Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

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PMP *kambu

lower stomach, bladder

PMP *kambur

mix

PMP *kambuR₁

sprinkle, scatter ( seed, etc.)

PPH *kambuR₂

disturbed, of water agitated by fish

PPH *kam(e)qáw

kind of urn for storing food

PPH *kamet

do with the hand

PAN *k-ami

1pl. excl. nominative pronoun, we ( exclusive)

PPH *kamiá

ginger plant with fragrant white flower

PWMP *kam-ina-en

mother's sister, father's sister

PMP *kamiri

the candlenut tree: Aleurites moluccana

POC *kamisu

spittle; to spit

PMP *kamit

scratch

PWMP *kamkam

to seize, take by force

PPH *kamkam-en

to appropriate to oneself illegally

PMP *ka(m)pet

plug

PPH *kampi

to defend

PWMP *kampil

plaited palm leaf bag or pouch

PMP *kampis

deflate, shrink

PMP *kampit

to adhere, stick to

PCEMP *kampuŋ

abdomen, belly

PAN *k-amu

2pl. nominative, you all

POC *kamu₁

sheath of a coconut?

PMP *kamu₂

2pl. nominative, you all

POC *kamu₃

chew, move to and fro in the mouth

PMP *kamuniŋ

a tree: Murraya sp.

PAN *kamu-yu

2pl. nominative, you all

PMP *kamu-yu

2pl. nominative and genitive; you all, your

POC *kamʷa-kamʷa

Ficus sp.

POC *kana

food₁

POC *kana-

classifier for edible possession

POC *kana₂

enemy

POC *kana-kana

to think, ponder

POC *kanam

sing; song

PMP *kanaŋa

a tree with fragrant flowers: Cananga odorata

PMP *kanap₁

creep, crawl

PPH *kanap₂

dark, obscure

PMP *kanari

tree with edible nut, the Canarium almond: Canarium commune

PMP *kanarum

tree sp.

PAN *kaNasay

a fish: the mullet

PMP *kanawa

a tree: Cordia spp.

PMP *kanaway

kind of white bird: probably gull sp.

POC *kanawe

kind of white sea bird, probably gull sp.

PWMP *kandaŋ

enclosure, pen for animals

PWMP *kandiŋ

goat

PWMP *kandis

a tree: Garcinia sp.

PCEMP *kandoRa

cuscus, phalanger

PWMP *kanduŋ

womb?

PMP *kaŋ

animal sound

PMP *kaŋa

be open">open, as the mouth

PWMP *ka-ŋajan(-an)

namesake (?)

POC *kaŋaRi

tree with edible nut, the Canarium almond: Canarium commune

PMP *kaŋeqa

fissured, slightly cracked

PWMP *ka-ŋilu

(gloss uncertain)

PWMP *kaŋkaŋ₁

spread the legs wide

PAN *kaŋkaŋ₂

resounding sound

PMP *kaŋkaŋ₃

cramps, stiffening of the limbs, rigor mortis

PWMP *kaŋkaŋ₄

kind of raptorial bird, eagle or hawk

POC *kani

to eat

POC *kani-a

eat it

PPH *kaniá

own, one’s own; self

POC *kani kani

to eat, keep on eating

POC *kani-kani

scruffiness of the skin; dirt, dregs

PEMP *kanisu

to spit at (as an insult?)

PSHWNG *kanon₁

to eat, consume

POC *kanon₂

flesh; kernel

POC *kanoŋ

flesh, meat, coconut flesh

POC *kanoŋ qi mata

eyeball

PWMP *kantuk

nod the head in drowsiness

PAN *ka-nu₁

interrogative; probably 'when?'

PMP *ka-nu₂

when?

PMP *k<an>uhkuh

claw, talon, fingernail

POC *kañu-kañu

to shake, as a house in an earthquake

POC *kañul

to shake, as the earth in an earthquake

PPH *kanúmay

kind of ebony or persimmon tree with fruits that are pounded and used to stupefy fish: Diospyros s…

PWMP *kanuqus

squid, cuttlefish

PEMP *kanus

spittle; to spit (intr.)

PEMP *kanus-i

to spit (trans.)

PAN *k<aN>uSkuS

claw, talon, fingernail

POC *kao

heron, probably Egretta sp.

PAN *ka-pajay-an

(gloss uncertain)

PMP *kapak

beat the wings, flap the wings; sound of flapping

PWMP *kapal

thick, as a plank

PPh *ka-paŋpaŋ-an

river

PPh *ka-paqit-an

be overcome by bitterness

PPH *kapaq-kapaq

to grope, fumble about

PWMP *kapas kapas

a marine fish, probably the silver bream

PWMP *ka-p-atay

(gloss uncertain)

PWMP *ka-p-atay-an

end or death of something (?)

PWMP *ka-p-atay-en

death

PPH *kápaw

come to the surface

PMP *kapay

flutter the wings

POC *kape₁

flutter the wings

POC *kape₂

crab taxon, probably a rock crab (Grapsidae)

PWMP *ka-penuq-an

act of filling?

PPH *kapet

hold onto, cling to

PPH *kapet-en

cling to

PWMP *ka-pija

(gloss uncertain)

POC *kapika

the Malay apple: Syzygium malaccense

POC *kapiku

the Malay apple: Syzygium malaccense

PWMP *ka-píliq

(gloss uncertain)

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