PCEMP Blust 1993
| Form ↓ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *labəR | wide | |||
| *lakaw | walk, go | ACD PMP *lakaj, ACD PMP *lakaw, PMP *lakaw, Ambai i-ra, Ambai ra, Ambel la-dok, Ansus ra, … | ||
| *laki | male/man | |||
| *lamuk | mosquito | |||
| *laŋit | sky | ACD PMP *laŋit, PMP *laŋit, Arguni ragit, As lanit, Biak nanĕk, Biak nàngè, Buli laŋit, … | ||
| *lawaq | spider | ACD PAN *lawaq₂, ACD PMP *lawaq₂, PMP *lawaq, Buli kopolaw, Gane tapilou, Gebe p|law, Irarutu rara, … | ||
| *lima | hand | ACD PAN *lima, Ambai rin, Ambai riŋ, Ambel lim, Ansus ring, Arguni ruma-, Biak rim, … | ||
| *liqan | other | |||
| *liqəR | neck | |||
| *ma | if | Biak boma | ||
| *ma | and | PMP *ma, Biak ma, Dusner me, Serui-Laut ma, Wandamen ma, Wandamen ma, Waropen ma | ||
| *ma-babaq | short (height) | |||
| *ma-basəq | wet | ACD PMP *baseq₂, ACD PMP *besaq, ACD PMP *biseq, ACD PMP *ma-baseq, PMP *ma-baseq, Ambai vevasa, Ambai wawasa, … | ||
| *ma-bəRat | heavy | ACD PMP *ma-beReqat, PMP *ma-beReqat, Ambai maraba, Ambai miraba, Ansus mamba, Ansus memba, Gebe kapiatan, … | ||
| *ma-dindiŋ | cold | PMP *ma-diŋdiŋ, Buli mairiŋ, Gebe mijirin, Irarutu ridənə, Kawe mariˈrin, Kowiai rídin, Laganyan mariˈrin, … | ||
| *mai | come | ACD PAN *um-ai, ACD PAN *um-aRi, PCEMP *maRi, PMP *maRi, Ambai -ma, Ambai ra-ma, Ansus ma, … | ||
| *ma-kapal | thick | PMP *ma-kapal, Biak kpor, Sekar ma|kafan | ||
| *ma-kunij | yellow | PMP *ma-kunij, Ambai byomini, Ambel amani, Arguni kuniŋ, Biga kamaninis, Biga kameniˈnis, Fiawat menenih, … | ||
| *malip | laugh | ACD PCEMP *malip, Ambai i-miri, Ambai miri, Ansus mari, Arguni -marif, As -melis, Biak mbrif, … | ||
| *mamaq | chew | PMP *mamaq, Ambai mama, Biak màm, Gane hamóm, Kowiai -mama, Umar mnam, Wandamen mam, … | ||
| *ma-nabuq | to fall | |||
| *ma-ñawa | breathe | ACD PMP *ma-ñawa, ACD PCEMP *ñawa, PMP *ma-ñawa, Biak mnasu, Gane manou, Gebe -fa|ñawaya, Taba -manowo | ||
| *ma-nipis | thin (materials) | PMP *ma-nipis, Buli mlifis, Gane manifis, Irarutu bə|nənifə|ne, Kowiai manífin, Sawai n-mɛnifɛs, Sekar ma|nipis, … | ||
| *manuk | bird | ACD PAN *manuk, ACD PMP *manuk, PMP *manuk, Ambai man-, Ambel mani, Arguni mani, As mani, … | ||
| *ma-panas | warm, hot | ACD PMP *ma-panas, ACD PMP *panas₁, PMP *ma-panas, Arguni bamba..., Buli fànas, Buli m-fànas, Buli mfànas, … | ||
| *ma-pia | good | PMP *ma-pia, As fi, Biga fi, Biga fi, Buli mafia, Fiawat fiy, Gane fia, … | ||
| *ma-putiq | white | ACD PMP *ma-putiq, PMP *ma-putiq, Irarutu bəfútə, Irarutu bəvutə, Moor vehúta, Sawai n-ɛ-mfus | ||
| *ma-qetəm | black | ACD PMP *ma-qitem, ACD PCEMP *ma-qitem, ma-qétem, PMP *ma-qitem, Ambai numetan, Ambai nu|meta, Ambel amatem, Ansus metang, … | ||
| *ma-qetəm | dirty | |||
| *ma-qitəm | dirty | |||
| *ma-qudip | living, alive | |||
| *ma-Raŋaw | dry | ACD PCEMP *ma-Raŋuʔ, PMP *ma-Raŋaw, Arguni mer..., Buli māŋ, Gebe maŋ, Sawai n-maŋ | ||
| *ma-Raya | big | |||
| *maRi | come | ACD PAN *um-ai, ACD PAN *um-aRi, PCEMP *mai, PMP *maRi, Ambai -ma, Ambai ra-ma, Ansus ma, … | ||
| *ma-Ruqanay | male/man | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai ne-man, … | ||
| *ma-sakit | sick, painful | PMP *ma-sakit, Kowiai sá'it, Kowiai sigirótan | ||
| *mata | eye | ACD PAN *maCa, ACD PMP *mata, PMP *mata, Biak mga, Buli mta, Gane mto, Gebe nta, … | ||
| *ma-takut | afraid | ACD PAN *ma-takut, PMP *ma-takut, Ambai i-matai, Ambai matai, Ansus matai, Biak mkāk, Biga -mtat, … | ||
| *mataq | green | ACD PAN *ma-qetaq₁, ACD PCEMP *ma-qetaq₂, PMP *mataq, Irarutu məmatə, Kowiai mamáta, Moor ma'ama'î, Moor ma'î, … | ||
| *mataqu | right side | PMP *ma-taqu, Irarutu tu, Umar mamdu, Yerisiam bákíkú | ||
| *matay | die | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PMP *matay, Ambel la-mat, Arguni -mat, As ma-ʔ, … | ||
| *ma-tazim | sharp | ACD PMP *tazem, PMP *ma-tazem, PMP *ma-tazim, As talim, Buli mdalim, Irarutu matadane, Umar mtan | ||
| *ma-tuqa | old (people) | PEMP *matu, PMP *ma-tuqah, Dusner tua, Dusner tuar, Gane tua, Kowiai tuárin, Moor ma'ù, … | ||
| *mawap | yawn | ACD PMP *ma-huab₁, ACD PCEMP *ma-mawab, ACD PAN *ma-Suab, ACD PCEMP *mawab, PMP *ma-huab, Biak mabab, Biak mawab, … | ||
| *maya | tongue | ACD PCEMP *maya, Irarutu majo, Irarutu -mamaye- | ||
| *mayaq | shy; ashamed | ACD PAN *Seyaq, PMP *ma-hiaq, Biak ma, Buli mai, Buli mai, Gane moi, Kowiai -mála, … | ||
| *meñak | fat, oil | ACD PMP *meñak, PCEMP *miñak, PMP *meñak, PMP *miñak, Ambai ne-main, Ansus mai, Biga maˈna(o), … | ||
| *meRaq | red | ACD PMP *ma-iRaq, PMP *ma-iRaq, Ansus merai, Biga mame, Biga maˈme, Fiawat meme, Kawe me, … | ||
| *miñak | fat, oil | ACD PMP *meñak, PCEMP *meñak, PMP *meñak, PMP *miñak, Ambai ne-main, Ansus mai, Biga maˈna(o), … | ||
| *mipi | dream | ACD PCEMP *mipi, PMP *h-um-ipi, Ambai -miai, Moor enamí'a, Sekar nifi, Serui-Laut enami, Wandamen ena-mia, … | ||
| *mudi | back | |||
| *mutaq | vomit | ACD PCEMP *mutaq, Ambai i-mamuta, Ambai mamuta, Ansus mamuta, Buli muta, Moor mamuá'a, Sekar muta, … | ||
| *ñamuk | mosquito | |||
| *naŋuy | swim | |||
| *ŋajan | name | ACD PMP *ajan, ACD PAN *ŋajan, ACD PMP *ŋajan, PMP *ŋajan, As gasɛn, Biak nasàn, Biga nan, … | ||
| *nipay | snake | |||
| *nipi | dream | |||
| *nipən | tooth | ACD PMP *ipen, ACD PAN *lipen, ACD PAN *nipen, PCEMP *ipən, PMP *ipen, PMP *nipen, Biga lifo-, … | ||
| *palu | hit, beat | |||
| *panaik | climb | |||
| *pa-nakaw | steal | |||
| *panaq | shoot (arrow) | ACD PAN *panaq, PMP *panaq, Ambai i-ana, Ansus ana, As fantanus, Biga -fan, Gebe -fan, … | ||
| *panaw | walk, go | ACD PAN *paNaw, ACD PMP *panaw₂, PMP *panaw, Buli fān, Buli fān, Gane han, Irarutu fá, … | ||
| *pani | four | |||
| *panij | wing | |||
| *pati | four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *(ə)pat, PMP *epat, Ambai bo-a, … | ||
| *p-ijan | when? | ACD PAN *ijan, ACD PMP *p-ijan, PMP *p-ijan, Buli ma-fis, Gane hafisak | ||
| *piliq | choose | ACD PAN *piliq, PMP *piliq, Ambai iri, Ambai yi-riri, Arguni -pili, Kowiai -pil, Moor irà, … | ||
| *pudul | dull | |||
| *putər | turn | |||
| *pəRəs | squeeze | |||
| *qabaRa | shoulder | ACD PAN *qabaRa₁, ACD PMP *qabaRa₃, PMP *qabaRa, Biak wer, Gebe kafalɔ, Irarutu fəravo, Kowiai fafalan, … | ||
| *qabu | ash | ACD PAN *qabu₁, ACD PMP *qabu₂, PMP *qabu, Ambel lagalap, Ansus wawu, Arguni avuvune, Arguni avu|ne, … | ||
| *qaləjaw | day | ACD PMP *qalejaw, PMP *qalejaw, Kowiai óra, Moor oro'á, Warembori oro-ro, Yerisiam óòrà | ||
| *qapuk | dust | |||
| *qasawa | husband | ACD PAN *qasawa, PCEMP *qasawa, PMP *qasawa, PMP *qasawa, Ansus awani, Biak swa-, Kowiai soa, … | ||
| *qasawa | wife | ACD PAN *qasawa, PCEMP *qasawa, PMP *qasawa, PMP *qasawa, Ansus awani, Biak swa-, Kowiai soa, … | ||
| *qasiRa | salt | ACD PAN *qasiRa, PMP *qasiRa, Arguni sire|r, Kowiai sira, Kowiai sira, Sekar sira | ||
| *qasu | smoke | ACD PMP *qasu₃, PMP *qasu, Arguni evas, As kapyas, Biak ās, Biga kaˈplas, Biga kaplasɔ, … | ||
| *qatay | liver | ACD PAN *qaCay, PMP *qatay, Ambai anteni, Ambel latey, Arguni atane, Biak kèn, Buli yatay, … | ||
| *qatəluR | egg | ACD PMP *qiteluR, PMP *qateluR, PMP *qiteluR, Ambel talo, As talɔ, Biga tolo, Biga toˈlo, … | ||
| *qatəp | thatch | |||
| *qenəp | lie down | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, Ambel l-ane, … | ||
| *qinəp | lie down | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, Ambel l-ane, … | ||
| *qulu | head | ACD PMP *qulu, ACD PCEMP *quluₐ, ACD PMP *qulu-an, ACD PAN *quluh, PMP *qulu, Buli olo-an, Buli ulu, … | ||
| *quma | work (in garden) | ACD PMP *quma, ACD PAN *qumah, PMP *quma, Kowiai um, Yerisiam ùmá | ||
| *qusilaq | lightning | |||
| *quzan | rain | ACD PAN *ma-quzaN, ACD PAN *quzaN, ACD PMP *quzan, PMP *quzan, Buli ulan, Buli ulan, Gane ulan, … | ||
| *qənay | sand | ACD PAN *qenay, PMP *qenay, Arguni ain, As in, Biak kayĕn, Biak yèn, Kowiai ena, … | ||
| *Rabun | cloud | |||
| *Raməs | squeeze | ACD PAN *Rames, PMP *Rames, Ambai rami, Ansus rami, Ansus rang, Biak òmĕs, Biak ramĕs, … | ||
| *raŋi | near | |||
| *Rumaq | house | ACD PAN *Rumaq, PMP *Rumaq, Arguni rume, Biak rum, Biga um, Biga [w]um, Dusner rum, … | ||
| *Rəbək | to fly | ACD PMP *Rebek, PMP *Rebek, Ambel l-apo, As napɔ, Biak ròb, Biga l-oˈbo, Biga -obo, … | ||
| *sai | who? | PCEMP *sei, PMP *i-sai, Biak iseï, Biak ròseï, Buli ise, Dusner rosai, Gebe siei, … | ||
| *sakay | climb | ACD PAN *sakay₂, PMP *sakay, Biga -sa, Gane sapák, Gebe -sa, Kowiai -sa'a, Laganyan ˈsak, … | ||
| *saliR | to flow | |||
| *saŋan | branch | Kowiai sang ai, Sawai sɛŋsɔŋ, Sekar saga-n | ||
| *sapa | what? | ACD PMP *apa₁, ACD PMP *apa-i, PCEMP *apa, PMP *apa, Ambel letalapa, Buli ahai, Fiawat nahapa, … | ||
| *sei | who? | PCEMP *sai, PMP *i-sai, Biak iseï, Biak ròseï, Buli ise, Dusner rosai, Gebe siei, … |
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