Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
| Form ↓ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PWMP *isut₁ | little, small | |||
| PWMP *isut₂ | rub, scour, scrub | Biak is-uk | ||
| PAN *ita₁ | we (incl.) | |||
| PWMP *ita₂ | come">come on! let's go! | |||
| PPH *i-takéd | to bind, to fasten tightly by tying | |||
| PPH *i-tanem | to bury, to plant | |||
| PWMP *itaq | come">come on! let's go! | |||
| PPH *i-tayáɁ | to place a bet | |||
| PMP *itek | be small, become small | |||
| PMP *i-telu | (gloss uncertain) | |||
| PAN *iten₁ | 1p plural absolute possessive pronoun: ours (incl.) | |||
| PAN *iten₂ | 1pl in oblique | |||
| PAN *iten₃ | we (incl.) | |||
| PAN *-i-ti | this, here | |||
| PWMP *itik₁ | drop of liquid | |||
| PWMP *itik₂ | duck, Anas spp. | |||
| PWMP *itik₃ | vine, creeper sp. | |||
| PWMP *itil | clitoris | |||
| PPh *itíp | hard crust of rice that adheres to the bottom of the cooking pot | |||
| PMP *ituk | small in amount | |||
| PPH *i-tulúd | to push | |||
| PWMP *ituq | a climbing fern: Lygodium circinatum | |||
| PWMP *i-tuzuq | to point at, indicate; teach, instruct | |||
| POC *iu₁ | bathe | |||
| POC *iu₂ | spear | |||
| PMP *iu₃ | 2sg. personal pronoun: you | |||
| PMP *iuk₁ | cluck, squawk | |||
| PAN *iuk₂ | citrus fruit (both orange and pomelo?) | |||
| PPh *i-uliq | take something home | |||
| PWMP *iuŋ | shake, sway | |||
| PMP *iut₁ | little, small, trifling | |||
| PPH *iut₂ | movement in coitus; sexual intercourse | |||
| PMP *iwa | put in the lap | |||
| PMP *iwaq | put in the lap | |||
| PPh *iwas | avoid, evade (as people one does not wish to be with) | |||
| PPh *íwik | to squeal | |||
| PPh *íwit | rear part | |||
| PWMP *izap | wink, blink | |||
| PWMP *izep | wink, blink | |||
| PWMP *izig | step, stride | |||
| PWMP *izuk | the sugar palm Arenga saccharifera, Arenga pinnata | |||
| POC *jama | mate, companion; like, similar to | |||
| POC *jaot | spear, harpoon | |||
| POC *jaRu | choral singing; to blend voices in song | |||
| POC *jila | yardarm, sheet of a sail, sticks used to turn the sail | |||
| POC *jiwaŋ | gap, open space | |||
| POC *joŋjoŋ | cork, stopper, plug | |||
| POC *jukul₁ | cornered, unable to escape | |||
| POC *jukul₂ | to measure vertically | |||
| PAN *ka-₁ | marker of past time in temporal expressions | |||
| PAN *ka₁ | conjunctive particle, and | |||
| PAN *ka-₂ | stative marker in irrealis constructions, counterpart to <pwd>*ma-</pwd> in realis constructions | |||
| PAN *ka₂ | conditional, if | |||
| PAN *ka₃ | oblique case marker for plural personal names | |||
| PPH *ka-₃ | stative prefix marking high degree of some quality; extremely; superlative marker | |||
| PMP *ka₄ | 2sg. subject pronoun | |||
| PPH *ka-₄ | mate, partner, cohort | |||
| PAN *ka-₅ | formative for abstract nouns of quality | |||
| POC *ka₅ | ( human) member of a category | |||
| PWMP *ka-₆ | manner in which an action is carried out | |||
| PMP *ka-₇ | past participle/ achieved state | |||
| PAN *ka-aCay | kill (?) | |||
| PAN *ka-aCay-an | lose someone through death (?) | |||
| PWMP *ka-alap | fetch | |||
| PWMP *ka-alap-an | fetch | |||
| PWMP *ka-alaq | defeat | |||
| PWMP *ka-ama-en | father | |||
| PPh *ka-ampu-an | descendants | |||
| PAN *ka- -an₁ | marker of the adversative passive | |||
| PAN *ka- -an₂ | formative for nouns of location | |||
| PAN *ka- -an₃ | formative for abstract nouns (often deverbal) | |||
| PMP *ka-anak | have a child | |||
| PWMP *ka-anak-an | time of birth (?) | |||
| PWMP *ka-aŋkat | moveable (?) | |||
| PPh *ka-asu | canine companion | |||
| PPH *kabá | anxious, nervous | |||
| PPH *kábag | gas pains | |||
| PWMP *ka-bahu-an | stench | |||
| PAN *ka-bajaq | know, understand | |||
| POC *kabak | beat, flap the wings | |||
| POC *kaba-kabak | flap the wings repeatedly | |||
| PPH *ka-bakaw-an | mangrove swamp | |||
| PAN *kabal₁ | clothing | |||
| PWMP *kabal₂ | invulnerable, invulnerability | |||
| PWMP *kaban₁ | companion, member of a group (of animals or people); friend | |||
| PWMP *kaban₂ | storage chest | |||
| PPH *kabaŋ | spotted, dappled | |||
| PAN *kabaR | clothing | |||
| PWMP *ka-baseq-an | ? | |||
| PWMP *kabasi | kind of marine fish, probably gizzard shad: Anodontostoma spp. | |||
| PWMP *kabat₁ | wrap, bundle up | |||
| POC *kabat₂ | canoes joined together lengthwise (?) | |||
| PPH *kabatíti | a vine with gourd or cucumber-like fruit, probably Luffa sp. | |||
| PWMP *ka-batu-an | stony place, stony ground | |||
| POC *kabe₁ | a jointed creeper which yields fiber used to make cordage and fishnets | |||
| POC *kabe₂ | wing | |||
| PPH *kabég | large fruit bat | |||
| PWMP *kabej | tie up, tie by wrapping around | |||
| PWMP *ka-bejbej | (gloss uncertain) | |||
| PPH *kab(e)liŋ | kind of aromatic herb: Pogostemon cablin |
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