PCEMP Blust 1993
| Form | Glosses ↑ | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *kamiu | you (pl.) | PMP *kamiu, PMP *kamu, Ambai mea, Ambai mea, Ansus mia, Arguni mbu|amu, As mɔu, … | ||
| *i-kau | you | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, Ambel awa, … | ||
| *ma-kunij | yellow | PMP *ma-kunij, Ambai byomini, Ambel amani, Arguni kuniŋ, Biga kamaninis, Biga kameniˈnis, Fiawat menenih, … | ||
| *taqun | year | ACD PAN *CawiN, PMP *taqun, As tahun, Biga tahun, Buli taun, Dusner tahun, Gane taun, … | ||
| *mawap | yawn | ACD PMP *ma-huab₁, ACD PCEMP *ma-mawab, ACD PAN *ma-Suab, ACD PCEMP *mawab, PMP *ma-huab, Biak mabab, Biak mawab, … | ||
| *quma | work (in garden) | ACD PMP *quma, ACD PAN *qumah, PMP *quma, Kowiai um, Yerisiam ùmá | ||
| *kayu | wood | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, Ambel ay, … | ||
| *ba-b-in-ay | woman | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, Ambai vivi, … | ||
| *bai | woman | ACD PAN *bahi, ACD PMP *bahi, ACD PCEMP *bai₂, PMP *bahi, Biak baï | ||
| *b-in-ay | woman | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, Ambai vivi, … | ||
| *kapak | wing | |||
| *panij | wing | |||
| *haŋin | wind | |||
| *qasawa | wife | ACD PAN *qasawa, PCEMP *qasawa, PMP *qasawa, PMP *qasawa, Ansus awani, Biak swa-, Kowiai soa, … | ||
| *labəR | wide | |||
| *sai | who? | PCEMP *sei, PMP *i-sai, Biak iseï, Biak ròseï, Buli ise, Dusner rosai, Gebe siei, … | ||
| *sei | who? | PCEMP *sai, PMP *i-sai, Biak iseï, Biak ròseï, Buli ise, Dusner rosai, Gebe siei, … | ||
| *burak | white | |||
| *ma-putiq | white | ACD PMP *ma-putiq, PMP *ma-putiq, Irarutu bəfútə, Irarutu bəvutə, Moor vehúta, Sawai n-ɛ-mfus | ||
| *p-ijan | when? | ACD PAN *ijan, ACD PMP *p-ijan, PMP *p-ijan, Buli ma-fis, Gane hafisak | ||
| *apa | what? | ACD PMP *apa₁, ACD PMP *apa-i, PCEMP *sapa, PMP *apa, Ambel letalapa, Buli ahai, Fiawat nahapa, … | ||
| *sapa | what? | ACD PMP *apa₁, ACD PMP *apa-i, PCEMP *apa, PMP *apa, Ambel letalapa, Buli ahai, Fiawat nahapa, … | ||
| *ma-basəq | wet | ACD PMP *baseq₂, ACD PMP *besaq, ACD PMP *biseq, ACD PMP *ma-baseq, PMP *ma-baseq, Ambai vevasa, Ambai wawasa, … | ||
| *kami | we (incl./excl.) | PMP *kami, PMP *kami, Ambai amea, Ambel amne, Ansus ama, Arguni ambami, As am|ne, … | ||
| *k-ita | we (incl./excl.) | ACD PAN *kita₁, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ambel isne, Ansus tata, Arguni ite, … | ||
| *danum | water (fresh) | ACD PAN *daNum, ACD PMP *danum, PMP *danum, Moor ràruma, Umar iran, Warembori dan-do, Waropen rauno, … | ||
| *waiR | water (fresh) | ACD PMP *wahiR, ACD PCEMP *waiR₁, PMP *wahiR, Ambai waya, Ambel we, Arguni wir, As wɛʔ, … | ||
| *ma-panas | warm, hot | ACD PMP *ma-panas, ACD PMP *panas₁, PMP *ma-panas, Arguni bamba..., Buli fànas, Buli m-fànas, Buli mfànas, … | ||
| *lakaw | walk, go | ACD PMP *lakaj, ACD PMP *lakaw, PMP *lakaw, Ambai i-ra, Ambai ra, Ambel la-dok, Ansus ra, … | ||
| *panaw | walk, go | ACD PAN *paNaw, ACD PMP *panaw₂, PMP *panaw, Buli fān, Buli fān, Gane han, Irarutu fá, … | ||
| *mutaq | vomit | ACD PCEMP *mutaq, Ambai i-mamuta, Ambai mamuta, Ansus mamuta, Buli muta, Moor mamuá'a, Sekar muta, … | ||
| *dua | two | ACD PMP *duha, ACD PAN *duSa, PMP *duha, Ambai bo-ru, Ambai bo-ru, Ambel low, Arguni ru, … | ||
| *putər | turn | |||
| *ipən | tooth | ACD PMP *ipen, ACD PAN *lipen, ACD PAN *nipen, PCEMP *nipən, PMP *ipen, PMP *nipen, Biga lifo-, … | ||
| *nipən | tooth | ACD PMP *ipen, ACD PAN *lipen, ACD PAN *nipen, PCEMP *ipən, PMP *ipen, PMP *nipen, Biga lifo-, … | ||
| *maya | tongue | ACD PCEMP *maya, Irarutu majo, Irarutu -mamaye- | ||
| *hikət | to tie | |||
| *tudaq | to throw | |||
| *hajək | to smell | |||
| *bayu | to pound | |||
| *tutuk | to pound | PMP *tuktuk, PMP *tutu, Buli tok, Irarutu -mə|tu-tə, Kowiai -tu', Sekar tuti | ||
| *tanəm | to plant | ACD PAN *CaNem, ACD PMP *tanem, PMP *tanem, Ambai i-tanamp, Ambai tana(m), Ansus tanami, Arguni -tanem, … | ||
| *buka | to open | |||
| *Rəbək | to fly | ACD PMP *Rebek, PMP *Rebek, Ambel l-apo, As napɔ, Biak ròb, Biga l-oˈbo, Biga -obo, … | ||
| *aliR | to flow | |||
| *saliR | to flow | |||
| *ka-nabuq | to fall | |||
| *ma-nabuq | to fall | |||
| *hiup | to blow | ACD PMP *tiup, ACD PCEMP *upi, PMP *hiup, Biak uf, Biak wuf, Biga -auf, Buli uf, … | ||
| *gugur | thunder | |||
| *kudug | thunder | PMP *kudug, Irarutu kəlú, Irarutu kərəru, Moor kururú'a, Wandamen kruya, Wandamen kuru|ya | ||
| *təlu | three | ACD PAN *telu, ACD PEMP *tolu, PMP *telu, Ambai bo-toru, Ansus toru, Arguni taor, Biga tol, … | ||
| *ani | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ini, PMP *i-ni, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, As inɛrɛ, Biak inè, … | ||
| *ini | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ani, PMP *i-ni, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, As inɛrɛ, Biak inè, … | ||
| *dəmdəm | think | |||
| *ma-nipis | thin (materials) | PMP *ma-nipis, Buli mlifis, Gane manifis, Irarutu bə|nənifə|ne, Kowiai manífin, Sawai n-mɛnifɛs, Sekar ma|nipis, … | ||
| *ma-kapal | thick | PMP *ma-kapal, Biak kpor, Sekar ma|kafan | ||
| *sida | they | ACD PMP *si ida, PMP *sida, PMP *si-ida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, Arguni sire, … | ||
| *qatəp | thatch | |||
| *ina | that | ACD PMP *i-na, PMP *i-na, Ambai manana, Matbat into, Matbat inyo, Moor nána, Sekar ine, … | ||
| *ikuR | tail | ACD PAN *ikuR, PMP *ikuR, Sekar ikir | ||
| *naŋuy | swim | |||
| *baRəq | swell | |||
| *səsəp | suck | ACD PAN *sepsep, ACD PAN *supsup, PMP *sepsep, Ambai i-sufi, Ambai su(f), Arguni sus, Biak syòsĕf, … | ||
| *batu | stone | ACD PAN *batu₄, PMP *batu, Arguni puat, As pa, Biga kaˈpat, Biga ka|pat, Buli pāt, … | ||
| *pa-nakaw | steal | |||
| *takaw | steal | ACD PMP *takaw₁, PMP *takaw, Sekar fnaga | ||
| *bituqən | star | ACD PAN *bituqen, PMP *bituqen, As taun, Fiawat tun, Kawe tun, Maˈya toˈi¹²n, Maˈya tuˈi³n, … | ||
| *diRi | stand | ACD PAN *diRi, PMP *diRi, Irarutu mə|rire, Kowiai -marír, Sekar mriri | ||
| *tuqud | stand | |||
| *susuk | stab | |||
| *pəRəs | squeeze | |||
| *Raməs | squeeze | ACD PAN *Rames, PMP *Rames, Ambai rami, Ansus rami, Ansus rang, Biak òmĕs, Biak ramĕs, … | ||
| *bəlaq | split | |||
| *silaq | split | |||
| *lawaq | spider | ACD PAN *lawaq₂, ACD PMP *lawaq₂, PMP *lawaq, Buli kopolaw, Gane tapilou, Gebe p|law, Irarutu rara, … | ||
| *nipay | snake | |||
| *ulaR | snake | |||
| *qasu | smoke | ACD PMP *qasu₃, PMP *qasu, Arguni evas, As kapyas, Biak ās, Biga kaˈplas, Biga kaplasɔ, … | ||
| *dikiq | small | |||
| *kedi | small | |||
| *tiduR | sleep | PCEMP *tuduR, PMP *tiduR, PMP *tuduR, Buli tuli | ||
| *tuduR | sleep | PCEMP *tiduR, PMP *tiduR, PMP *tuduR, Buli tuli | ||
| *laŋit | sky | ACD PMP *laŋit, PMP *laŋit, Arguni ragit, As lanit, Biak nanĕk, Biak nàngè, Buli laŋit, … | ||
| *kulit | skin | ACD PAN *kuliC, ACD PMP *kulit₁, PMP *kulit, Arguni urut, Gane kulit, Irarutu -rite, Irarutu rítə, … | ||
| *todan | sit | ACD PMP *tu(n)daŋ, PMP *tudan, Arguni -mdagen, Buli to-tolaŋ, Buli totoláŋ, Dusner ton, Gebe tɔlɔn, … | ||
| *ma-sakit | sick, painful | PMP *ma-sakit, Kowiai sá'it, Kowiai sigirótan | ||
| *mayaq | shy; ashamed | ACD PAN *Seyaq, PMP *ma-hiaq, Biak ma, Buli mai, Buli mai, Gane moi, Kowiai -mála, … | ||
| *qabaRa | shoulder | ACD PAN *qabaRa₁, ACD PMP *qabaRa₃, PMP *qabaRa, Biak wer, Gebe kafalɔ, Irarutu fəravo, Kowiai fafalan, … | ||
| *ma-babaq | short (height) | |||
| *panaq | shoot (arrow) | ACD PAN *panaq, PMP *panaq, Ambai i-ana, Ansus ana, As fantanus, Biga -fan, Gebe -fan, … | ||
| *ma-tazim | sharp | ACD PMP *tazem, PMP *ma-tazem, PMP *ma-tazim, As talim, Buli mdalim, Irarutu matadane, Umar mtan | ||
| *zaqit | sew | |||
| *kita | see | PMP *kita, Kowiai -'it | ||
| *tasik | sea, saltwater | PCEMP *tasik, PMP *tasik, As gasi, Buli gasi, Gane gasi, Gebe gasi, Irarutu te, … | ||
| *kaRaw | scratch (an itch) | ACD PAN *kaRaw₁, PMP *kaRaw, As -kaʔ, Biak rār, Biga -kai, Kowiai -áru', Umar krar, … | ||
| *tutur | say | |||
| *qənay | sand | ACD PAN *qenay, PMP *qenay, Arguni ain, As in, Biak kayĕn, Biak yèn, Kowiai ena, … | ||
| *qasiRa | salt | ACD PAN *qasiRa, PMP *qasiRa, Arguni sire|r, Kowiai sira, Kowiai sira, Sekar sira | ||
| *tasik | salt | PCEMP *tasik, PMP *tasik, As gasi, Buli gasi, Gane gasi, Gebe gasi, Irarutu te, … |
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