PCEMP Blust 1993
| Form | Glosses ↓ | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *ma | if | Biak boma | ||
| *daləm | in, inside | |||
| *bunuq | kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, Ansus mung, … | ||
| *taqu | know | ACD PMP *taqu₂, PMP *taqu, Ambai tawana, Buli tō | ||
| *danaw | lake | ACD PAN *danaw, PMP *danaw, Buli lanlan, Moor rána, Warembori don-do, Yoke dumb- | ||
| *malip | laugh | ACD PCEMP *malip, Ambai i-miri, Ambai miri, Ansus mari, Arguni -marif, As -melis, Biak mbrif, … | ||
| *tawa | laugh | |||
| *daun | leaf | ACD PMP *dahun, ACD PCEMP *daun, PMP *dahun, Ambai rerau, Ambai reraun, As a|laun, Buli ulú, … | ||
| *ka-wiRi | left side | ACD PAN *wiRi, PMP *ka-wiRi, Moor sagwìri, Yaur vráagwìrìe, Yerisiam bágírú | ||
| *waqay | leg, foot | ACD PAN *waqay, Ambai we, Ansus aeu, Biak we-, Dusner we, Gane we, Kowiai ai-m, … | ||
| *qenəp | lie down | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, Ambel l-ane, … | ||
| *qinəp | lie down | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, Ambel l-ane, … | ||
| *kilat | lightning | |||
| *qusilaq | lightning | |||
| *qatay | liver | ACD PAN *qaCay, PMP *qatay, Ambai anteni, Ambel latey, Arguni atane, Biak kèn, Buli yatay, … | ||
| *ma-qudip | living, alive | |||
| *anaduq | long (objects) | |||
| *laki | male/man | |||
| *ma-Ruqanay | male/man | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai ne-man, … | ||
| *isi | meat, flesh | |||
| *kabut | mist | |||
| *bulan | moon | ACD PAN *bulaN, ACD PMP *bulan₃, PMP *bulan, Arguni purin, Kowiai furan, Kowiai fúran, Moor vùrina, … | ||
| *lamuk | mosquito | |||
| *ñamuk | mosquito | |||
| *t-ina | mother | ACD PMP *t-ina, PMP *t-ina, Biak sna-, Buli hñe, Buli hñē, Dusner snari, Wandamen sinia | ||
| *babaq | mouth | |||
| *ŋajan | name | ACD PMP *ajan, ACD PAN *ŋajan, ACD PMP *ŋajan, PMP *ŋajan, As gasɛn, Biak nasàn, Biga nan, … | ||
| *hazani | near | |||
| *raŋi | near | |||
| *liqəR | neck | |||
| *zaRum | needle | ACD PAN *zaRum, PMP *zaRum, Gane laim, Kowiai láin, Matbat la¹m | ||
| *baqəRu | new | ACD PMP *baqeRu, ACD PAN *baqeRuh, PMP *ma-baqeRu, Ambai vevoru, Ambai waworu, Ambel ambabo, Ansus waworu, … | ||
| *beŋin | night | |||
| *diaq | no, not | |||
| *ijuŋ | nose | |||
| *ma-tuqa | old (people) | PEMP *matu, PMP *ma-tuqah, Dusner tua, Dusner tuar, Gane tua, Kowiai tuárin, Moor ma'ù, … | ||
| *isa | one | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *esa, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *əsa, PMP *esa, PMP *isa, … | ||
| *tasa | one | |||
| *əsa | one | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *esa, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *isa, PMP *esa, PMP *isa, … | ||
| *liqan | other | |||
| *tau | person | |||
| *taumataq | person | |||
| *quzan | rain | ACD PAN *ma-quzaN, ACD PAN *quzaN, ACD PMP *quzan, PMP *quzan, Buli ulan, Buli ulan, Gane ulan, … | ||
| *kanzupay | rat | ACD PCEMP *kazupay, Ambai karu, Ambai karu, Biga kalof, Buli luf, Buli luf, Gane luf, … | ||
| *labaw | rat | |||
| *meRaq | red | ACD PMP *ma-iRaq, PMP *ma-iRaq, Ansus merai, Biga mame, Biga maˈme, Fiawat meme, Kawe me, … | ||
| *ka-wanan | right side | PMP *ka-wanan, Waropen ghanano | ||
| *mataqu | right side | PMP *ma-taqu, Irarutu tu, Umar mamdu, Yerisiam bákíkú | ||
| *zalan | road | ACD PAN *zalan, ACD PMP *zalan, PMP *zalan, Ambai ran, Ambai raŋ, Ansus rang, Arguni rarin, … | ||
| *wakaR | root | ACD PMP *akaR, ACD PMP *wakaR, ACD PEMP *wakaR-i, ACD PCEMP *wakir, PMP *wakaR, Ambai newa, Ambai ne-wa(sa), … | ||
| *tali | rope | |||
| *waRəj | rope | ACD PMP *waRej, Ambai wai, Ambai wai, Ansus wai, Arguni warir, As waliʔ, Biga wili, … | ||
| *buRuk | rotten | ACD PMP *buRuk, Gane puík, Moor vavarù, Waropen bu | ||
| *busuk | rotten | |||
| *qasiRa | salt | ACD PAN *qasiRa, PMP *qasiRa, Arguni sire|r, Kowiai sira, Kowiai sira, Sekar sira | ||
| *tasik | salt | PCEMP *tasik, PMP *tasik, As gasi, Buli gasi, Gane gasi, Gebe gasi, Irarutu te, … | ||
| *qənay | sand | ACD PAN *qenay, PMP *qenay, Arguni ain, As in, Biak kayĕn, Biak yèn, Kowiai ena, … | ||
| *tutur | say | |||
| *kaRaw | scratch (an itch) | ACD PAN *kaRaw₁, PMP *kaRaw, As -kaʔ, Biak rār, Biga -kai, Kowiai -áru', Umar krar, … | ||
| *tasik | sea, saltwater | PCEMP *tasik, PMP *tasik, As gasi, Buli gasi, Gane gasi, Gebe gasi, Irarutu te, … | ||
| *kita | see | PMP *kita, Kowiai -'it | ||
| *zaqit | sew | |||
| *ma-tazim | sharp | ACD PMP *tazem, PMP *ma-tazem, PMP *ma-tazim, As talim, Buli mdalim, Irarutu matadane, Umar mtan | ||
| *panaq | shoot (arrow) | ACD PAN *panaq, PMP *panaq, Ambai i-ana, Ansus ana, As fantanus, Biga -fan, Gebe -fan, … | ||
| *ma-babaq | short (height) | |||
| *qabaRa | shoulder | ACD PAN *qabaRa₁, ACD PMP *qabaRa₃, PMP *qabaRa, Biak wer, Gebe kafalɔ, Irarutu fəravo, Kowiai fafalan, … | ||
| *mayaq | shy; ashamed | ACD PAN *Seyaq, PMP *ma-hiaq, Biak ma, Buli mai, Buli mai, Gane moi, Kowiai -mála, … | ||
| *ma-sakit | sick, painful | PMP *ma-sakit, Kowiai sá'it, Kowiai sigirótan | ||
| *todan | sit | ACD PMP *tu(n)daŋ, PMP *tudan, Arguni -mdagen, Buli to-tolaŋ, Buli totoláŋ, Dusner ton, Gebe tɔlɔn, … | ||
| *kulit | skin | ACD PAN *kuliC, ACD PMP *kulit₁, PMP *kulit, Arguni urut, Gane kulit, Irarutu -rite, Irarutu rítə, … | ||
| *laŋit | sky | ACD PMP *laŋit, PMP *laŋit, Arguni ragit, As lanit, Biak nanĕk, Biak nàngè, Buli laŋit, … | ||
| *tiduR | sleep | PCEMP *tuduR, PMP *tiduR, PMP *tuduR, Buli tuli | ||
| *tuduR | sleep | PCEMP *tiduR, PMP *tiduR, PMP *tuduR, Buli tuli | ||
| *dikiq | small | |||
| *kedi | small | |||
| *qasu | smoke | ACD PMP *qasu₃, PMP *qasu, Arguni evas, As kapyas, Biak ās, Biga kaˈplas, Biga kaplasɔ, … | ||
| *nipay | snake | |||
| *ulaR | snake | |||
| *lawaq | spider | ACD PAN *lawaq₂, ACD PMP *lawaq₂, PMP *lawaq, Buli kopolaw, Gane tapilou, Gebe p|law, Irarutu rara, … | ||
| *bəlaq | split | |||
| *silaq | split | |||
| *pəRəs | squeeze | |||
| *Raməs | squeeze | ACD PAN *Rames, PMP *Rames, Ambai rami, Ansus rami, Ansus rang, Biak òmĕs, Biak ramĕs, … | ||
| *susuk | stab | |||
| *diRi | stand | ACD PAN *diRi, PMP *diRi, Irarutu mə|rire, Kowiai -marír, Sekar mriri | ||
| *tuqud | stand | |||
| *bituqən | star | ACD PAN *bituqen, PMP *bituqen, As taun, Fiawat tun, Kawe tun, Maˈya toˈi¹²n, Maˈya tuˈi³n, … | ||
| *pa-nakaw | steal | |||
| *takaw | steal | ACD PMP *takaw₁, PMP *takaw, Sekar fnaga | ||
| *batu | stone | ACD PAN *batu₄, PMP *batu, Arguni puat, As pa, Biga kaˈpat, Biga ka|pat, Buli pāt, … | ||
| *səsəp | suck | ACD PAN *sepsep, ACD PAN *supsup, PMP *sepsep, Ambai i-sufi, Ambai su(f), Arguni sus, Biak syòsĕf, … | ||
| *baRəq | swell | |||
| *naŋuy | swim | |||
| *ikuR | tail | ACD PAN *ikuR, PMP *ikuR, Sekar ikir | ||
| *ina | that | ACD PMP *i-na, PMP *i-na, Ambai manana, Matbat into, Matbat inyo, Moor nána, Sekar ine, … | ||
| *qatəp | thatch | |||
| *sida | they | ACD PMP *si ida, PMP *sida, PMP *si-ida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, Arguni sire, … | ||
| *ma-kapal | thick | PMP *ma-kapal, Biak kpor, Sekar ma|kafan | ||
| *ma-nipis | thin (materials) | PMP *ma-nipis, Buli mlifis, Gane manifis, Irarutu bə|nənifə|ne, Kowiai manífin, Sawai n-mɛnifɛs, Sekar ma|nipis, … | ||
| *dəmdəm | think |
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