Kawe wordlist
| Form | Glosses ↑ | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ˈwawa | you (sg.) | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, … | ||
| mageniˈni | yellow | PCEMP *ma-kunij, PMP *ma-kunij, Ambai byomini, Ambel amani, Arguni kuniŋ, Biga kamaninis, Biga kameniˈnis, … | ||
| galaˈtol[o] | worm | PCEMP *kalati, PMP *kalati, Buli gugulat, Gane galét, Gebe galawai, Laganyan gaˈlah ˈtol[o], Maˈya aˈgla¹²t, … | ||
| pin | woman | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, … | ||
| ˈmor[o] | wind | Ambel moro, Biga moˈro, Biga mɔrɔ, Fiawat mor, Gane moda, Gebe mɔrɔ, Laganyan ˈmor[o], … | ||
| mat saˈgi | who | Laganyan mat saˈgya, Maˈya miˈsa, Maˈya miˈsa-gia, Wauyai mat saˈgya | ||
| bu | white | Ambai bua, Ambel ambu, Ansus bua, As bus, Biga mabos, Biga maˈbus, Fiawat mehbuh, … | ||
| buˈsu | white | Ambai bua, Ambel ambu, Ansus bua, As bus, Biga mabos, Biga maˈbus, Fiawat mehbuh, … | ||
| (an) saˈgi | what | Laganyan (an) saˈgya, Maˈya ˈfisa, Maˈya fiˈsa-gia, Wauyai (an) saˈgya | ||
| baˈlom[o] | wet | As malɔm, Fiawat melom, Gane baloám, Laganyan baˈlom[o], Maˈya maˈlo¹²m, Maˈya maˈlo¹²m, Maˈya maˈlomo¹², … | ||
| taˈfat(a) | we (incl.) | ACD PAN *kita₁, PCEMP *k-ita, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ambel isne, Ansus tata, … | ||
| ˈtit(n)e | we (incl.) | ACD PAN *kita₁, PCEMP *k-ita, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ambel isne, Ansus tata, … | ||
| amˈfata | we (excl.) | Biga ambaˈna, Fiawat ame, Kawe ˈam(n)e, Laganyan ˈamne, Matbat ya²¹m, Matbat ya²¹ma, Maˈya ˈamne, … | ||
| ˈam(n)e | we (excl.) | Biga ambaˈna, Fiawat ame, Kawe amˈfata, Laganyan ˈamne, Matbat ya²¹m, Matbat ya²¹ma, Maˈya ˈamne, … | ||
| ˈway[a] | water | ACD PMP *wahiR, ACD PCEMP *waiR₁, PCEMP *waiR, PMP *wahiR, Ambai waya, Ambel we, Arguni wir, … | ||
| dag | walk | Ambel la-tan, As -tan, Biga -tag, Biga tag, Fiawat ta, Kowiai -táng, Laganyan dag, … | ||
| nu | village | ACD PMP *banua, Ambai munue, Ansus nu, Biak mènu, Biak mĕnu, Biga pnu, Buli pnu, … | ||
| lu | two | ACD PMP *duha, ACD PAN *duSa, PCEMP *dua, PMP *duha, Ambai bo-ru, Ambai bo-ru, Ambel low, … | ||
| way(o) | tree | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, … | ||
| aˈlif(o) | tooth | ACD PMP *ipen, ACD PAN *lipen, ACD PAN *nipen, PCEMP *ipən, PCEMP *nipən, PMP *ipen, PMP *nipen, … | ||
| wal(o) | tongue | Ambel ware(y), Kowiai yera, Wauyai wal(o) | ||
| kat aˈut[u] | toe | |||
| yan gin | today | Ambel lanyan wane, Biga manˈyan ene, Fiawat yahan eme, Laganyan lyahaˈŋin, Matbat la¹²¹ ino, Maˈya ˈlasan ˈgine, Maˈya ˈlyasan ne, … | ||
| ˈlol[o] | thunder | Ambel lalo, As alɔʔ, Biga loˈlo, Biga lɔlɔ, Gebe lɔlɔ, Laganyan ˈlol[o], Maˈya ˈlolo¹², … | ||
| tul | three | Ambai bo-toru, Ambel tul, As tu, Biak kiòr, Buli [si] tol, Gane ptol, Gebe pi-tol, … | ||
| ˈgine | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ani, PCEMP *ini, PMP *i-ni, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, As inɛrɛ, … | ||
| haˈfat(a) | they | Matbat hafo²¹ | ||
| ˈsi(a) | they | ACD PMP *si ida, PCEMP *sida, PMP *sida, PMP *si-ida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, … | ||
| ga | that | ACD PMP *ia₂, Laganyan gi(a), Maˈya ˈgia, Maˈya ˈgia, Taba dia, Wauyai gi(a) | ||
| aˈyu | tail | Biga kaluo, Biga kaˈlu(o), Laganyan aˈyu(o), Maˈya kaˈyu(o), Maˈya kaˈyu(o), Wauyai kaˈyu(o) | ||
| ˈw-un[u] | swim | Maˈya w-aˈu³n | ||
| manyoˈbot | sweat | Ambel mabot, Biga baˈbos, Fiawat mesəbot, Laganyan manyoˈbot, Matbat sabo¹²t, Maˈya masˈmasa¹², Maˈya masˈmasa³, … | ||
| yan | sun, day | Ambai aha, Fiawat yahan, Laganyan lyaˈhan, Matbat la¹²¹, Maˈya ˈlasa³n, Maˈya ˈlyasa¹²n, Wauyai lan | ||
| aˈpat | stone | ACD PAN *batu₄, PCEMP *batu, PMP *batu, Arguni puat, As pa, Biga kaˈpat, Biga ka|pat, … | ||
| tun | star | ACD PAN *bituqen, PCEMP *bituqən, PMP *bituqen, As taun, Fiawat tun, Maˈya toˈi¹²n, Maˈya tuˈi³n, … | ||
| w-ol | stand | Ambel l-ol, Arguni -ser, As -sɔ, Biak orĕs, Biga -awol, Biga l-aˈwul, Buli osal, … | ||
| kok | snake | As kɔ-k, Biak ikàk, Biga kok, Biga kok, Fiawat ko, Laganyan kok, Matbat ko³k, … | ||
| laˈbi | smoke | Ambel bi, Laganyan aˈbli, Wauyai kaˈbli | ||
| gaˈnan | small | Biga kaˈnyan, Laganyan gaˈnan, Maˈya gaˈna¹²n, Maˈya gaˈna¹²n, Wauyai gaˈnan | ||
| ˈw-eˈnef | sleep | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
| aˈit | skin | Laganyan aˈit, Wauyai kaˈit | ||
| woˈnom | six | ACD PAN *enem, ACD PEMP *onəm, Ambai wonan, Ambai wona(ŋ), Ambel wanom, Ansus wonang, Biak wònĕm, … | ||
| toˈlon | sit | ACD PMP *tu(n)daŋ, PCEMP *todan, PMP *tudan, Arguni -mdagen, Buli to-tolaŋ, Buli totoláŋ, Dusner ton, … | ||
| aˈpya aˈpli(o) | shoulder | Arguni aru, Fiawat eˈpa ri, Laganyan aˈpya pop(o), Maˈya kaˈpya kaˈri(o), Maˈya kaˈpya kaˈri(o), Serui-Laut warabon, Wandamen varabo, … | ||
| la(o) | seed | Fiawat anlaw, Laganyan la(o), Matbat ya²¹w, Wauyai la(o) | ||
| afˈna | see | |||
| w-em | see | Ambel l-em, Biak màm, Biga -em, Biga l-em, Buli ēm, Dusner man, Fiawat l-em, … | ||
| fin | sea turtle | ACD PAN *peñu, ACD PMP *peñu, Ambel ɸen, Biga fin, Fiawat fin, Laganyan fin, Matbat fe³¹n, … | ||
| ba | say | Laganyan ba, Maˈya ˈbas(o), Maˈya ˈbas(o), Wauyai ba(o) | ||
| len | sand | Ambel layn, Biga len, Biga lɛn, Fiawat len, Laganyan aˈlen, Matbat ye³n, Maˈya ˈle¹²n, … | ||
| bi | sago tree | ACD PMP *Rambia, Ambel bey, Biga bi, Fiawat bi, Laganyan ˈbi³, Maˈya ˈbi³, Maˈya ˈbi³, … | ||
| gaˈni | sago (food) | Laganyan gaˈni, Matbat ni¹², Maˈya gaˈni³, Maˈya gaˈni³ | ||
| ˈtit[i] | run | Fiawat tit, Laganyan ˈtit[i], Maˈya ˈsiti¹², Maˈya ˈsiti³ | ||
| awuˈli | round | Biga baybuˈlu, Maˈya balˈbuli³, Warembori boworo, Wauyai kawuˈli, Yoke boβua | ||
| aˈwat(o) | root | Biga kawatɔ, Biga kaˈwat(o), Fiawat awa, Gebe ka|wao, Laganyan aˈhat(o), Maˈya kaˈwat(o), Maˈya kaˈwat(o), … | ||
| liˈlin | road | ACD PAN *zalan, ACD PMP *zalan, PCEMP *zalan, PMP *zalan, Ambai ran, Ambai raŋ, Ansus rang, … | ||
| taˈtel[e] | road | |||
| me | red | ACD PMP *ma-iRaq, PCEMP *meRaq, PMP *ma-iRaq, Ansus merai, Biga mame, Biga maˈme, Fiawat meme, … | ||
| guˈlum | rain | Fiawat ɟelum, Laganyan guˈlum, Maˈya ˈgoli¹²m, Maˈya ˈguli³m, Wauyai guˈlum | ||
| maˈre(y) | pig | |||
| mat | person | Ambel met, Biga mat, Biga matumolo, Buli smat, Fiawat met, Irarutu matu, Laganyan mat, … | ||
| maˈtumol(o) | people | Biga maˈtumol(o), Irarutu matú, Laganyan maˈtumol(o), Maˈya maˈtumol(o), Maˈya muˈtumol(o), Wauyai maˈtumol(o) | ||
| aˈtem | one | Ambel kitem, Biga kaˈtem, Biga katen, Fiawat ətem, Laganyan aˈtem, Matbat te³m, Maˈya kaˈte¹²m, … | ||
| aˈnyu(o) | nose | Fiawat henyu | ||
| po | no | ACD PMP *bak₂, Ambel po, Ansus wa, Biak ba, Biga sapɔ, Biga saˈpo, Buli pa, … | ||
| madyoˈrom | night | Laganyan madyoˈrom, Wauyai madyoˈrom | ||
| gaˈwa | new | As gɛlaɔ, Biga galaˈwa, Biga galawaɔ, Gebe galawau, Laganyan galˈwa, Matbat wa³w, Maˈya galaˈwa¹², … | ||
| aˈlu ˈlay(o) | neck | Biga gaˈlen kaˈbay(o), Biga geli- kabayo, Laganyan aˈlu aˈbay(o), Maˈya gaˈle kaˈri(o), Maˈya ˈkolo³ kaˈba(o), Umar kbae, Wauyai kaˈlu ˈbay(o), … | ||
| nan | name | ACD PMP *ajan, ACD PAN *ŋajan, ACD PMP *ŋajan, PCEMP *ŋajan, PMP *ŋajan, As gasɛn, Biak nasàn, … | ||
| aˈseb(o) | nail | Ambel kabe, Biga kaˈip(o), Fiawat esip, Laganyan aˈseb(o), Maˈya kaˈsi¹²b, Maˈya kaˈsi³p, Maˈya kaˈʃi³p, … | ||
| ˈmot[o] | much | Biga moˈto, Fiawat mot, Laganyan ˈmot[o], Matbat to¹², Maˈya ˈmo¹²t, Maˈya ˈmoto¹², Wauyai ˈmot[o] | ||
| gal(o) | mouth | Ambel ga(y), Laganyan gal(o), Matbat ga²¹l , Maˈya ˈgal(o), Maˈya ˈgal(o), Wauyai gal(o) | ||
| yil | mountain | Ambel il, Biga yel, Laganyan yil, Matbat he³l, Maˈya ˈye³l, Maˈya ˈye³l, Moor éra, … | ||
| pit | moon | Ambai embai, Ambai embai, Ansus yembai, As paiʔ, Biak païk, Biga pet, Biga pit, … | ||
| ˈman[a] | man | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| wut | louse | ACD PAN *kuCu, ACD PMP *kutu₁, PCEMP *kutu, PMP *kutu, Ambai u|utu, Ambel ut, Ansus utu, … | ||
| baˈla(w) | long | Arguni mbara..., Biga malas, Biga maˈlas, Fiawat malah, Gebe malawas, Irarutu mərəro, Kowiai maráwas, … | ||
| laˈte(y) | liver | ACD PAN *qaCay, PCEMP *qatay, PMP *qatay, Ambai anteni, Ambel latey, Arguni atane, Biak kèn, … | ||
| gal aˈit(o) | lip | Laganyan gal aˈit(o), Maˈya ˈgal kaˈin(o), Maˈya ˈgal kaˈin(o), Wauyai gal kaˈit(o) | ||
| malyaˈman | lightning | Biga balyaban, Maˈya maˈlyaba³n, Maˈya maˈlyama¹²n | ||
| du | lie down | Wauyai du | ||
| aˈlun | leaf | ACD PMP *dahun, ACD PCEMP *daun, PCEMP *daun, PMP *dahun, Ambai rerau, Ambai reraun, As a|laun, … | ||
| atˈbig | land turtle | Laganyan big | ||
| w-un(o) | know | As -nun, Biga l-un(o), Biga -uno, Fiawat l-un, Gane unak, Gebe -una, Laganyan ˈw-un(o), … | ||
| kam aˈpuk(o) | knee | Ansus aeu bu, Biga kaˈi kaˈpuk(o), Fiawat epyabu, Irarutu wifú, Laganyan aˈne aˈpuk(o), Matbat we²¹ta-pu²¹k, Maˈya kaˈne kaˈpuk(o), … | ||
| bun | kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| taˈpla | human hair (head) | Ambel pya, Biga pa, Biga pa, Laganyan taˈplya, Maˈya ˈplya¹², Maˈya ˈplya³, Wauyai taˈpla | ||
| gaˈtum | human hair (body) | |||
| um | house | ACD PAN *Rumaq, PCEMP *Rumaq, PMP *Rumaq, Arguni rume, Biak rum, Biga um, Biga [w]um, … | ||
| biˈni | hot | Biga biˈnis, Fiawat benih, Laganyan biˈni, Maˈya ˈbini¹²s, Maˈya ˈbini³s, Wauyai biˈni | ||
| tanˈduk | horn | Laganyan ˈtandu, Maˈya ˈtandu³, Maˈya ˈtandu³ | ||
| lop | hole | Fiawat əlep, Laganyan aˈlep[e], Maˈya kaˈle¹²p, Maˈya kaˈle¹²p, Wauyai kaˈlep[e] | ||
| apyaˈtan | heavy | ACD PMP *ma-beReqat, PCEMP *ma-bəRat, PMP *ma-beReqat, Ambai maraba, Ambai miraba, Ansus mamba, Ansus memba, … | ||
| taˈpyuw | heart | Ambai ai-bon, Ansus aiboi, Biga ay pu(o), Fiawat ay pu, Laganyan malamˈpyu, Maˈya ˈga³ kaˈpyo, Maˈya paˈpyo³, … | ||
| ˈdon[o] | hear | ACD PAN *deŋeR, ACD PMP *deŋeR, PCEMP *dəŋəR, PMP *deŋeR, As -fɔ|lɔŋɔ, Biga doˈno, Buli loŋa, … | ||
| aˈut sap(o) | head | Gebe kutɔ, Maˈya kaˈu³t, Maˈya kaˈu³t, Maˈya kaˈut(o), Wauyai kaˈut | ||
| kop(o) | hand | Ambel kapyan(i), Laganyan aˈne kop(o) | ||
| aˈbat | ground | Ambel bat, Gebe batbat, Laganyan aˈbat, Matbat ba³t, Maˈya ˈba¹²t, Maˈya ˈba¹²t, Sawai bɛt-bɛt, … | ||
| maˈla(o) | green/blue | Ambel ambyau, Biga bala, Biga baˈla, Fiawat melaw, Laganyan maˈla, Matbat bla¹²w, Maˈya maˈla³, … | ||
| aˈi | grass | Biga kai, Biga kaˈi, Matbat kai¹², Maˈya kaˈi³, Maˈya kaˈi³, Wauyai kaˈi |
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