Kasira ABVD
| Form ↑ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mə|rire | to stand | ACD PAN *diRi, PCEMP *diRi, PMP *diRi, Kowiai -marír, Sekar mriri | ||
| mə|remte | to tie up, fasten | |||
| -mə|ragete | to split | |||
| -mə|gu-rə | to buy | |||
| -mə|gor | to bite | |||
| mə|garə | to dig | ACD PMP *kali₂, ACD PAN *kalih, PCEMP *kali, PCEMP *keli, PMP *kali, Biga -kelɛ, Kowiai -'ári', … | ||
| -mətie- | eye | ACD PAN *maCa, ACD PMP *mata, PCEMP *mata, PMP *mata, Biak mga, Buli mta, Gane mto, … | ||
| metebe | to hit | |||
| -məsi | to see | Irarutu sí, Kowiai -sefa, Wandamen sasiri, Wandamen ser[a], Wandamen serai, Waropen sira | ||
| -mesegigere | to scratch | |||
| mese | when? | |||
| mərəro | long | Arguni mbara..., Biga malas, Biga maˈlas, Fiawat malah, Gebe malawas, Kawe baˈla(w), Kowiai maráwas, … | ||
| məra-ne | man/male | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| mərane | husband | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| məmatə | green | ACD PAN *ma-qetaq₁, ACD PCEMP *ma-qetaq₂, PCEMP *mataq, PMP *mataq, Kowiai mamáta, Moor ma'ama'î, Moor ma'î, … | ||
| məma | dry | |||
| -ma|totə | to cut, hack | ACD PMP *tektek₂, PCEMP *tətək, PMP *tektek | ||
| mavi | that | |||
| -matune | to cook | ACD PAN *CuNuh, ACD PMP *tunu, PCEMP *tunu, PMP *tunu, Ambai i-nunu, Ambai nunun, Ansus nunung, … | ||
| matu | person/human being | Ambel met, Biga mat, Biga matumolo, Buli smat, Fiawat met, Kawe mat, Laganyan mat, … | ||
| matorə | to sit | ACD PMP *tu(n)daŋ, PCEMP *todan, PMP *tudan, Arguni -mdagen, Buli to-tolaŋ, Buli totoláŋ, Dusner ton, … | ||
| -matə | to die, be dead | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PCEMP *matay, PMP *matay, Ambel la-mat, Arguni -mat, … | ||
| matadane | sharp | ACD PMP *tazem, PCEMP *ma-tazim, PMP *ma-tazem, PMP *ma-tazim, As talim, Buli mdalim, Umar mtan | ||
| ma-nə | bird | ACD PAN *manuk, ACD PMP *manuk, PCEMP *manuk, PMP *manuk, Ambai man-, Ambel mani, Arguni mani, … | ||
| -mamaye- | tongue | ACD PCEMP *maya, PCEMP *maya, Irarutu majo | ||
| -ma | to come | ACD PAN *um-ai, ACD PAN *um-aRi, PCEMP *mai, PCEMP *maRi, PMP *maRi, Ambai -ma, Ambai ra-ma, … | ||
| kwakare | root | ACD PMP *akaR, ACD PMP *wakaR, ACD PEMP *wakaR-i, ACD PCEMP *wakir, PCEMP *wakaR, PMP *wakaR, Ambai newa, … | ||
| kosi | small | |||
| kərəru | thunder | PCEMP *kudug, PMP *kudug, Irarutu kəlú, Moor kururú'a, Wandamen kruya, Wandamen kuru|ya | ||
| kəmusə | wet | |||
| kəfutə | short | ACD POC *boto, As kabu, Biga kup, Buli kokopē, Gane gapópai, Gebe kapoto, Irarutu kəfútə, … | ||
| kami | stone | Ambai kamiai, Ambai kamiai, Ansus kami, Irarutu kamí, Serui-Laut kami | ||
| -kaka | to swim | |||
| kaka | flower | |||
| kabia | bad, evil | |||
| it | we | ACD PAN *kita₁, PCEMP *k-ita, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ambel isne, Ansus tata, … | ||
| ire | they | ACD PMP *si ida, PCEMP *sida, PMP *sida, PMP *si-ida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, … | ||
| inneñevo | sand | Ambai ninuai, Buli ñiñēn, Gane minyana, Gebe miñen, Serui-Laut nunoi, Taba nyanyana | ||
| ia | he/she | ACD PAN *ia₁, ACD PAN *si ia₁, PCEMP *s-ia, Ambai i, Ambai i, Ansus i, Ansus i, … | ||
| ia | I | ACD PAN *aku, PCEMP *i-aku, PMP *aku, PMP *i-aku, PMP *i-aku, Ambai yau, Ansus yau, … | ||
| gr|mutəne | black | ACD PMP *ma-qitem, ACD PCEMP *ma-qitem, ma-qétem, PCEMP *ma-qetəm, PMP *ma-qitem, Ambai numetan, Ambai nu|meta, Ambel amatem, … | ||
| gisie | night | |||
| gin gerevivare- | to lie down | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
| ginə-mesi | to dream | |||
| -gi-ne | to sleep | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
| -gin[e] | to drink | ACD PMP *inum, ACD PMP *um-inum, ACD PCEMP *unum, PCEMP *inum, PMP *inum, Ambai i-unu, Ambai unumi, … | ||
| gənite | night | |||
| gegite | Four | |||
| gata | who? | |||
| gane | in, inside | |||
| -ga | to eat | |||
| funə | dog | Ambai wona, Ansus wona, Arguni afun, Biak nàf, Buli fun, Dusner nap, Irarutu fúnə, … | ||
| fu | fruit | ACD PAN *buaq, ACD PMP *buaq, PCEMP *buaq, PMP *buaq, Ambai bo, Ambai bon, Ansus aibong, … | ||
| -fta- teni | intestines | ACD PAN *C<in>aqi, ACD PMP *t<in>aqi, PCEMP *tinaqi, PMP *tinaqi, Ambai ene-, Ambai ene-, Ambel nyay, … | ||
| fta- | belly | |||
| -frivre | wing | Irarutu frífrə, Kowiai furifur | ||
| frifre-te | narrow | |||
| frifre | wide | |||
| fra- | hand | ACD PMP *baRa₁, Ambai wara-, Ambai waraŋ, Ansus warau, Biak bra, Biak rwa, Dusner vra, … | ||
| fou | feather | |||
| fo | fruit | ACD PAN *buaq, ACD PMP *buaq, PCEMP *buaq, PMP *buaq, Ambai bo, Ambai bon, Ansus aibong, … | ||
| fise | dirty | |||
| fina | fire | |||
| fie | meat/flesh | |||
| fəravo | shoulder | ACD PAN *qabaRa₁, ACD PMP *qabaRa₃, PCEMP *qabaRa, PMP *qabaRa, Biak wer, Gebe kafalɔ, Kowiai fafalan, … | ||
| fərati | no, not | |||
| fera | what? | |||
| -fanə | to walk | ACD PAN *paNaw, ACD PMP *panaw₂, PCEMP *panaw, PMP *panaw, Buli fān, Buli fān, Gane han, … | ||
| fa | leg/foot | |||
| e-və | below | ACD PMP *ba₄, ACD PMP *babaq₁, PCEMP *i babaq, PMP *i-babaq, Ambai dombau, Ambai -weu, Ansus umbau, … | ||
| eso | One | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *esa, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *isa, PCEMP *əsa, PMP *esa, … | ||
| [e]ro | leaf | |||
| e[ro] | you | |||
| -efə | to count | |||
| e | stick/wood | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, … | ||
| d|ena | mother | ACD PAN *ina, ACD PCEMP *ina, ACD PMP *ina, ACD PMP *iná-i, Ambai ina-, Ansus inani, Biak ina, … | ||
| dire | good | |||
| die | father | |||
| dəri-d[ə]nə | painful, sick | |||
| dərbunə | neck | Fiawat deli, Irarutu drəbúnə | ||
| dene | lightning | |||
| dade-rɛ | mosquito | |||
| -bunə | to kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| bunate | new | |||
| -bi-rə | to choose | |||
| -biere | to say | As -bin, Biga -bitinɔ, Biga ˈbitin(o), Gane bi, Gane bing | ||
| bə|nənifə|ne | thin | PCEMP *ma-nipis, PMP *ma-nipis, Buli mlifis, Gane manifis, Kowiai manífin, Sawai n-mɛnifɛs, Sekar ma|nipis, … | ||
| bəvutə | white | ACD PMP *ma-putiq, PCEMP *ma-putiq, PMP *ma-putiq, Irarutu bəfútə, Moor vehúta, Sawai n-ɛ-mfus | ||
| bevine | woman/female | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, … | ||
| -bəsəbuse | to suck | |||
| -berrife | to laugh | ACD PCEMP *malip, PCEMP *malip, Ambai i-miri, Ambai miri, Ansus mari, Arguni -marif, As -melis, … | ||
| -beni | to spit | |||
| -bəna-ve | to steal | |||
| bənaneno | how? | |||
| -ba|nogre- | to hear | |||
| ativrɔ | thatch/roof | ACD PMP *qatep, PMP *qatep, Ambai antarau, Ambai antaraun, Buli fa-yatf-o, Buli yataf, Buli yataf, … | ||
| am | we | PCEMP *kami, PMP *kami, PMP *kami, Ambai amea, Ambel amne, Ansus ama, Arguni ambami, … | ||
| adeitə | above |
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