Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Form ↓ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PAN *ia₁ | 3sg. personal pronoun: he, she; him, her, it | ACD PAN *si ia₁, PCEMP *s-ia, Ambai i, Ambai i, Ansus i, Ansus i, Arguni i, … | ||
PMP *ia₂ | demonstrative pronoun and adverb: this, here; that, there | Kawe ga, Laganyan gi(a), Maˈya ˈgia, Maˈya ˈgia, Taba dia, Wauyai gi(a) | ||
PAN *i aCas | above, on top | |||
PMP *iag | cry out, shout | |||
PMP *iak | cry out, shout | |||
PAN *i-ami | 1pl. excl. nominative, we | |||
PWMP *ian₁ | dehortative: don't! | |||
PWMP *ian₂ | dwell, reside, live in a place | |||
PWMP *ian₃ | that, there (probably 2p.) | |||
PWMP *i-anak | give birth | |||
PWMP *ian-an | reside | |||
PAN *ia-ni | this; here | |||
PPh *i-anu, si-anu | person whose name is avoided or cannot be remembered: So-and-so | |||
PSHWNG *iap | kind of brown fish | Buli iaf, Waropen ia | ||
PMP *iaqi | demonstrative marker of uncertain meaning | Waropen iai | ||
PMP *ias₁ | particle of doubt or interrogation | |||
PWMP *ias₂ | maggot, fly egg | |||
PMP *i-atas | above, on top | |||
PWMP *iba₁ | self | |||
PPh *iba₂ | bad, evil | |||
PAN *i babaw | above, on top of | |||
PMP *ibah | companion, close relative, other one | |||
PMP *ibah-an | companion, close relative, other one | |||
PMP *iba iba₁ | remainder, surplus | |||
POC *iba iba₂ | remainder, surplus | |||
PMP *ibak | break or split off | |||
PAN *ibaS | companion, close relative, other one | |||
POC *ibe | mat | |||
PPh *i-bejbej | that with which one binds something | |||
PMP *ibeR | saliva in the mouth; drool; desire, crave, lust for | |||
PWMP *ibeR-en | drool | |||
PWMP *ibeR ibeR | drool profusely (?) | |||
PWMP *i-bilaŋ | (gloss uncertain) | |||
PMP *ibit | touch, grasp | |||
POC *ibo | edible sea worm: Sipunculus spp. | |||
POC *ibu | container for liquids | |||
PMP *ibuk | dull, muffled sound | |||
PPh *ibun | bird sp. | |||
PWMP *ibus | the gebang palm: Corypha gebanga | |||
PMP *ibut₁ | pull out, uproot | |||
PWMP *ibut₂ | breeze | |||
PWMP *icak | step, tread on | |||
PWMP *icir | creep, crawl | |||
PAN *i-Cu | that (2p) | |||
PMP *icud | budge, shift, move aside | |||
PMP *ida | they, them (cf *) | |||
PMP *i dalem | below, beneath; in | ACD PAN *dalem, ACD PMP *dalem, PMP *i-dalem, Ambai rorompu, Ambai roron, Ansus rarong, Buli loló, … | ||
PPH *i-da(ŋ)dáŋ | expose to the heat of a fire or the sun | |||
PWMP *idap | hold a grudge | |||
PAN *idas₁ | affine of Ego's generation | |||
PWMP *idas₂ | a strand, as of rope | |||
PPH *i-deket | to stick, adhere | |||
PPH *i-depa | extend the arms sideways | |||
PMP *i-di | that, there | |||
PMP *idi | then, at that time | Waropen iri | ||
PMP *idus | nasal mucus, snot | |||
PMP *ieq | this | |||
PPh *ígat | eel | |||
PMP *ihap | count, calculate | PCEMP *ihap, PMP *ihap, Onin iaf, Sekar yaf, Taba -yohan | ||
PPh *ihap-en | count | |||
PMP *ihi | exclamation of surprise, etc. | |||
PMP *ihiq | urine; urinate | |||
PPh *i-huluR | lower, drop | |||
PPh *iit | scrape | |||
PAN *ijan | when? | ACD PMP *p-ijan, PCEMP *p-ijan, PMP *p-ijan, Buli ma-fis, Gane hafisak | ||
PMP *ijuŋ | nose | |||
PWMP *ijuŋ-an | fish sp. | |||
PCEMP *ijuŋ mata | face | |||
PMP *ika-duha | second | |||
PWMP *ika-enem | six | |||
PPh *ika-epat | four | |||
PMP *i-kahu | 2sg., you | ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, Ambel awa, … | ||
PWMP *ika-isa | first | |||
PMP *ika-lima | fifth (ordinal numeral) | |||
PPh *ikamen | mat | |||
PEMP *ikan | fish | ACD PMP *hikan, ACD PAN *Sikan, PCEMP *hikan, PMP *hikan, Ambai dia, Ambai dian, Ambel dun, … | ||
POC *ika-onom | six | |||
PPH *ika-pija | which number is it? | |||
PMP *ika-pitu | seven | |||
PMP *ika-puluq | ten | |||
PMP *ika-siwa | ninth | |||
PAN *i-kaSu | 2sg., you | ACD PMP *i-kahu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, Ambel awa, … | ||
PMP *ika-telu | third | |||
POC *ika-tolu | third | |||
PMP *ika-walu | eight | |||
PWMP *ikej | cough | |||
PWMP *ikel | curly, wavy (as the hair) | |||
POC *iko | 2sg., you | |||
PAN *ikuD | to follow | |||
PMP *ikuŋ | tail | |||
PAN *ikuR | tail | PCEMP *ikuR, PMP *ikuR, Sekar ikir | ||
PMP *ikuR ikuR | trailing behind | |||
PMP *ikuR ikuR ni asu | a plant with flowers the shape of a dog's tail, used to treat abscesses | |||
PMP *ikuR ni mata | outer corner of the eye | |||
PMP *ikut | to follow, join with | |||
POC *ila₁ | wild, timorous, shy | |||
PWMP *ila₂ | see (abstract things), foresee, know | |||
PMP *ilah | wild, timorous, shy | |||
PWMP *ilah-an | shy, ashamed | |||
PMP *i-lahud | (gloss uncertain) |
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