
PCEMP *au | dew | |||
POC *aura | type of wind | |||
PMP *aw | question particle | |||
POC *awa | exclamation of surprise | |||
PMP *awaŋ | atmosphere, space between earth and sky | |||
PWMP *awat | help, assistance | |||
PMP *away₁ | beckon with the hand | |||
PWMP *away₂ | face | |||
PWMP *away₃ | I don't know! | |||
PWMP *away₄ | rattan variety | |||
POC *awe | to wave | |||
PWMP *awer | rushing of water in a river | |||
PWMP *awi | cloth cover | |||
PAN *aya₁ | exclamation of annoyance, surprise, etc. | |||
PAN *aya₂ | (gloss uncertain) | Arguni yai, Arguni yai, Biak yàï, Kowiai yai, Wandamen yai, Warembori ai | ||
PMP *aya₂ₐ | father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband | |||
PWMP *ayak₁ | follow, walk after | |||
PWMP *ayak₂ | sift, separate by sifting | |||
PWMP *ayak-an | sieve, strainer | |||
PWMP *ayam | plait, weave | |||
PWMP *ayat | threaten, confront violently | |||
PPh *ayaw₁ | depart, separate from | |||
PWMP *ayaw₂ | raid, go headhunting | |||
PWMP *ayud | copulate, have sexual intercourse | |||
PWMP *ayum | block, hinder, obstruct | |||
PWMP *ayuŋ₁ | monkey sp. | |||
PMP *ayuŋ₂ | swing, sway, rock | |||
PWMP *ayut | copulate, have sexual intercourse | |||
PWMP *azak | summon others to join an activity | |||
PWMP *azuq | term of address to males | |||
PMP *ba₁ | conjunction: or, if; perhaps; because | |||
PMP *ba₂ | interjection or exclamation | |||
PMP *ba₃ | preposition: at, on, in, to | |||
PMP *ba₄ | under, below | ACD PMP *babaq₁, PCEMP *i babaq, PMP *i-babaq, Ambai dombau, Ambai -weu, Ansus umbau, Biak babni, … | ||
PWMP *ba₅ | postverbal interrogative particle | |||
PCEMP *ba₆ | go | |||
PCEMP *ba₇ | but, if | |||
POC *ba₈ | or, because, but, perhaps | |||
POC *ba₉ | down, under | |||
PCEMP *baaq | flood | |||
PAN *baba₁ | carry a person pick-a-back; ride pick-a-back | ACD PMP *baba₇, Kowiai na-fafa, Waropen wawa | ||
PMP *baba₂ | father | Arguni baba, Moor babá, Taba baba(si), Wandamen babai, Wandamen baba vasia, Yerisiam bábà | ||
POC *baba₅ | fish sp. | |||
POC *baba₆ | father | |||
PMP *baba₇ | carry a person pick-a-back; ride pick-a-back | ACD PAN *baba₁, Kowiai na-fafa, Waropen wawa | ||
PPh *bábad | soak | |||
PWMP *babaD | reproduce, multiply | |||
PAN *ba-bahi | [woman, female] | |||
PPh *ba-bahi-en | take a woman as mistress | |||
POC *babak₁ | strike, chip stone | Arguni baba | ||
POC *babak₂ | peel off bark | |||
POC *babak₃ | strike, chip stone | |||
PMP *baban | group, company, collection, swarm | |||
POC *babaŋ | hole, cavern | |||
PMP *babaq₁ | lower surface, bottom; short, low; below, beneath, under | ACD PMP *ba₄, PCEMP *i babaq, PMP *i-babaq, Ambai dombau, Ambai -weu, Ansus umbau, Biak babni, … | ||
PWMP *babaq₂ | width, breadth | |||
POC *babaR | side of the face, cheek; side planks of a canoe | |||
PWMP *babas | blown off course | |||
PWMP *babat | belly of an animal | |||
PWMP *ba-batu | (gloss uncertain) | |||
PWMP *babaw₁ | rat, mouse | |||
PWMP *babaw₂ | shallow | |||
PAN *babaw₃ | upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above | ACD PMP *bawbaw, ACD PCEMP *bobo₂, Arguni apo, Biak bo, Biga pa|pɔwɔ, Buli popó, Buli popô, … | ||
PMP *babaw₄ | to weed (a garden, etc.) |
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