Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Form ↓ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PWMP *isut₁ | little, small | |||
PWMP *isut₂ | rub, scour, scrub | Biak is-uk | ||
PAN *ita₁ | we (incl.) | |||
PWMP *ita₂ | come">come on! let's go! | |||
PPH *i-takéd | to bind, to fasten tightly by tying | |||
PPH *i-tanem | to bury, to plant | |||
PWMP *itaq | come">come on! let's go! | |||
PPH *i-tayáɁ | to place a bet | |||
PMP *itek | be small, become small | |||
PMP *i-telu | (gloss uncertain) | |||
PAN *iten₁ | 1p plural absolute possessive pronoun: ours (incl.) | |||
PAN *iten₂ | 1pl in oblique | |||
PAN *iten₃ | we (incl.) | |||
PAN *-i-ti | this, here | |||
PWMP *itik₁ | drop of liquid | |||
PWMP *itik₂ | duck, Anas spp. | |||
PWMP *itik₃ | vine, creeper sp. | |||
PWMP *itil | clitoris | |||
PPh *itíp | hard crust of rice that adheres to the bottom of the cooking pot | |||
PMP *ituk | small in amount | |||
PPH *i-tulúd | to push | |||
PWMP *ituq | a climbing fern: Lygodium circinatum | |||
PWMP *i-tuzuq | to point at, indicate; teach, instruct | |||
POC *iu₁ | bathe | |||
POC *iu₂ | spear | |||
PMP *iu₃ | 2sg. personal pronoun: you | |||
PMP *iuk₁ | cluck, squawk | |||
PAN *iuk₂ | citrus fruit (both orange and pomelo?) | |||
PPh *i-uliq | take something home | |||
PWMP *iuŋ | shake, sway | |||
PMP *iut₁ | little, small, trifling | |||
PPH *iut₂ | movement in coitus; sexual intercourse | |||
PMP *iwa | put in the lap | |||
PMP *iwaq | put in the lap | |||
PPh *iwas | avoid, evade (as people one does not wish to be with) | |||
PPh *íwik | to squeal | |||
PPh *íwit | rear part | |||
PWMP *izap | wink, blink | |||
PWMP *izep | wink, blink | |||
PWMP *izig | step, stride | |||
PWMP *izuk | the sugar palm Arenga saccharifera, Arenga pinnata | |||
POC *jama | mate, companion; like, similar to | |||
POC *jaot | spear, harpoon | |||
POC *jaRu | choral singing; to blend voices in song | |||
POC *jila | yardarm, sheet of a sail, sticks used to turn the sail | |||
POC *jiwaŋ | gap, open space | |||
POC *joŋjoŋ | cork, stopper, plug | |||
POC *jukul₁ | cornered, unable to escape | |||
POC *jukul₂ | to measure vertically | |||
PAN *ka-₁ | marker of past time in temporal expressions | |||
PAN *ka₁ | conjunctive particle, and | |||
PAN *ka-₂ | stative marker in irrealis constructions, counterpart to <pwd>*ma-</pwd> in realis constructions | |||
PAN *ka₂ | conditional, if | |||
PAN *ka₃ | oblique case marker for plural personal names | |||
PPH *ka-₃ | stative prefix marking high degree of some quality; extremely; superlative marker | |||
PMP *ka₄ | 2sg. subject pronoun | |||
PPH *ka-₄ | mate, partner, cohort | |||
PAN *ka-₅ | formative for abstract nouns of quality | |||
POC *ka₅ | ( human) member of a category | |||
PWMP *ka-₆ | manner in which an action is carried out | |||
PMP *ka-₇ | past participle/ achieved state | |||
PAN *ka-aCay | kill (?) | |||
PAN *ka-aCay-an | lose someone through death (?) | |||
PWMP *ka-alap | fetch | |||
PWMP *ka-alap-an | fetch | |||
PWMP *ka-alaq | defeat | |||
PWMP *ka-ama-en | father | |||
PPh *ka-ampu-an | descendants | |||
PAN *ka- -an₁ | marker of the adversative passive | |||
PAN *ka- -an₂ | formative for nouns of location | |||
PAN *ka- -an₃ | formative for abstract nouns (often deverbal) | |||
PMP *ka-anak | have a child | |||
PWMP *ka-anak-an | time of birth (?) | |||
PWMP *ka-aŋkat | moveable (?) | |||
PPh *ka-asu | canine companion | |||
PPH *kabá | anxious, nervous | |||
PPH *kábag | gas pains | |||
PWMP *ka-bahu-an | stench | |||
PAN *ka-bajaq | know, understand | |||
POC *kabak | beat, flap the wings | |||
POC *kaba-kabak | flap the wings repeatedly | |||
PPH *ka-bakaw-an | mangrove swamp | |||
PAN *kabal₁ | clothing | |||
PWMP *kabal₂ | invulnerable, invulnerability | |||
PWMP *kaban₁ | companion, member of a group (of animals or people); friend | |||
PWMP *kaban₂ | storage chest | |||
PPH *kabaŋ | spotted, dappled | |||
PAN *kabaR | clothing | |||
PWMP *ka-baseq-an | ? | |||
PWMP *kabasi | kind of marine fish, probably gizzard shad: Anodontostoma spp. | |||
PWMP *kabat₁ | wrap, bundle up | |||
POC *kabat₂ | canoes joined together lengthwise (?) | |||
PPH *kabatíti | a vine with gourd or cucumber-like fruit, probably Luffa sp. | |||
PWMP *ka-batu-an | stony place, stony ground | |||
POC *kabe₁ | a jointed creeper which yields fiber used to make cordage and fishnets | |||
POC *kabe₂ | wing | |||
PPH *kabég | large fruit bat | |||
PWMP *kabej | tie up, tie by wrapping around | |||
PWMP *ka-bejbej | (gloss uncertain) | |||
PPH *kab(e)liŋ | kind of aromatic herb: Pogostemon cablin |
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