Kawe wordlist
| Form | Glosses ↓ | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ˈyene | I | Ambel yene, Arguni embie, As anɛ, Biga in, Biga ini, Fiawat ine, Gebe ane, … | ||
| beˈsef | all | Biga baˈʃef, Fiawat besih, Laganyan baˈsef, Matbat batu¹²p, Maˈya baˈse³f, Maˈya baˈʃe³f, Wauyai baˈsef | ||
| maˈna | animal fat | ACD PMP *meñak, PCEMP *meñak, PCEMP *miñak, PMP *meñak, PMP *miñak, Ambai ne-main, Ansus mai, … | ||
| maˈcu | areca nut (Malay pinang) | Laganyan amˈcu, Maˈya kamaˈʃu³, Maˈya kamˈʃu³, Wauyai kamˈcu | ||
| aˈbif[i] | ashes | |||
| ˈtal[a] | banana | Ambel tal, Biga tal, Fiawat tal, Laganyan ˈtal[a], Maˈya ˈtala¹², Maˈya ˈtala³, Wauyai ˈtal[a] | ||
| ga aˈin(o) | bark | Biga ay kaˈin(o), Laganyan ga aˈin(o), Maˈya ˈga³ kaˈin(o), Maˈya ˈga³ kaˈin(o), Wauyai ga kaˈin(o) | ||
| aˈnyay(o) | belly | ACD PAN *C<in>aqi, ACD PMP *t<in>aqi, PCEMP *tinaqi, PMP *tinaqi, Ambai ene-, Ambai ene-, Ambel nyay, … | ||
| ˈnyana | betel leaf (Malay biji sirih) | Ambel nyan, Biak nān, Laganyan nyan[a], Matbat na¹n, Maˈya ˈnya¹²n, Maˈya ˈnyana¹², Moor inána, … | ||
| paˈle(y) | big | Biga paˈley, Fiawat peley, Gebe pial, Laganyan paˈle, Maˈya paˈle³, Maˈya paˈle³, Sawai n-pɛlɔy, … | ||
| taˈpyop[o] | bird | |||
| aˈot[o] | bite | Biga -awut, Biga l-aˈut, Fiawat l-ewot, Laganyan aˈot[o], Maˈya w-akaˈo¹²t, Maˈya w-akaˈo¹²t, Wauyai aˈot[o] | ||
| amˈgum[u] | black | |||
| lyaf | blood | |||
| aˈbom | bone | Ambel kabom, Biga kabomo, Biga kaˈbom(o), Fiawat abom, Laganyan aˈbom, Matbat bo²¹m, Maˈya kaˈbo¹²m, … | ||
| su | breast | ACD PAN *susu₁, PCEMP *susu, PMP *susu, Ambai ui, Ambai ui, Ambel su, Ansus u, … | ||
| nyaˈmat | burn (intr. 3S) | Biga n-aˈmat, Laganyan nyaˈmat, Maˈya ny-ˈama¹²t, Maˈya ny-ˈama³t, Wauyai nyaˈmat | ||
| aˈblay | burn (trans.) | Ambel l-asabyay, Wauyai w-asaˈblay | ||
| abyoˈbon | butterfly | Ansus apopa, Biak àpòp, Biga kalabuˈbun, Buli aibobaŋ, Irarutu apápro, Kawe labyoˈbon, Laganyan abyoˈbon, … | ||
| labyoˈbon | butterfly | Ansus apopa, Biak àpòp, Biga kalabuˈbun, Buli aibobaŋ, Irarutu apápro, Kawe abyoˈbon, Laganyan abyoˈbon, … | ||
| met | cloud | Biga met, Buli mēt, Fiawat mit, Gebe miɛt, Laganyan met, Maˈya ˈme¹²t, Maˈya ˈme¹²t, … | ||
| nu | coconut | ACD PMP *niuR, Biga ni, Fiawat nyuw, Kowiai niu(r), Laganyan nu, Matbat nu¹, Maˈya ˈnu¹², … | ||
| mariˈrin | cold | PCEMP *ma-dindiŋ, PMP *ma-diŋdiŋ, Buli mairiŋ, Gebe mijirin, Irarutu ridənə, Kowiai rídin, Laganyan mariˈrin, … | ||
| but | come | Biga bot, Fiawat but, Laganyan but, Matbat bo³t, Maˈya ˈbo³t, Maˈya ˈbo³t, Wauyai but | ||
| aŋˈgaf | crocodile | |||
| mat | die | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PCEMP *matay, PMP *matay, Ambel la-mat, Arguni -mat, … | ||
| aˈbli | dog | Gebe kablei, Laganyan aˈbli, Maˈya kaˈble³, Wauyai kaˈbli | ||
| dum | drink | Buli dom, Gebe -dom, Wauyai dum, Yaur rùmné | ||
| meˈten | dry | Biga metɛn, Fiawat meten, Laganyan meˈten, Maˈya ˈmete¹²n, Maˈya ˈmete³n, Wauyai meˈten | ||
| taˈna(o) | ear | ACD PMP *taliŋa₁, PCEMP *taliŋa, PMP *taliŋa, Ambai tara-, Ambel talamtum, Arguni etiga-, As tana, … | ||
| aˈpon | eat (intr.) | Biga -apon, Biga l-aˈpon, Gane fon, Laganyan w-aˈpon, Matbat n-a²¹pon, Maˈya w-aˈpo¹²n, Maˈya w-aˈpo¹²n, … | ||
| w-a | eat (tr.) | Ambel l-ey, As -aʔ, Biga l-a, Fiawat l-a, Laganyan w-a, Matbat n-a²¹, Maˈya w-a, … | ||
| ˈtol[o] | egg | ACD PMP *qiteluR, PCEMP *qatəluR, PMP *qateluR, PMP *qiteluR, Ambel talo, As talɔ, Biga tolo, … | ||
| ta bul(o) | eye | Ambel taɟi, Biga ta kaˈus(o), Biga taŋkabul, Fiawat ta, Laganyan ta abul(o), Maˈya ta kaˈbul(o), Maˈya ˈta(o), … | ||
| taˈpla | feather | |||
| kop aˈut[u] | finger | Biga kaˈi ko, Biga kaˈna ko, Fiawat eme kop, Maˈya kaˈne ˈkop(o), Maˈya kaˈne ˈkop(o), Maˈya ˈko¹²p | ||
| lap | fire | ACD PEMP *api₁, ACD PMP *hapuy, ACD PAN *Sapuy, PCEMP *hapuy, PMP *hapuy, Ambel lap, Arguni yaf, … | ||
| ˈin[i] | fish | ACD PMP *hikan, ACD PEMP *ikan, ACD PAN *Sikan, PCEMP *hikan, PMP *hikan, Ambai dia, Ambai dian, … | ||
| lim | five | ACD PAN *lima, PCEMP *lima, Ambai rin, Ambai riŋ, Ambel lim, Ansus ring, Arguni ruma-, … | ||
| awaˈnat | flesh, meat, fruit | Ambel wanat(i), Biga ˈwanat(o), Buli wàŋat, Fiawat wanat, Gane wontu, Gebe waŋat, Laganyan aˈwanat, … | ||
| deˈle | fly (insect) | Laganyan laˈle, Maˈya waraˈle¹², Maˈya waraˈle³ | ||
| ˈw-op[o] | fly (v.) | ACD PMP *Rebek, PCEMP *Rəbək, PMP *Rebek, Ambel l-apo, As napɔ, Biak ròb, Biga l-oˈbo, … | ||
| kam | foot | Fiawat eme pap, Gebe kame pap, Maˈya kaˈne pa¹²p, Maˈya kaˈne ˈpa¹²p, Wauyai ˈkam[a] | ||
| kat(o) | foot | |||
| aˈre lo | forest | Ambel ay lo(y), Biga ay lo, Fiawat ay lo, Gebe kamun-alo, Kawe ga lo, Laganyan ga lol(o), Matbat ha³y lamo³l, … | ||
| ga lo | forest | Ambel ay lo(y), Biga ay lo, Fiawat ay lo, Gebe kamun-alo, Kawe aˈre lo, Laganyan ga lol(o), Matbat ha³y lamo³l, … | ||
| fat | four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *pati, PCEMP *(ə)pat, PMP *epat, … | ||
| akcoˈrok | frog | |||
| fon | full | ACD PMP *ma-penuq, ACD PMP *penuq, Ambel anhon, Biga fon, Fiawat fon, Laganyan fon, Matbat fo³n, … | ||
| ten(o) | give | Biga ten(o) | ||
| fi | good | PCEMP *ma-pia, PMP *ma-pia, As fi, Biga fi, Biga fi, Buli mafia, Fiawat fiy, … | ||
| aˈi | grass | Biga kai, Biga kaˈi, Matbat kai¹², Maˈya kaˈi³, Maˈya kaˈi³, Wauyai kaˈi | ||
| maˈla(o) | green/blue | Ambel ambyau, Biga bala, Biga baˈla, Fiawat melaw, Laganyan maˈla, Matbat bla¹²w, Maˈya maˈla³, … | ||
| aˈbat | ground | Ambel bat, Gebe batbat, Laganyan aˈbat, Matbat ba³t, Maˈya ˈba¹²t, Maˈya ˈba¹²t, Sawai bɛt-bɛt, … | ||
| kop(o) | hand | Ambel kapyan(i), Laganyan aˈne kop(o) | ||
| aˈut sap(o) | head | Gebe kutɔ, Maˈya kaˈu³t, Maˈya kaˈu³t, Maˈya kaˈut(o), Wauyai kaˈut | ||
| ˈdon[o] | hear | ACD PAN *deŋeR, ACD PMP *deŋeR, PCEMP *dəŋəR, PMP *deŋeR, As -fɔ|lɔŋɔ, Biga doˈno, Buli loŋa, … | ||
| taˈpyuw | heart | Ambai ai-bon, Ansus aiboi, Biga ay pu(o), Fiawat ay pu, Laganyan malamˈpyu, Maˈya ˈga³ kaˈpyo, Maˈya paˈpyo³, … | ||
| apyaˈtan | heavy | ACD PMP *ma-beReqat, PCEMP *ma-bəRat, PMP *ma-beReqat, Ambai maraba, Ambai miraba, Ansus mamba, Ansus memba, … | ||
| lop | hole | Fiawat əlep, Laganyan aˈlep[e], Maˈya kaˈle¹²p, Maˈya kaˈle¹²p, Wauyai kaˈlep[e] | ||
| tanˈduk | horn | Laganyan ˈtandu, Maˈya ˈtandu³, Maˈya ˈtandu³ | ||
| biˈni | hot | Biga biˈnis, Fiawat benih, Laganyan biˈni, Maˈya ˈbini¹²s, Maˈya ˈbini³s, Wauyai biˈni | ||
| um | house | ACD PAN *Rumaq, PCEMP *Rumaq, PMP *Rumaq, Arguni rume, Biak rum, Biga um, Biga [w]um, … | ||
| gaˈtum | human hair (body) | |||
| taˈpla | human hair (head) | Ambel pya, Biga pa, Biga pa, Laganyan taˈplya, Maˈya ˈplya¹², Maˈya ˈplya³, Wauyai taˈpla | ||
| bun | kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| kam aˈpuk(o) | knee | Ansus aeu bu, Biga kaˈi kaˈpuk(o), Fiawat epyabu, Irarutu wifú, Laganyan aˈne aˈpuk(o), Matbat we²¹ta-pu²¹k, Maˈya kaˈne kaˈpuk(o), … | ||
| w-un(o) | know | As -nun, Biga l-un(o), Biga -uno, Fiawat l-un, Gane unak, Gebe -una, Laganyan ˈw-un(o), … | ||
| atˈbig | land turtle | Laganyan big | ||
| aˈlun | leaf | ACD PMP *dahun, ACD PCEMP *daun, PCEMP *daun, PMP *dahun, Ambai rerau, Ambai reraun, As a|laun, … | ||
| du | lie down | Wauyai du | ||
| malyaˈman | lightning | Biga balyaban, Maˈya maˈlyaba³n, Maˈya maˈlyama¹²n | ||
| gal aˈit(o) | lip | Laganyan gal aˈit(o), Maˈya ˈgal kaˈin(o), Maˈya ˈgal kaˈin(o), Wauyai gal kaˈit(o) | ||
| laˈte(y) | liver | ACD PAN *qaCay, PCEMP *qatay, PMP *qatay, Ambai anteni, Ambel latey, Arguni atane, Biak kèn, … | ||
| baˈla(w) | long | Arguni mbara..., Biga malas, Biga maˈlas, Fiawat malah, Gebe malawas, Irarutu mərəro, Kowiai maráwas, … | ||
| wut | louse | ACD PAN *kuCu, ACD PMP *kutu₁, PCEMP *kutu, PMP *kutu, Ambai u|utu, Ambel ut, Ansus utu, … | ||
| ˈman[a] | man | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| pit | moon | Ambai embai, Ambai embai, Ansus yembai, As paiʔ, Biak païk, Biga pet, Biga pit, … | ||
| yil | mountain | Ambel il, Biga yel, Laganyan yil, Matbat he³l, Maˈya ˈye³l, Maˈya ˈye³l, Moor éra, … | ||
| gal(o) | mouth | Ambel ga(y), Laganyan gal(o), Matbat ga²¹l , Maˈya ˈgal(o), Maˈya ˈgal(o), Wauyai gal(o) | ||
| ˈmot[o] | much | Biga moˈto, Fiawat mot, Laganyan ˈmot[o], Matbat to¹², Maˈya ˈmo¹²t, Maˈya ˈmoto¹², Wauyai ˈmot[o] | ||
| aˈseb(o) | nail | Ambel kabe, Biga kaˈip(o), Fiawat esip, Laganyan aˈseb(o), Maˈya kaˈsi¹²b, Maˈya kaˈsi³p, Maˈya kaˈʃi³p, … | ||
| nan | name | ACD PMP *ajan, ACD PAN *ŋajan, ACD PMP *ŋajan, PCEMP *ŋajan, PMP *ŋajan, As gasɛn, Biak nasàn, … | ||
| aˈlu ˈlay(o) | neck | Biga gaˈlen kaˈbay(o), Biga geli- kabayo, Laganyan aˈlu aˈbay(o), Maˈya gaˈle kaˈri(o), Maˈya ˈkolo³ kaˈba(o), Umar kbae, Wauyai kaˈlu ˈbay(o), … | ||
| gaˈwa | new | As gɛlaɔ, Biga galaˈwa, Biga galawaɔ, Gebe galawau, Laganyan galˈwa, Matbat wa³w, Maˈya galaˈwa¹², … | ||
| madyoˈrom | night | Laganyan madyoˈrom, Wauyai madyoˈrom | ||
| po | no | ACD PMP *bak₂, Ambel po, Ansus wa, Biak ba, Biga sapɔ, Biga saˈpo, Buli pa, … | ||
| aˈnyu(o) | nose | Fiawat henyu | ||
| aˈtem | one | Ambel kitem, Biga kaˈtem, Biga katen, Fiawat ətem, Laganyan aˈtem, Matbat te³m, Maˈya kaˈte¹²m, … | ||
| maˈtumol(o) | people | Biga maˈtumol(o), Irarutu matú, Laganyan maˈtumol(o), Maˈya maˈtumol(o), Maˈya muˈtumol(o), Wauyai maˈtumol(o) | ||
| mat | person | Ambel met, Biga mat, Biga matumolo, Buli smat, Fiawat met, Irarutu matu, Laganyan mat, … | ||
| maˈre(y) | pig | |||
| guˈlum | rain | Fiawat ɟelum, Laganyan guˈlum, Maˈya ˈgoli¹²m, Maˈya ˈguli³m, Wauyai guˈlum | ||
| me | red | ACD PMP *ma-iRaq, PCEMP *meRaq, PMP *ma-iRaq, Ansus merai, Biga mame, Biga maˈme, Fiawat meme, … | ||
| liˈlin | road | ACD PAN *zalan, ACD PMP *zalan, PCEMP *zalan, PMP *zalan, Ambai ran, Ambai raŋ, Ansus rang, … | ||
| taˈtel[e] | road | |||
| aˈwat(o) | root | Biga kawatɔ, Biga kaˈwat(o), Fiawat awa, Gebe ka|wao, Laganyan aˈhat(o), Maˈya kaˈwat(o), Maˈya kaˈwat(o), … | ||
| awuˈli | round | Biga baybuˈlu, Maˈya balˈbuli³, Warembori boworo, Wauyai kawuˈli, Yoke boβua | ||
| ˈtit[i] | run | Fiawat tit, Laganyan ˈtit[i], Maˈya ˈsiti¹², Maˈya ˈsiti³ | ||
| gaˈni | sago (food) | Laganyan gaˈni, Matbat ni¹², Maˈya gaˈni³, Maˈya gaˈni³ |
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