PCEMP Blust 1993
| Form ↑ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *naŋuy | swim | |||
| *ñamuk | mosquito | |||
| *mutaq | vomit | ACD PCEMP *mutaq, Ambai i-mamuta, Ambai mamuta, Ansus mamuta, Buli muta, Moor mamuá'a, Sekar muta, … | ||
| *mudi | back | |||
| *mipi | dream | ACD PCEMP *mipi, PMP *h-um-ipi, Ambai -miai, Moor enamí'a, Sekar nifi, Serui-Laut enami, Wandamen ena-mia, … | ||
| *miñak | fat, oil | ACD PMP *meñak, PCEMP *meñak, PMP *meñak, PMP *miñak, Ambai ne-main, Ansus mai, Biga maˈna(o), … | ||
| *meRaq | red | ACD PMP *ma-iRaq, PMP *ma-iRaq, Ansus merai, Biga mame, Biga maˈme, Fiawat meme, Kawe me, … | ||
| *meñak | fat, oil | ACD PMP *meñak, PCEMP *miñak, PMP *meñak, PMP *miñak, Ambai ne-main, Ansus mai, Biga maˈna(o), … | ||
| *mayaq | shy; ashamed | ACD PAN *Seyaq, PMP *ma-hiaq, Biak ma, Buli mai, Buli mai, Gane moi, Kowiai -mála, … | ||
| *maya | tongue | ACD PCEMP *maya, Irarutu majo, Irarutu -mamaye- | ||
| *mawap | yawn | ACD PMP *ma-huab₁, ACD PCEMP *ma-mawab, ACD PAN *ma-Suab, ACD PCEMP *mawab, PMP *ma-huab, Biak mabab, Biak mawab, … | ||
| *ma-tuqa | old (people) | PEMP *matu, PMP *ma-tuqah, Dusner tua, Dusner tuar, Gane tua, Kowiai tuárin, Moor ma'ù, … | ||
| *ma-tazim | sharp | ACD PMP *tazem, PMP *ma-tazem, PMP *ma-tazim, As talim, Buli mdalim, Irarutu matadane, Umar mtan | ||
| *matay | die | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PMP *matay, Ambel la-mat, Arguni -mat, As ma-ʔ, … | ||
| *mataqu | right side | PMP *ma-taqu, Irarutu tu, Umar mamdu, Yerisiam bákíkú | ||
| *mataq | green | ACD PAN *ma-qetaq₁, ACD PCEMP *ma-qetaq₂, PMP *mataq, Irarutu məmatə, Kowiai mamáta, Moor ma'ama'î, Moor ma'î, … | ||
| *ma-takut | afraid | ACD PAN *ma-takut, PMP *ma-takut, Ambai i-matai, Ambai matai, Ansus matai, Biak mkāk, Biga -mtat, … | ||
| *mata | eye | ACD PAN *maCa, ACD PMP *mata, PMP *mata, Biak mga, Buli mta, Gane mto, Gebe nta, … | ||
| *ma-sakit | sick, painful | PMP *ma-sakit, Kowiai sá'it, Kowiai sigirótan | ||
| *ma-Ruqanay | male/man | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai ne-man, … | ||
| *maRi | come | ACD PAN *um-ai, ACD PAN *um-aRi, PCEMP *mai, PMP *maRi, Ambai -ma, Ambai ra-ma, Ansus ma, … | ||
| *ma-Raya | big | |||
| *ma-Raŋaw | dry | ACD PCEMP *ma-Raŋuʔ, PMP *ma-Raŋaw, Arguni mer..., Buli māŋ, Gebe maŋ, Sawai n-maŋ | ||
| *ma-qudip | living, alive | |||
| *ma-qitəm | dirty | |||
| *ma-qetəm | black | ACD PMP *ma-qitem, ACD PCEMP *ma-qitem, ma-qétem, PMP *ma-qitem, Ambai numetan, Ambai nu|meta, Ambel amatem, Ansus metang, … | ||
| *ma-qetəm | dirty | |||
| *ma-putiq | white | ACD PMP *ma-putiq, PMP *ma-putiq, Irarutu bəfútə, Irarutu bəvutə, Moor vehúta, Sawai n-ɛ-mfus | ||
| *ma-pia | good | PMP *ma-pia, As fi, Biga fi, Biga fi, Buli mafia, Fiawat fiy, Gane fia, … | ||
| *ma-panas | warm, hot | ACD PMP *ma-panas, ACD PMP *panas₁, PMP *ma-panas, Arguni bamba..., Buli fànas, Buli m-fànas, Buli mfànas, … | ||
| *manuk | bird | ACD PAN *manuk, ACD PMP *manuk, PMP *manuk, Ambai man-, Ambel mani, Arguni mani, As mani, … | ||
| *ma-nipis | thin (materials) | PMP *ma-nipis, Buli mlifis, Gane manifis, Irarutu bə|nənifə|ne, Kowiai manífin, Sawai n-mɛnifɛs, Sekar ma|nipis, … | ||
| *ma-ñawa | breathe | ACD PMP *ma-ñawa, ACD PCEMP *ñawa, PMP *ma-ñawa, Biak mnasu, Gane manou, Gebe -fa|ñawaya, Taba -manowo | ||
| *ma-nabuq | to fall | |||
| *mamaq | chew | PMP *mamaq, Ambai mama, Biak màm, Gane hamóm, Kowiai -mama, Umar mnam, Wandamen mam, … | ||
| *malip | laugh | ACD PCEMP *malip, Ambai i-miri, Ambai miri, Ansus mari, Arguni -marif, As -melis, Biak mbrif, … | ||
| *ma-kunij | yellow | PMP *ma-kunij, Ambai byomini, Ambel amani, Arguni kuniŋ, Biga kamaninis, Biga kameniˈnis, Fiawat menenih, … | ||
| *ma-kapal | thick | PMP *ma-kapal, Biak kpor, Sekar ma|kafan | ||
| *mai | come | ACD PAN *um-ai, ACD PAN *um-aRi, PCEMP *maRi, PMP *maRi, Ambai -ma, Ambai ra-ma, Ansus ma, … | ||
| *ma-dindiŋ | cold | PMP *ma-diŋdiŋ, Buli mairiŋ, Gebe mijirin, Irarutu ridənə, Kawe mariˈrin, Kowiai rídin, Laganyan mariˈrin, … | ||
| *ma-bəRat | heavy | ACD PMP *ma-beReqat, PMP *ma-beReqat, Ambai maraba, Ambai miraba, Ansus mamba, Ansus memba, Gebe kapiatan, … | ||
| *ma-basəq | wet | ACD PMP *baseq₂, ACD PMP *besaq, ACD PMP *biseq, ACD PMP *ma-baseq, PMP *ma-baseq, Ambai vevasa, Ambai wawasa, … | ||
| *ma-babaq | short (height) | |||
| *ma | if | Biak boma | ||
| *ma | and | PMP *ma, Biak ma, Dusner me, Serui-Laut ma, Wandamen ma, Wandamen ma, Waropen ma | ||
| *liqəR | neck | |||
| *liqan | other | |||
| *lima | hand | ACD PAN *lima, Ambai rin, Ambai riŋ, Ambel lim, Ansus ring, Arguni ruma-, Biak rim, … | ||
| *lawaq | spider | ACD PAN *lawaq₂, ACD PMP *lawaq₂, PMP *lawaq, Buli kopolaw, Gane tapilou, Gebe p|law, Irarutu rara, … | ||
| *laŋit | sky | ACD PMP *laŋit, PMP *laŋit, Arguni ragit, As lanit, Biak nanĕk, Biak nàngè, Buli laŋit, … | ||
| *lamuk | mosquito | |||
| *laki | male/man | |||
| *lakaw | walk, go | ACD PMP *lakaj, ACD PMP *lakaw, PMP *lakaw, Ambai i-ra, Ambai ra, Ambel la-dok, Ansus ra, … | ||
| *labəR | wide | |||
| *labaw | rat | |||
| *kutu | head louse | ACD PAN *kuCu, ACD PMP *kutu₁, PMP *kutu, Ambai u|utu, Ambel ut, Ansus utu, Arguni ut, … | ||
| *kulit | skin | ACD PAN *kuliC, ACD PMP *kulit₁, PMP *kulit, Arguni urut, Gane kulit, Irarutu -rite, Irarutu rítə, … | ||
| *kudug | thunder | PMP *kudug, Irarutu kəlú, Irarutu kərəru, Moor kururú'a, Wandamen kruya, Wandamen kuru|ya | ||
| *kua | how? | |||
| *k-ita | we (incl./excl.) | ACD PAN *kita₁, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ambel isne, Ansus tata, Arguni ite, … | ||
| *kita | see | PMP *kita, Kowiai -'it | ||
| *kilat | lightning | |||
| *keli | dig | ACD PMP *kali₂, ACD PAN *kalih, PCEMP *kali, PMP *kali, Biga -kelɛ, Irarutu mə|garə, Kowiai -'ári', … | ||
| *kedi | small | |||
| *kayu | wood | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, Ambel ay, … | ||
| *ka-wiRi | left side | ACD PAN *wiRi, PMP *ka-wiRi, Moor sagwìri, Yaur vráagwìrìe, Yerisiam bágírú | ||
| *ka-wanan | right side | PMP *ka-wanan, Waropen ghanano | ||
| *kaRaw | scratch (an itch) | ACD PAN *kaRaw₁, PMP *kaRaw, As -kaʔ, Biak rār, Biga -kai, Kowiai -áru', Umar krar, … | ||
| *kaRat | bite | ACD PAN *kaRaC, ACD PMP *kaRat, PMP *kaRat, Biak ark | ||
| *kapak | wing | |||
| *kanzupay | rat | ACD PCEMP *kazupay, Ambai karu, Ambai karu, Biga kalof, Buli luf, Buli luf, Gane luf, … | ||
| *ka-nabuq | to fall | |||
| *kan | eat | ACD PAN *kaen, PMP *kaen, Ambai an, Ambai i-ampi, Ambel l-anan, Ansus ang, Biak ān, … | ||
| *kamiu | you (pl.) | PMP *kamiu, PMP *kamu, Ambai mea, Ambai mea, Ansus mia, Arguni mbu|amu, As mɔu, … | ||
| *kami | we (incl./excl.) | PMP *kami, PMP *kami, Ambai amea, Ambel amne, Ansus ama, Arguni ambami, As am|ne, … | ||
| *kali | dig | ACD PMP *kali₂, ACD PAN *kalih, PCEMP *keli, PMP *kali, Biga -kelɛ, Irarutu mə|garə, Kowiai -'ári', … | ||
| *kalati | earthworm | PMP *kalati, Buli gugulat, Gane galét, Gebe galawai, Kawe galaˈtol[o], Laganyan gaˈlah ˈtol[o], Maˈya aˈgla¹²t, … | ||
| *kabut | mist | |||
| *ka | and | |||
| *ka | if | |||
| *isi | meat, flesh | |||
| *isa | one | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *esa, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *əsa, PMP *esa, PMP *isa, … | ||
| *ipən | tooth | ACD PMP *ipen, ACD PAN *lipen, ACD PAN *nipen, PCEMP *nipən, PMP *ipen, PMP *nipen, Biga lifo-, … | ||
| *inum | drink | ACD PMP *inum, ACD PMP *um-inum, ACD PCEMP *unum, PMP *inum, Ambai i-unu, Ambai unumi, Ambai unun, … | ||
| *ini | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ani, PMP *i-ni, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, As inɛrɛ, Biak inè, … | ||
| *ina | that | ACD PMP *i-na, PMP *i-na, Ambai manana, Matbat into, Matbat inyo, Moor nána, Sekar ine, … | ||
| *ikuR | tail | ACD PAN *ikuR, PMP *ikuR, Sekar ikir | ||
| *i-kau | you | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, Ambel awa, … | ||
| *ijuŋ | nose | |||
| *ihap | count | ACD PMP *ihap, PMP *ihap, Onin iaf, Sekar yaf, Taba -yohan | ||
| *i babaw | above | |||
| *i babaq | below | ACD PMP *ba₄, ACD PMP *babaq₁, PMP *i-babaq, Ambai dombau, Ambai -weu, Ansus umbau, Biak babni, … | ||
| *i-aku | I | ACD PAN *aku, PMP *aku, PMP *i-aku, PMP *i-aku, Ambai yau, Ansus yau, Biak ya, … | ||
| *i | at | |||
| *hiup | to blow | ACD PMP *tiup, ACD PCEMP *upi, PMP *hiup, Biak uf, Biak wuf, Biga -auf, Buli uf, … | ||
| *hipi | dream | |||
| *hikət | to tie | |||
| *hikan | fish | ACD PMP *hikan, ACD PEMP *ikan, ACD PAN *Sikan, PMP *hikan, Ambai dia, Ambai dian, Ambel dun, … | ||
| *hazani | near | |||
| *hapuy | fire | ACD PEMP *api₁, ACD PMP *hapuy, ACD PAN *Sapuy, PMP *hapuy, Ambel lap, Arguni yaf, Arguni yaf, … |
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