Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

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PWMP *isut₁

little, small

PWMP *isut₂

rub, scour, scrub

PAN *ita₁

we (incl.)

PWMP *ita₂

come">come on! let's go!

PPH *i-takéd

to bind, to fasten tightly by tying

PPH *i-tanem

to bury, to plant

PWMP *itaq

come">come on! let's go!

PPH *i-tayáɁ

to place a bet

PMP *itek

be small, become small

PMP *i-telu

(gloss uncertain)

PAN *iten₁

1p plural absolute possessive pronoun: ours (incl.)

PAN *iten₂

1pl in oblique

PAN *iten₃

we (incl.)

PAN *-i-ti

this, here

PWMP *itik₁

drop of liquid

PWMP *itik₂

duck, Anas spp.

PWMP *itik₃

vine, creeper sp.

PWMP *itil

clitoris

PPh *itíp

hard crust of rice that adheres to the bottom of the cooking pot

PMP *ituk

small in amount

PPH *i-tulúd

to push

PWMP *ituq

a climbing fern: Lygodium circinatum

PWMP *i-tuzuq

to point at, indicate; teach, instruct

POC *iu₁

bathe

POC *iu₂

spear

PMP *iu₃

2sg. personal pronoun: you

PMP *iuk₁

cluck, squawk

PAN *iuk₂

citrus fruit (both orange and pomelo?)

PPh *i-uliq

take something home

PWMP *iuŋ

shake, sway

PMP *iut₁

little, small, trifling

PPH *iut₂

movement in coitus; sexual intercourse

PMP *iwa

put in the lap

PMP *iwaq

put in the lap

PPh *iwas

avoid, evade (as people one does not wish to be with)

PPh *íwik

to squeal

PPh *íwit

rear part

PWMP *izap

wink, blink

PWMP *izep

wink, blink

PWMP *izig

step, stride

PWMP *izuk

the sugar palm Arenga saccharifera, Arenga pinnata

POC *jama

mate, companion; like, similar to

POC *jaot

spear, harpoon

POC *jaRu

choral singing; to blend voices in song

POC *jila

yardarm, sheet of a sail, sticks used to turn the sail

POC *jiwaŋ

gap, open space

POC *joŋjoŋ

cork, stopper, plug

POC *jukul₁

cornered, unable to escape

POC *jukul₂

to measure vertically

PAN *ka-₁

marker of past time in temporal expressions

PAN *ka₁

conjunctive particle, and

PAN *ka-₂

stative marker in irrealis constructions, counterpart to <pwd>*ma-</pwd> in realis constructions

PAN *ka₂

conditional, if

PAN *ka₃

oblique case marker for plural personal names

PPH *ka-₃

stative prefix marking high degree of some quality; extremely; superlative marker

PMP *ka₄

2sg. subject pronoun

PPH *ka-₄

mate, partner, cohort

PAN *ka-₅

formative for abstract nouns of quality

POC *ka₅

( human) member of a category

PWMP *ka-₆

manner in which an action is carried out

PMP *ka-₇

past participle/ achieved state

PAN *ka-aCay

kill (?)

PAN *ka-aCay-an

lose someone through death (?)

PWMP *ka-alap

fetch

PWMP *ka-alap-an

fetch

PWMP *ka-alaq

defeat

PWMP *ka-ama-en

father

PPh *ka-ampu-an

descendants

PAN *ka- -an₁

marker of the adversative passive

PAN *ka- -an₂

formative for nouns of location

PAN *ka- -an₃

formative for abstract nouns (often deverbal)

PMP *ka-anak

have a child

PWMP *ka-anak-an

time of birth (?)

PWMP *ka-aŋkat

moveable (?)

PPh *ka-asu

canine companion

PPH *kabá

anxious, nervous

PPH *kábag

gas pains

PWMP *ka-bahu-an

stench

PAN *ka-bajaq

know, understand

POC *kabak

beat, flap the wings

POC *kaba-kabak

flap the wings repeatedly

PPH *ka-bakaw-an

mangrove swamp

PAN *kabal₁

clothing

PWMP *kabal₂

invulnerable, invulnerability

PWMP *kaban₁

companion, member of a group (of animals or people); friend

PWMP *kaban₂

storage chest

PPH *kabaŋ

spotted, dappled

PAN *kabaR

clothing

PWMP *ka-baseq-an

?

PWMP *kabasi

kind of marine fish, probably gizzard shad: Anodontostoma spp.

PWMP *kabat₁

wrap, bundle up

POC *kabat₂

canoes joined together lengthwise (?)

PPH *kabatíti

a vine with gourd or cucumber-like fruit, probably Luffa sp.

PWMP *ka-batu-an

stony place, stony ground

POC *kabe₁

a jointed creeper which yields fiber used to make cordage and fishnets

POC *kabe₂

wing

PPH *kabég

large fruit bat

PWMP *kabej

tie up, tie by wrapping around

PWMP *ka-bejbej

(gloss uncertain)

PPH *kab(e)liŋ

kind of aromatic herb: Pogostemon cablin

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