Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Form ↓ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PWMP *elet₂ | exert strength or effort | |||
PMP *eliŋ | high-pitched sound | |||
PMP *eluŋ | bend, curve | |||
PMP *ema-ʔ | father's sister, possibly address term | |||
PMP *ema₁ | father's sister, possibly address term | |||
PWMP *ema₂ | kiss | |||
PWMP *embaq | bring, take along | |||
PWMP *embaw | high, on top | |||
PWMP *embej | bind the waist; band around the waist | |||
PMP *embeŋ | a dam; to dam a stream | |||
PWMP *embet | bind the middle | |||
PWMP *embut | to pound, of the pulse | |||
PWMP *embut-embut | fontanel | |||
PWMP *emeg | damp, moist | |||
PMP *emis₁ | sweet taste | ACD PEMP *emis₂, ACD PMP *hemis, Buli mis-mis | ||
PEMP *emis₂ | sweet taste | ACD PMP *emis₁, ACD PMP *hemis, Buli mis-mis | ||
PMP *emit | small in quantity, few; trifling amount | |||
PWMP *empas | fall away, crumble (as a wall) | |||
PMP *empeŋ | block, obstruct, dam a stream | |||
PMP *empu | grandparent/ grandchild (recipr.); ancestor; lord, master, owner | ACD PMP *ampu, Biak k-ĕpu, Buli bu | ||
PWMP *empu-an | object of respect; distinguished or respected person | |||
PWMP *empú-ŋ | grandfather, grandmother; ancestor (vocative) | |||
PWMP *empu-ni-a | owner, possessor | |||
PMP *empu-q | grandfather, grandmother, ancestor (vocative) | |||
PWMP *emun | if | |||
PWMP *emuŋ | gather, collect together | |||
PMP *emuR | hold in the mouth | |||
PAN *-en | marker of direct passive | |||
PMP *ena | catch or get caught in a trap; hit mark with spear, etc. | |||
PMP *enap | scale of a fish | |||
PWMP *eñat | stretch | |||
PWMP *endaŋ | stop, come to a stop | |||
PWMP *endaŋ endaŋ | stop | |||
PMP *enduR | thunder | |||
PWMP *endut | spring, springing back when pressed down | |||
PAN *enem | six | ACD PEMP *onəm, Ambai wonan, Ambai wona(ŋ), Ambel wanom, Ansus wonang, Biak wònĕm, Biga woˈnom, … | ||
PPh *enem-an | group of six | |||
PMP *enem enem | six by six, six at a time | |||
PMP *enem ŋa puluq | six | |||
PMP *eñep | sunken, submerged | |||
PPh *enép | keep to oneself | |||
PMP *eŋap | gasp for breath | |||
PWMP *eŋaq | wide open (mouth) | |||
PWMP *eŋeŋ | buzz, hum | |||
PPh *eŋes | sniffle, snore | |||
PWMP *eŋgaʔ | no, not | |||
PMP *eŋgem | hold something inside the mouth | ACD POC *gomu, Yerisiam óomà | ||
PMP *e(ŋ)guk | make a gurgling sound | |||
PWMP *eŋik | high-pitched sound of complaint | |||
PWMP *e(ŋ)juŋ | nose | |||
PWMP *e(ŋ)kab | open, uncover | |||
PMP *e(ŋ)kak | choke, gasp, struggle for breath | |||
PWMP *eŋkak-eŋkak | choke, gasp, struggle for breath | |||
PWMP *eŋkaŋ | spread the legs | |||
PWMP *eŋkaq | breathe quickly or deeply | |||
PMP *e(ŋ)keb | a cover, to cover | |||
PMP *e(ŋ)kek | subdued laughter; sobbing | |||
PMP *eŋkel | bent, stooped | |||
PMP *eŋkeŋ | moan, hum, howl | |||
PWMP *eŋker | low guttural or rumbling sound; snore, roar | |||
PMP *e(ŋ)kik | shrill cry | |||
PWMP *eŋkus | snort, sniff; blow air through the nostrils | |||
PMP *eŋkut | guttural sound | |||
PPh *eŋus | sniffle, pant | |||
PMP *eŋut | complain loudly | |||
PMP *e(n)teŋ | stare, look fixedly at | |||
PWMP *entul | bounce, rebound | |||
PWMP *enzak | step, tread; stamp | |||
PWMP *enzi | term of address to girls | |||
PWMP *enzi-q | term of address to girls | |||
PWMP *e(n)zuk | proffer, offer | |||
PWMP *epak | break, crack, split | |||
PWMP *epan | start a fire | |||
PMP *epaŋ | notch; notched | |||
PWMP *epap | clap, flap, slap | |||
PMP *epat | four | ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *pati, PCEMP *(ə)pat, PMP *epat, Ambai bo-a, … | ||
PWMP *epat-an | group of four (?) | |||
PWMP *epat-en | be divided into four | |||
PMP *epat epat | four at a time | |||
PMP *epeŋ | make a dull sound in the ears | |||
PWMP *epid | braid, intertwine | |||
PMP *epiq | burnt food which adheres to the pot | |||
PMP *epit₁ | burnt food which adheres to the pot | |||
PPh *epit₂ | fibrous material at base of coconut frond; bag or lining made from this | |||
PMP *epuk | pop | |||
PMP *epus | stump, stub; finish, complete | |||
PWMP *eput | puff, blow suddenly | |||
PWMP *erak | harsh loud sound | |||
PMP *eRes | shrink (of living things) | |||
PAN *eRiq | sword grass: Imperata cylindrica | |||
PCEMP *erit | scratch, scrape | |||
PWMP *erut | rumbling sound | |||
PAN *esa | one | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *isa, PCEMP *əsa, PMP *esa, PMP *isa, … | ||
PMP *esa esa | one by one | |||
PMP *esak | cooked, ripe | |||
PMP *esek | crowd | |||
PWMP *esem | sour | |||
PMP *eseŋ | blow the nose by pinching off one nostril | |||
PMP *esuŋ | rice mortar | |||
PPh *eták | bush knife, machete |
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