Kasira ABVD
| Form | Glosses ↑ | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| e[ro] | you | |||
| tafə | yellow | |||
| taun | year | ACD PAN *CawiN, PCEMP *taqun, PMP *taqun, As tahun, Biga tahun, Buli taun, Dusner tahun, … | ||
| seye | worm (earthworm) | |||
| witu | woods/forest | Ansus wi, Irarutu witú | ||
| bevine | woman/female | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, … | ||
| -frivre | wing | Irarutu frífrə, Kowiai furifur | ||
| nofə | wind | |||
| sote | wife | |||
| frifre | wide | |||
| gata | who? | |||
| bəvutə | white | ACD PMP *ma-putiq, PCEMP *ma-putiq, PMP *ma-putiq, Irarutu bəfútə, Moor vehúta, Sawai n-ɛ-mfus | ||
| ne|nino | where? | |||
| mese | when? | |||
| fera | what? | |||
| kəmusə | wet | |||
| səroere | wet | |||
| am | we | PCEMP *kami, PMP *kami, PMP *kami, Ambai amea, Ambel amne, Ansus ama, Arguni ambami, … | ||
| it | we | ACD PAN *kita₁, PCEMP *k-ita, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ambel isne, Ansus tata, … | ||
| were | water | ACD PMP *wahiR, ACD PCEMP *waiR₁, PCEMP *waiR, PMP *wahiR, Ambai waya, Ambel we, Arguni wir, … | ||
| wi-nə | warm | |||
| -refo- | tooth | ACD PMP *ipen, ACD PAN *lipen, ACD PAN *nipen, PCEMP *ipən, PCEMP *nipən, PMP *ipen, PMP *nipen, … | ||
| -mamaye- | tongue | ACD PCEMP *maya, PCEMP *maya, Irarutu majo | ||
| -mudəve | to work | |||
| -fanə | to walk | ACD PAN *paNaw, ACD PMP *panaw₂, PCEMP *panaw, PMP *panaw, Buli fān, Buli fān, Gane han, … | ||
| mə|rue | to vomit | As -lu, Waropen koraru, Yaur dùú'rè | ||
| mə|remte | to tie up, fasten | |||
| -mə|ti | to throw | As -tiʔ, Biga -ete, Buli tig, Gebe -tɛ, Umar matin | ||
| -mə|tru | to throw | |||
| -vederbono | to think | |||
| -kaka | to swim | |||
| -nəbər|barə | to swell | ACD PAN *baReq, PMP *baReq, Ambai bebara, Ansus bebara, Biak biar, Biga saba, Moor vavarà, … | ||
| -bəsəbuse | to suck | |||
| -bəna-ve | to steal | |||
| mə|rire | to stand | ACD PAN *diRi, PCEMP *diRi, PMP *diRi, Kowiai -marír, Sekar mriri | ||
| mə|tarə | to stab, pierce | |||
| -muvrə | to squeeze | |||
| -mə|ragete | to split | |||
| -beni | to spit | |||
| -mə|tefe | to spit | Gebe -itif | ||
| -me|səgəfo | to sniff, smell | |||
| -gi-ne | to sleep | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
| matorə | to sit | ACD PMP *tu(n)daŋ, PCEMP *todan, PMP *tudan, Arguni -mdagen, Buli to-tolaŋ, Buli totoláŋ, Dusner ton, … | ||
| mə|səbegete | to shoot | |||
| -mutə | to sew | |||
| -məsi | to see | Irarutu sí, Kowiai -sefa, Wandamen sasiri, Wandamen ser[a], Wandamen serai, Waropen sira | ||
| -mesegigere | to scratch | |||
| -murə | to scratch | |||
| -biere | to say | As -bin, Biga -bitinɔ, Biga ˈbitin(o), Gane bi, Gane bing | ||
| -mə|tu-tə | to pound, beat | PCEMP *tutuk, PMP *tuktuk, PMP *tutu, Buli tok, Kowiai -tu', Sekar tuti | ||
| -mə|ta-nə | to plant | ACD PAN *CaNem, ACD PMP *tanem, PCEMP *tanəm, PMP *tanem, Ambai i-tanamp, Ambai tana(m), Ansus tanami, … | ||
| mə|səga-fone | to open, uncover | |||
| -rega | to live, be alive | Kowiai rúga | ||
| gin gerevivare- | to lie down | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
| -berrife | to laugh | ACD PCEMP *malip, PCEMP *malip, Ambai i-miri, Ambai miri, Ansus mari, Arguni -marif, As -melis, … | ||
| -rarune | to know, be knowledgeable | Yerisiam rárì | ||
| -bunə | to kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| mə|tətanfe | to hunt | |||
| -muda | to hold | |||
| metebe | to hit | |||
| -ba|nogre- | to hear | |||
| -su-re | to fly | |||
| -nevovo | to flow | |||
| -mta-t|e | to fear | ACD PAN *ma-takut, PCEMP *ma-takut, PMP *ma-takut, Ambai i-matai, Ambai matai, Ansus matai, Biak mkāk, … | ||
| -mə|titi | to fall | |||
| -ga | to eat | |||
| -gin[e] | to drink | ACD PMP *inum, ACD PMP *um-inum, ACD PCEMP *unum, PCEMP *inum, PMP *inum, Ambai i-unu, Ambai unumi, … | ||
| ginə-mesi | to dream | |||
| mə|garə | to dig | ACD PMP *kali₂, ACD PAN *kalih, PCEMP *kali, PCEMP *keli, PMP *kali, Biga -kelɛ, Kowiai -'ári', … | ||
| -matə | to die, be dead | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PCEMP *matay, PMP *matay, Ambel la-mat, Arguni -mat, … | ||
| -ma|totə | to cut, hack | ACD PMP *tektek₂, PCEMP *tətək, PMP *tektek | ||
| -me|tage | to cry | ACD PMP *taŋis, PCEMP *taŋis, PMP *taŋis, Arguni -tagis, As -tanis, Biak kanĕs, Biga -tinis, … | ||
| -efə | to count | |||
| -matune | to cook | ACD PAN *CuNuh, ACD PMP *tunu, PCEMP *tunu, PMP *tunu, Ambai i-nunu, Ambai nunun, Ansus nunung, … | ||
| -ma | to come | ACD PAN *um-ai, ACD PAN *um-aRi, PCEMP *mai, PCEMP *maRi, PMP *maRi, Ambai -ma, Ambai ra-ma, … | ||
| mietə | to climb | |||
| -bi-rə | to choose | |||
| -mə|gu-rə | to buy | |||
| -me|sagwe | to breathe | |||
| nufə | to blow | ACD PMP *tiup, ACD PCEMP *upi, PCEMP *hiup, PMP *hiup, Biak uf, Biak wuf, Biga -auf, … | ||
| -mə|gor | to bite | |||
| kərəru | thunder | PCEMP *kudug, PMP *kudug, Irarutu kəlú, Moor kururú'a, Wandamen kruya, Wandamen kuru|ya | ||
| o | thou | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, … | ||
| not|ini | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ani, PCEMP *ini, PMP *i-ni, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, As inɛrɛ, … | ||
| bə|nənifə|ne | thin | PCEMP *ma-nipis, PMP *ma-nipis, Buli mlifis, Gane manifis, Kowiai manífin, Sawai n-mɛnifɛs, Sekar ma|nipis, … | ||
| sarfə | thick | |||
| ire | they | ACD PMP *si ida, PCEMP *sida, PMP *sida, PMP *si-ida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, … | ||
| ativrɔ | thatch/roof | ACD PMP *qatep, PMP *qatep, Ambai antarau, Ambai antaraun, Buli fa-yatf-o, Buli yataf, Buli yataf, … | ||
| mavi | that | |||
| su | tail | |||
| kami | stone | Ambai kamiai, Ambai kamiai, Ansus kami, Irarutu kamí, Serui-Laut kami | ||
| e | stick/wood | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, … | ||
| turə | star | |||
| rara | spider | ACD PAN *lawaq₂, ACD PMP *lawaq₂, PCEMP *lawaq, PMP *lawaq, Buli kopolaw, Gane tapilou, Gebe p|law, … | ||
| yaka | snake | |||
| ɔbə | smoke | ACD PAN *qabu₁, ACD PMP *qabu₂, PCEMP *qabu, PMP *qabu, Ambel lagalap, Ansus wawu, Arguni avuvune, … | ||
| kosi | small | |||
| ragətə | sky | ACD PMP *laŋit, PCEMP *laŋit, PMP *laŋit, Arguni ragit, As lanit, Biak nanĕk, Biak nàngè, … | ||
| -rite | skin | ACD PAN *kuliC, ACD PMP *kulit₁, PCEMP *kulit, PMP *kulit, Arguni urut, Gane kulit, Irarutu rítə, … | ||
| fəravo | shoulder | ACD PAN *qabaRa₁, ACD PMP *qabaRa₃, PCEMP *qabaRa, PMP *qabaRa, Biak wer, Gebe kafalɔ, Kowiai fafalan, … |
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