Sekar ABVD
| Form ↑ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yata-n | liver | ACD PAN *qaCay, PCEMP *qatay, PMP *qatay, Ambai anteni, Ambel latey, Arguni atane, Biak kèn, … | ||
| yasi | dog | ACD PAN *asu₁, PCEMP *asu, PMP *asu | ||
| yami | we | PCEMP *kami, PMP *kami, PMP *kami, Ambai amea, Ambel amne, Ansus ama, Arguni ambami, … | ||
| yama-n | father | ACD PAN *ama, ACD PAN *ta-ama, ACD PMP *t-ama, PCEMP *t-ama, PMP *t-ama, Ambai tama-, Biak kĕma, … | ||
| yai | I | ACD PAN *aku, PCEMP *i-aku, PMP *aku, PMP *i-aku, PMP *i-aku, Ambai yau, Ansus yau, … | ||
| yagin | rain | |||
| yafi | fire | ACD PEMP *api₁, ACD PMP *hapuy, ACD PAN *Sapuy, PCEMP *hapuy, PMP *hapuy, Ambel lap, Arguni yaf, … | ||
| yaf | to count | ACD PMP *ihap, PCEMP *ihap, PMP *ihap, Onin iaf, Taba -yohan | ||
| wer | water | ACD PMP *wahiR, ACD PCEMP *waiR₁, PCEMP *waiR, PMP *wahiR, Ambai waya, Ambel we, Arguni wir, … | ||
| warwaras | rope | ACD PMP *waRej, PCEMP *waRəj, Ambai wai, Ambai wai, Ansus wai, Arguni warir, As waliʔ, … | ||
| warag | to die, be dead | |||
| unkwai | to eat | |||
| uni-n faki-n | hair | |||
| uni-n | head | ACD PMP *qulu, ACD PCEMP *quluₐ, ACD PMP *qulu-an, ACD PAN *quluh, PCEMP *qulu, PMP *qulu, Buli olo-an, … | ||
| tutu | correct, true | PEMP *tatu, Dusner tatu, Gane hatú, Gebe cu, Irarutu vitue, Taba tuo, Yerisiam mìtìkú | ||
| tuti | to pound, beat | PCEMP *tutuk, PMP *tuktuk, PMP *tutu, Buli tok, Irarutu -mə|tu-tə, Kowiai -tu' | ||
| toin | to buy | |||
| tiri | woods/forest | |||
| teni | Three | ACD PAN *telu, ACD PEMP *tolu, PCEMP *təlu, PMP *telu, Ambai bo-toru, Ansus toru, Arguni taor, … | ||
| tawana-n | back | |||
| taniga-n | ear | ACD PMP *taliŋa₁, PCEMP *taliŋa, PMP *taliŋa, Ambai tara-, Ambel talamtum, Arguni etiga-, As tana, … | ||
| tanam | to hear | Arguni -tanem | ||
| tagis | to cry | ACD PMP *taŋis, PCEMP *taŋis, PMP *taŋis, Arguni -tagis, As -tanis, Biak kanĕs, Biga -tinis, … | ||
| taberar | wide | |||
| -ta | no, not | ACD PMP *ta₁, Dusner te, Gane tes, Gane tesin, Kowiai tei, Taba te, Wandamen te | ||
| susi | breast | ACD PAN *susu₁, PCEMP *susu, PMP *susu, Ambai ui, Ambai ui, Ambel su, Ansus u, … | ||
| susi | to suck | ACD PAN *sepsep, ACD PAN *supsup, PCEMP *səsəp, PMP *sepsep, Ambai i-sufi, Ambai su(f), Arguni sus, … | ||
| suma-n | mouth | Biga samo-, Buli smo, Gane sumu, Taba sumo | ||
| sorsor | root | |||
| sor | to sew | |||
| soan | fog | Kowiai sawana | ||
| sira faki-n | thatch/roof | |||
| sira | salt | ACD PAN *qasiRa, PCEMP *qasiRa, PMP *qasiRa, Arguni sire|r, Kowiai sira, Kowiai sira | ||
| sina | they | ACD PMP *si ida, PCEMP *sida, PMP *sida, PMP *si-ida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, … | ||
| sigir | rotten | |||
| sigir | to sniff, smell | Arguni -sigir | ||
| senafi-n | wing | |||
| seg | to breathe | |||
| sasik | sea | PCEMP *tasik, PCEMP *tasik, PMP *tasik, As gasi, Buli gasi, Gane gasi, Gebe gasi, … | ||
| sanak | to open, uncover | |||
| sait | to tie up, fasten | Gane soat, Kowiai -sáut, Serui-Laut sawooi | ||
| sair | fish | Arguni sair | ||
| sai | to throw | |||
| sai | to plant | |||
| sai | to stab, pierce | |||
| saga-n | branch | PCEMP *saŋan, Kowiai sang ai, Sawai sɛŋsɔŋ | ||
| safa | what? | ACD PMP *apa₁, ACD PMP *apa-i, PCEMP *apa, PCEMP *sapa, PMP *apa, Ambel letalapa, Buli ahai, … | ||
| sa | to climb | ACD PAN *sakay₂, PCEMP *sakay, PMP *sakay, Biga -sa, Gane sapák, Gebe -sa, Kowiai -sa'a, … | ||
| ruri|r | bone | ACD PMP *duRi₂, PCEMP *zuRi, Irarutu -rure, Irarutu rúrə, Kowiai rur | ||
| ruri | to swim | Arguni -rur | ||
| ruma | house | ACD PAN *Rumaq, PCEMP *Rumaq, PMP *Rumaq, Arguni rume, Biak rum, Biga um, Biga [w]um, … | ||
| rua | to sleep | |||
| ropak | earth/soil | |||
| riri | grass | |||
| re|rera | day | Irarutu rere, Umar ire, Wandamen raria | ||
| rara | blood | ACD PAN *daRaq₁, PCEMP *daRaq, PMP *daRaq, Arguni rare, Buli la, Gebe la, Kowiai rara, … | ||
| pana | to walk | ACD PAN *paNaw, ACD PMP *panaw₂, PCEMP *panaw, PMP *panaw, Buli fān, Buli fān, Gane han, … | ||
| osir | to hunt | |||
| ose | who? | PCEMP *sai, PCEMP *sei, PMP *i-sai, Biak iseï, Biak ròseï, Buli ise, Dusner rosai, … | ||
| ois | to cut, hack | |||
| o | thou | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, … | ||
| nua | Two | ACD PMP *duha, ACD PAN *duSa, PCEMP *dua, PMP *duha, Ambai bo-ru, Ambai bo-ru, Ambel low, … | ||
| nini-n | mother | ACD PAN *ina, ACD PCEMP *ina, ACD PMP *ina, ACD PMP *iná-i, Ambai ina-, Ansus inani, Biak ina, … | ||
| nina-n | hand | |||
| ninaf | lightning | |||
| nim | to drink | ACD PMP *inum, ACD PMP *um-inum, ACD PCEMP *unum, PCEMP *inum, PMP *inum, Ambai i-unu, Ambai unumi, … | ||
| niga | to see | ACD PAN *Neŋ, Buli niŋa | ||
| nifi | to dream | ACD PCEMP *mipi, PCEMP *mipi, PMP *h-um-ipi, Ambai -miai, Moor enamí'a, Serui-Laut enami, Wandamen ena-mia, … | ||
| nifa-n | tooth | ACD PMP *ipen, ACD PAN *lipen, ACD PAN *nipen, PCEMP *ipən, PCEMP *nipən, PMP *ipen, PMP *nipen, … | ||
| nawa-n | liver | |||
| nanam | road/path | |||
| nanam | to think | |||
| nais | to live, be alive | Ansus nai, Wandamen na(i) | ||
| nafedan | to kill | |||
| m|asi | smoke | ACD PMP *qasu₃, PCEMP *qasu, PMP *qasu, Arguni evas, As kapyas, Biak ās, Biga kaˈplas, … | ||
| muta | to vomit | ACD PCEMP *mutaq, PCEMP *mutaq, Ambai i-mamuta, Ambai mamuta, Ansus mamuta, Buli muta, Moor mamuá'a, … | ||
| murarara | man/male | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| mtonag | to sit | ACD PMP *tu(n)daŋ, PCEMP *todan, PMP *tudan, Arguni -mdagen, Buli to-tolaŋ, Buli totoláŋ, Dusner ton, … | ||
| mriri | to stand | ACD PAN *diRi, PCEMP *diRi, PMP *diRi, Irarutu mə|rire, Kowiai -marír | ||
| mkef | to fear | |||
| misiag | night | |||
| minminak | fat/grease | ACD PMP *meñak, PCEMP *meñak, PCEMP *miñak, PMP *meñak, PMP *miñak, Ambai ne-main, Ansus mai, … | ||
| ma|nipis | thin | PCEMP *ma-nipis, PMP *ma-nipis, Buli mlifis, Gane manifis, Irarutu bə|nənifə|ne, Kowiai manífin, Sawai n-mɛnifɛs, … | ||
| ma|nawas | long | Arguni mbara..., Biga malas, Biga maˈlas, Fiawat malah, Gebe malawas, Irarutu mərəro, Kawe baˈla(w), … | ||
| ma|kafan | thick | PCEMP *ma-kapal, PMP *ma-kapal, Biak kpor | ||
| ma|dirig | cold | PCEMP *ma-dindiŋ, PMP *ma-diŋdiŋ, Buli mairiŋ, Gebe mijirin, Irarutu ridənə, Kawe mariˈrin, Kowiai rídin, … | ||
| ma|berat | heavy | ACD PMP *ma-beReqat, PCEMP *ma-bəRat, PMP *ma-beReqat, Ambai maraba, Ambai miraba, Ansus mamba, Ansus memba, … | ||
| matmatak | green | ACD PAN *ma-qetaq₁, ACD PCEMP *ma-qetaq₂, PCEMP *mataq, PMP *mataq, Irarutu məmatə, Kowiai mamáta, Moor ma'ama'î, … | ||
| manik | bird | ACD PAN *manuk, ACD PMP *manuk, PCEMP *manuk, PMP *manuk, Ambai man-, Ambel mani, Arguni mani, … | ||
| manif | to laugh | ACD PCEMP *malip, PCEMP *malip, Ambai i-miri, Ambai miri, Ansus mari, Arguni -marif, As -melis, … | ||
| mancia | person/human being | Gane manusia, Taba manusia | ||
| mage:n | big | Buli mamagal | ||
| magan | sharp | Kowiai mánggan | ||
| ma | to come | ACD PAN *um-ai, ACD PAN *um-aRi, PCEMP *mai, PCEMP *maRi, PMP *maRi, Ambai -ma, Ambai ra-ma, … | ||
| lagit | sky | ACD PMP *laŋit, PCEMP *laŋit, PMP *laŋit, Arguni ragit, As lanit, Biak nanĕk, Biak nàngè, … | ||
| kwapar | to squeeze | |||
| kuti | louse | ACD PAN *kuCu, ACD PMP *kutu₁, PCEMP *kutu, PMP *kutu, Ambai u|utu, Ambel ut, Ansus utu, … | ||
| kuririf | to spit | |||
| kunit | skin | ACD PAN *kuliC, ACD PMP *kulit₁, PCEMP *kulit, PMP *kulit, Arguni urut, Gane kulit, Irarutu -rite, … | ||
| kuniŋ | yellow | PCEMP *ma-kunij, PMP *ma-kunij, Ambai byomini, Ambel amani, Arguni kuniŋ, Biga kamaninis, Biga kameniˈnis, … |
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