Biga wordlist
| Form | Glosses ↓ | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | I | Ambel yene, Arguni embie, As anɛ, Biga ini, Fiawat ine, Gebe ane, Kawe ˈyene, … | ||
| baˈʃef | all | Fiawat besih, Kawe beˈsef, Laganyan baˈsef, Matbat batu¹²p, Maˈya baˈse³f, Maˈya baˈʃe³f, Wauyai baˈsef | ||
| maˈna(o) | animal fat | ACD PMP *meñak, PCEMP *meñak, PCEMP *miñak, PMP *meñak, PMP *miñak, Ambai ne-main, Ansus mai, … | ||
| gey | areca nut (Malay pinang) | Ambel ɟey | ||
| kaˈlap | ashes | ACD PAN *qabu₁, ACD PMP *qabu₂, PCEMP *qabu, PMP *qabu, Ambel lagalap, Ansus wawu, Arguni avuvune, … | ||
| tal | banana | Ambel tal, Fiawat tal, Kawe ˈtal[a], Laganyan ˈtal[a], Maˈya ˈtala¹², Maˈya ˈtala³, Wauyai ˈtal[a] | ||
| ay kaˈin(o) | bark | Kawe ga aˈin(o), Laganyan ga aˈin(o), Maˈya ˈga³ kaˈin(o), Maˈya ˈga³ kaˈin(o), Wauyai ga kaˈin(o) | ||
| nya(o) | belly | ACD PAN *C<in>aqi, ACD PMP *t<in>aqi, PCEMP *tinaqi, PMP *tinaqi, Ambai ene-, Ambai ene-, Ambel nyay, … | ||
| uˈtum | betel leaf (Malay biji sirih) | Fiawat wotum | ||
| paˈley | big | Fiawat peley, Gebe pial, Kawe paˈle(y), Laganyan paˈle, Maˈya paˈle³, Maˈya paˈle³, Sawai n-pɛlɔy, … | ||
| miˈni | bird | ACD PAN *manuk, ACD PMP *manuk, PCEMP *manuk, PMP *manuk, Ambai man-, Ambel mani, Arguni mani, … | ||
| l-aˈut | bite | Biga -awut, Fiawat l-ewot, Kawe aˈot[o], Laganyan aˈot[o], Maˈya w-akaˈo¹²t, Maˈya w-akaˈo¹²t, Wauyai aˈot[o] | ||
| maˈbis | black | Biga mabis, Matbat kabi¹²t | ||
| loˈmos | blood | Ambel lomo, As lamɔs, Biga lomos, Fiawat ləmoh, Laganyan ˈlomoh, Maˈya ˈlomo¹²s, Maˈya ˈlomo³s, … | ||
| kaˈbom(o) | bone | Ambel kabom, Biga kabomo, Fiawat abom, Kawe aˈbom, Laganyan aˈbom, Matbat bo²¹m, Maˈya kaˈbo¹²m, … | ||
| sus | breast | ACD PAN *susu₁, PCEMP *susu, PMP *susu, Ambai ui, Ambai ui, Ambel su, Ansus u, … | ||
| n-aˈmat | burn (intr. 3S) | Kawe nyaˈmat, Laganyan nyaˈmat, Maˈya ny-ˈama¹²t, Maˈya ny-ˈama³t, Wauyai nyaˈmat | ||
| l-agiˈnim | burn (trans.) | Buli mgini, Maˈya waˈgini³m | ||
| kalabuˈbun | butterfly | Ansus apopa, Biak àpòp, Buli aibobaŋ, Irarutu apápro, Kawe abyoˈbon, Kawe labyoˈbon, Laganyan abyoˈbon, … | ||
| met | cloud | Buli mēt, Fiawat mit, Gebe miɛt, Kawe met, Laganyan met, Maˈya ˈme¹²t, Maˈya ˈme¹²t, … | ||
| ni i pu(o) | coconut (fruit) | |||
| ni | coconut (tree) | ACD PMP *niuR, Fiawat nyuw, Kawe nu, Kowiai niu(r), Laganyan nu, Matbat nu¹, Maˈya ˈnu¹², … | ||
| kabuˈtu | cold | Ambel kabyot, Biga kabutu, Fiawat eblut, Matbat lo¹²t, Maˈya kaˈbloti¹², Maˈya kaˈbluti³ | ||
| bot | come | Fiawat but, Kawe but, Laganyan but, Matbat bo³t, Maˈya ˈbo³t, Maˈya ˈbo³t, Wauyai but | ||
| if | crocodile | Fiawat wih, Laganyan wif, Maˈya ˈwi¹²f, Maˈya ˈwi¹²f, Wauyai yif | ||
| mat | die | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PCEMP *matay, PMP *matay, Ambel la-mat, Arguni -mat, … | ||
| yes⁶⁵ | dog | Biga ies, Maˈya ˈye³s | ||
| l-iˈnim | drink | ACD PMP *inum, ACD PMP *um-inum, ACD PCEMP *unum, PCEMP *inum, PMP *inum, Ambai i-unu, Ambai unumi, … | ||
| magiˈhi | dry | |||
| na(o) | ear | ACD PMP *taliŋa₁, PCEMP *taliŋa, PMP *taliŋa, Ambai tara-, Ambel talamtum, Arguni etiga-, As tana, … | ||
| l-aˈpon | eat (intr.) | Biga -apon, Gane fon, Kawe aˈpon, Laganyan w-aˈpon, Matbat n-a²¹pon, Maˈya w-aˈpo¹²n, Maˈya w-aˈpo¹²n, … | ||
| l-a | eat (tr.) | Ambel l-ey, As -aʔ, Fiawat l-a, Kawe w-a, Laganyan w-a, Matbat n-a²¹, Maˈya w-a, … | ||
| toˈlo | egg | ACD PMP *qiteluR, PCEMP *qatəluR, PMP *qateluR, PMP *qiteluR, Ambel talo, As talɔ, Biga tolo, … | ||
| ta kaˈus(o) | eye | Ambel taɟi, Biga taŋkabul, Fiawat ta, Kawe ta bul(o), Laganyan ta abul(o), Maˈya ta kaˈbul(o), Maˈya ˈta(o), … | ||
| kaˈnun(o) | feather | Ambel kaprun, As pərun, Biga kanono, Fiawat enun, Laganyan apˈnuni, Maˈya kaˈlun(o), Maˈya kaˈnyun(o), … | ||
| kaˈna ko | finger | Biga kaˈi ko, Fiawat eme kop, Kawe kop aˈut[u], Maˈya kaˈne ˈkop(o), Maˈya kaˈne ˈkop(o), Maˈya ˈko¹²p | ||
| lap | fire | ACD PEMP *api₁, ACD PMP *hapuy, ACD PAN *Sapuy, PCEMP *hapuy, PMP *hapuy, Ambel lap, Arguni yaf, … | ||
| don | fish | ACD PMP *hikan, ACD PEMP *ikan, ACD PAN *Sikan, PCEMP *hikan, PMP *hikan, Ambai dia, Ambai dian, … | ||
| lim | five | ACD PAN *lima, PCEMP *lima, Ambai rin, Ambai riŋ, Ambel lim, Ansus ring, Arguni ruma-, … | ||
| ˈwanat(o) | flesh, meat, fruit | Ambel wanat(i), Buli wàŋat, Fiawat wanat, Gane wontu, Gebe waŋat, Kawe awaˈnat, Laganyan aˈwanat, … | ||
| baˈni | fly (insect) | Fiawat benyuw | ||
| l-oˈbo | fly (v.) | ACD PMP *Rebek, PCEMP *Rəbək, PMP *Rebek, Ambel l-apo, As napɔ, Biak ròb, Biga -obo, … | ||
| kaˈi(o) | foot | |||
| ay lo | forest | Ambel ay lo(y), Fiawat ay lo, Gebe kamun-alo, Kawe aˈre lo, Kawe ga lo, Laganyan ga lol(o), Matbat ha³y lamo³l, … | ||
| fat | four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *pati, PCEMP *(ə)pat, PMP *epat, … | ||
| wiŋawaˈla | frog | |||
| fon | full | ACD PMP *ma-penuq, ACD PMP *penuq, Ambel anhon, Fiawat fon, Kawe fon, Laganyan fon, Matbat fo³n, … | ||
| ten(o) | give | Kawe ten(o) | ||
| fi | good | PCEMP *ma-pia, PMP *ma-pia, As fi, Biga fi, Buli mafia, Fiawat fiy, Gane fia, … | ||
| kaˈi | grass | Biga kai, Kawe aˈi, Matbat kai¹², Maˈya kaˈi³, Maˈya kaˈi³, Wauyai kaˈi | ||
| baˈla | green/blue | Ambel ambyau, Biga bala, Fiawat melaw, Kawe maˈla(o), Laganyan maˈla, Matbat bla¹²w, Maˈya maˈla³, … | ||
| gaˈgu | ground | As guʔ, Biga gagoʔ | ||
| kaˈna(o) | hand | Biga kanano | ||
| u(o) | head | Arguni aru-, Biak rwu-, Biga wu-, Dusner rvu, Moor vàru, Umar du, Wandamen ru, … | ||
| doˈno | hear | ACD PAN *deŋeR, ACD PMP *deŋeR, PCEMP *dəŋəR, PMP *deŋeR, As -fɔ|lɔŋɔ, Buli loŋa, Gane longa, … | ||
| ay pu(o) | heart | Ambai ai-bon, Ansus aiboi, Fiawat ay pu, Kawe taˈpyuw, Laganyan malamˈpyu, Maˈya ˈga³ kaˈpyo, Maˈya paˈpyo³, … | ||
| maˈsun | heavy | As masɔn, Biga mason, Fiawat meson, Laganyan maˈʃon[o], Waropen mahuna | ||
| go | hole | Matbat ga¹w | ||
| ˈsobo | horn | Matbat so²¹p | ||
| biˈnis | hot | Fiawat benih, Kawe biˈni, Laganyan biˈni, Maˈya ˈbini¹²s, Maˈya ˈbini³s, Wauyai biˈni | ||
| um | house | ACD PAN *Rumaq, PCEMP *Rumaq, PMP *Rumaq, Arguni rume, Biak rum, Biga [w]um, Dusner rum, … | ||
| kaˈnun(o) | human hair (body) | Gebe kaliñun, Maˈya kaˈnyunu³t, Maˈya kaˈnyunu³t | ||
| pa | human hair (head) | Ambel pya, Biga pa, Kawe taˈpla, Laganyan taˈplya, Maˈya ˈplya¹², Maˈya ˈplya³, Wauyai taˈpla | ||
| bun | kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| kaˈi kaˈpuk(o) | knee | Ansus aeu bu, Fiawat epyabu, Irarutu wifú, Kawe kam aˈpuk(o), Laganyan aˈne aˈpuk(o), Matbat we²¹ta-pu²¹k, Maˈya kaˈne kaˈpuk(o), … | ||
| l-un(o) | know | As -nun, Biga -uno, Fiawat l-un, Gane unak, Gebe -una, Kawe w-un(o), Laganyan ˈw-un(o), … | ||
| kalaˈbin | land turtle | |||
| kaˈmuy(o) | leaf | Biga kamɔyɔ | ||
| wayaˈban | lightning | |||
| saˈmo kaˈin(o) | lip | |||
| kaˈmokoto | liver | |||
| lu(o) | liver | Maˈya ˈlo³n, Taba wulo, Wauyai lu | ||
| maˈlas | long | Arguni mbara..., Biga malas, Fiawat malah, Gebe malawas, Irarutu mərəro, Kawe baˈla(w), Kowiai maráwas, … | ||
| wut | louse | ACD PAN *kuCu, ACD PMP *kutu₁, PCEMP *kutu, PMP *kutu, Ambai u|utu, Ambel ut, Ansus utu, … | ||
| waˈman | man | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| pit | moon | Ambai embai, Ambai embai, Ansus yembai, As paiʔ, Biak païk, Biga pet, Fiawat pit, … | ||
| yel | mountain | Ambel il, Kawe yil, Laganyan yil, Matbat he³l, Maˈya ˈye³l, Maˈya ˈye³l, Moor éra, … | ||
| saˈmo(o) | mouth | |||
| moˈto | much | Fiawat mot, Kawe ˈmot[o], Laganyan ˈmot[o], Matbat to¹², Maˈya ˈmo¹²t, Maˈya ˈmoto¹², Wauyai ˈmot[o] | ||
| kaˈip(o) | nail | Ambel kabe, Fiawat esip, Kawe aˈseb(o), Laganyan aˈseb(o), Maˈya kaˈsi¹²b, Maˈya kaˈsi³p, Maˈya kaˈʃi³p, … | ||
| nan | name | ACD PMP *ajan, ACD PAN *ŋajan, ACD PMP *ŋajan, PCEMP *ŋajan, PMP *ŋajan, As gasɛn, Biak nasàn, … | ||
| gaˈlen kaˈbay(o) | neck | Biga geli- kabayo, Kawe aˈlu ˈlay(o), Laganyan aˈlu aˈbay(o), Maˈya gaˈle kaˈri(o), Maˈya ˈkolo³ kaˈba(o), Umar kbae, Wauyai kaˈlu ˈbay(o), … | ||
| galaˈwa | new | As gɛlaɔ, Biga galawaɔ, Gebe galawau, Kawe gaˈwa, Laganyan galˈwa, Matbat wa³w, Maˈya galaˈwa¹², … | ||
| maŋˈgam | night | |||
| saˈpo | no | ACD PMP *bak₂, Ambel po, Ansus wa, Biak ba, Biga sapɔ, Buli pa, Buli pa, … | ||
| saˈnu(o) | nose | Ambel sun, As -samu, Biak snò-, Biga senu-, Gane usnu, Gane usnut, Taba hungo, … | ||
| kaˈtem | one | Ambel kitem, Biga katen, Fiawat ətem, Kawe aˈtem, Laganyan aˈtem, Matbat te³m, Maˈya kaˈte¹²m, … | ||
| maˈtumol(o) | people | Irarutu matú, Kawe maˈtumol(o), Laganyan maˈtumol(o), Maˈya maˈtumol(o), Maˈya muˈtumol(o), Wauyai maˈtumol(o) | ||
| mat | person | Ambel met, Biga matumolo, Buli smat, Fiawat met, Irarutu matu, Kawe mat, Laganyan mat, … | ||
| nyok | pig | |||
| dim | rain | Biga dim | ||
| maˈme | red | ACD PMP *ma-iRaq, PCEMP *meRaq, PMP *ma-iRaq, Ansus merai, Biga mame, Fiawat meme, Kawe me, … | ||
| liˈlin | road | ACD PAN *zalan, ACD PMP *zalan, PCEMP *zalan, PMP *zalan, Ambai ran, Ambai raŋ, Ansus rang, … | ||
| kaˈwat(o) | root | Biga kawatɔ, Fiawat awa, Gebe ka|wao, Kawe aˈwat(o), Laganyan aˈhat(o), Maˈya kaˈwat(o), Maˈya kaˈwat(o), … | ||
| baybuˈlu | round | Kawe awuˈli, Maˈya balˈbuli³, Warembori boworo, Wauyai kawuˈli, Yoke boβua | ||
| seˈro | run | |||
| kaˈnan | sago (food) | Ambai anan, Ansus anang, Ansus anang, Serui-Laut ana, Umar utan, Wandamen ana, Yerisiam íníaahánà | ||
| bi | sago tree | ACD PMP *Rambia, Ambel bey, Fiawat bi, Kawe bi, Laganyan ˈbi³, Maˈya ˈbi³, Maˈya ˈbi³, … | ||
| len | sand | Ambel layn, Biga lɛn, Fiawat len, Kawe len, Laganyan aˈlen, Matbat ye³n, Maˈya ˈle¹²n, … | ||
| ˈbitin(o) | say | As -bin, Biga -bitinɔ, Gane bi, Gane bing, Irarutu -biere |
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