PCEMP Blust 1993
Form ↓ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
---|---|---|---|---|
*aliR | to flow | |||
*anaduq | long (objects) | |||
*anak | child | ACD PAN *aNak, ACD PMP *anak, PMP *anak, Sekar kukanak | ||
*ani | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ini, PMP *i-ni, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, As inɛrɛ, Biak inè, … | ||
*apa | what? | ACD PMP *apa₁, ACD PMP *apa-i, PCEMP *sapa, PMP *apa, Ambel letalapa, Buli ahai, Fiawat nahapa, … | ||
*asu | dog | ACD PAN *asu₁, PMP *asu, Sekar yasi | ||
*atas | above | |||
*babaq | mouth | |||
*ba-b-in-ay | woman | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, Ambai vivi, … | ||
*bai | woman | ACD PAN *bahi, ACD PMP *bahi, ACD PCEMP *bai₂, PMP *bahi, Biak baï | ||
*baliji | grass | ACD PMP *baliji, ACD PMP *balizi, PMP *baliji, Ambel abris, Biak abris, Gane bibisá | ||
*bana | husband | |||
*baqəRu | new | ACD PMP *baqeRu, ACD PAN *baqeRuh, PMP *ma-baqeRu, Ambai vevoru, Ambai waworu, Ambel ambabo, Ansus waworu, … | ||
*baRəq | swell | |||
*batu | stone | ACD PAN *batu₄, PMP *batu, Arguni puat, As pa, Biga kaˈpat, Biga ka|pat, Buli pāt, … | ||
*bayu | to pound | |||
*beŋin | night | |||
*b-in-ay | woman | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, Ambai vivi, … | ||
*bituqən | star | ACD PAN *bituqen, PMP *bituqen, As taun, Fiawat tun, Kawe tun, Maˈya toˈi¹²n, Maˈya tuˈi³n, … | ||
*buaq | fruit | ACD PAN *buaq, ACD PMP *buaq, PMP *buaq, Ambai bo, Ambai bon, Ansus aibong, As nupu-, … | ||
*buk | head hair | |||
*buka | to open | |||
*bulan | moon | ACD PAN *bulaN, ACD PMP *bulan₃, PMP *bulan, Arguni purin, Kowiai furan, Kowiai fúran, Moor vùrina, … | ||
*bulu | feather | ACD PMP *bulu₁, ACD PCEMP *bulu₃, PMP *bulu, Ambai na-wavuru, Arguni pupure, Biak bur, Buli [mani] plu, … | ||
*buŋa | flower | ACD PAN *buŋa, ACD PMP *buŋaₐ, PMP *buŋa, Ambai ne-bu, Biga buŋa, Gane bungan, Kowiai búnga, … | ||
*buni | hide | |||
*bunuq | kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, Ansus mung, … | ||
*burak | white | |||
*buRuk | rotten | ACD PMP *buRuk, Gane puík, Moor vavarù, Waropen bu | ||
*busuk | rotten | |||
*bəlaq | split | |||
*bəli | buy | ACD PAN *baliw, PMP *beli, Serui-Laut bori, Serui-Laut wori, Wandamen bori | ||
*bənər | correct, true | |||
*daləm | in, inside | |||
*danaw | lake | ACD PAN *danaw, PMP *danaw, Buli lanlan, Moor rána, Warembori don-do, Yoke dumb- | ||
*danum | water (fresh) | ACD PAN *daNum, ACD PMP *danum, PMP *danum, Moor ràruma, Umar iran, Warembori dan-do, Waropen rauno, … | ||
*daqan | branch | ACD PMP *daqan, PMP *daqan, Kowiai raʔan, Yaur ráagrè | ||
*daRaq | blood | ACD PAN *daRaq₁, PMP *daRaq, Arguni rare, Buli la, Gebe la, Kowiai rara, Kowiai rara, … | ||
*daun | leaf | ACD PMP *dahun, ACD PCEMP *daun, PMP *dahun, Ambai rerau, Ambai reraun, As a|laun, Buli ulú, … | ||
*daun ni qulu | head hair | Moor urànu | ||
*di | at | PMP *di, Buli mali, Gane li, Gane li, Gane liló, Taba li, Taba li | ||
*diaq | no, not | |||
*diaq | good | |||
*dikiq | small | |||
*diRi | stand | ACD PAN *diRi, PMP *diRi, Irarutu mə|rire, Kowiai -marír, Sekar mriri | ||
*dua | two | ACD PMP *duha, ACD PAN *duSa, PMP *duha, Ambai bo-ru, Ambai bo-ru, Ambel low, Arguni ru, … | ||
*dumpul | dull | |||
*dəmdəm | think | |||
*dəŋəR | hear | ACD PAN *deŋeR, ACD PMP *deŋeR, PMP *deŋeR, As -fɔ|lɔŋɔ, Biga doˈno, Buli loŋa, Gane longa, … | ||
*gugur | thunder | |||
*gəgəm | hold (in fist) | |||
*hajək | to smell | |||
*halas | forest | |||
*haŋin | wind | |||
*hapuy | fire | ACD PEMP *api₁, ACD PMP *hapuy, ACD PAN *Sapuy, PMP *hapuy, Ambel lap, Arguni yaf, Arguni yaf, … | ||
*hazani | near | |||
*hikan | fish | ACD PMP *hikan, ACD PEMP *ikan, ACD PAN *Sikan, PMP *hikan, Ambai dia, Ambai dian, Ambel dun, … | ||
*hikət | to tie | |||
*hipi | dream | |||
*hiup | to blow | ACD PMP *tiup, ACD PCEMP *upi, PMP *hiup, Biak uf, Biak wuf, Biga -auf, Buli uf, … | ||
*i | at | |||
*i-aku | I | ACD PAN *aku, PMP *aku, PMP *i-aku, PMP *i-aku, Ambai yau, Ansus yau, Biak ya, … | ||
*i babaq | below | ACD PMP *ba₄, ACD PMP *babaq₁, PMP *i-babaq, Ambai dombau, Ambai -weu, Ansus umbau, Biak babni, … | ||
*i babaw | above | |||
*ihap | count | ACD PMP *ihap, PMP *ihap, Onin iaf, Sekar yaf, Taba -yohan | ||
*ijuŋ | nose | |||
*i-kau | you | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, Ambel awa, … | ||
*ikuR | tail | ACD PAN *ikuR, PMP *ikuR, Sekar ikir | ||
*ina | that | ACD PMP *i-na, PMP *i-na, Ambai manana, Matbat into, Matbat inyo, Moor nána, Sekar ine, … | ||
*ini | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ani, PMP *i-ni, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, As inɛrɛ, Biak inè, … | ||
*inum | drink | ACD PMP *inum, ACD PMP *um-inum, ACD PCEMP *unum, PMP *inum, Ambai i-unu, Ambai unumi, Ambai unun, … | ||
*ipən | tooth | ACD PMP *ipen, ACD PAN *lipen, ACD PAN *nipen, PCEMP *nipən, PMP *ipen, PMP *nipen, Biga lifo-, … | ||
*isa | one | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *esa, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *əsa, PMP *esa, PMP *isa, … | ||
*isi | meat, flesh | |||
*ka | and | |||
*ka | if | |||
*kabut | mist | |||
*kalati | earthworm | PMP *kalati, Buli gugulat, Gane galét, Gebe galawai, Kawe galaˈtol[o], Laganyan gaˈlah ˈtol[o], Maˈya aˈgla¹²t, … | ||
*kali | dig | ACD PMP *kali₂, ACD PAN *kalih, PCEMP *keli, PMP *kali, Biga -kelɛ, Irarutu mə|garə, Kowiai -'ári', … | ||
*kami | we (incl./excl.) | PMP *kami, PMP *kami, Ambai amea, Ambel amne, Ansus ama, Arguni ambami, As am|ne, … | ||
*kamiu | you (pl.) | PMP *kamiu, PMP *kamu, Ambai mea, Ambai mea, Ansus mia, Arguni mbu|amu, As mɔu, … | ||
*kan | eat | ACD PAN *kaen, PMP *kaen, Ambai an, Ambai i-ampi, Ambel l-anan, Ansus ang, Biak ān, … | ||
*ka-nabuq | to fall | |||
*kanzupay | rat | ACD PCEMP *kazupay, Ambai karu, Ambai karu, Biga kalof, Buli luf, Buli luf, Gane luf, … | ||
*kapak | wing | |||
*kaRat | bite | ACD PAN *kaRaC, ACD PMP *kaRat, PMP *kaRat, Biak ark | ||
*kaRaw | scratch (an itch) | ACD PAN *kaRaw₁, PMP *kaRaw, As -kaʔ, Biak rār, Biga -kai, Kowiai -áru', Umar krar, … | ||
*ka-wanan | right side | PMP *ka-wanan, Waropen ghanano | ||
*ka-wiRi | left side | ACD PAN *wiRi, PMP *ka-wiRi, Moor sagwìri, Yaur vráagwìrìe, Yerisiam bágírú | ||
*kayu | wood | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, Ambel ay, … | ||
*kedi | small | |||
*keli | dig | ACD PMP *kali₂, ACD PAN *kalih, PCEMP *kali, PMP *kali, Biga -kelɛ, Irarutu mə|garə, Kowiai -'ári', … | ||
*kilat | lightning | |||
*k-ita | we (incl./excl.) | ACD PAN *kita₁, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ambel isne, Ansus tata, Arguni ite, … | ||
*kita | see | PMP *kita, Kowiai -'it | ||
*kua | how? | |||
*kudug | thunder | PMP *kudug, Irarutu kəlú, Irarutu kərəru, Moor kururú'a, Wandamen kruya, Wandamen kuru|ya | ||
*kulit | skin | ACD PAN *kuliC, ACD PMP *kulit₁, PMP *kulit, Arguni urut, Gane kulit, Irarutu -rite, Irarutu rítə, … | ||
*kutu | head louse | ACD PAN *kuCu, ACD PMP *kutu₁, PMP *kutu, Ambai u|utu, Ambel ut, Ansus utu, Arguni ut, … | ||
*labaw | rat |
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