Ma'ya Salawati wordlist
| Form | Glosses ↑ | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ˈawa | you (sg.) | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, … | ||
| kaˈmini³s | yellow | PCEMP *ma-kunij, PMP *ma-kunij, Ambai byomini, Ambel amani, Arguni kuniŋ, Biga kamaninis, Biga kameniˈnis, … | ||
| ˈgak | worn | |||
| garaˈto¹²l | worm (parasite in human) | PCEMP *kalati, PMP *kalati, Buli gugulat, Gane galét, Gebe galawai, Kawe galaˈtol[o], Laganyan gaˈlah ˈtol[o], … | ||
| ˈkok ˈba¹²t | worm (earthworm) | |||
| ˈga³ | wood | |||
| ˈpi³n | woman | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, … | ||
| ˈmoro³ | wind | Ambel moro, Biga moˈro, Biga mɔrɔ, Fiawat mor, Gane moda, Gebe mɔrɔ, Kawe ˈmor[o], … | ||
| ˈpina³ | widow | Moor bindó | ||
| miˈsa | who | Kawe mat saˈgi, Laganyan mat saˈgya, Maˈya miˈsa-gia, Wauyai mat saˈgya | ||
| ˈbu³s | white | Ambai bua, Ambel ambu, Ansus bua, As bus, Biga mabos, Biga maˈbus, Fiawat mehbuh, … | ||
| ˈfisa | what | Kawe (an) saˈgi, Laganyan (an) saˈgya, Maˈya fiˈsa-gia, Wauyai (an) saˈgya | ||
| maˈlo¹²m | wet | As malɔm, Fiawat melom, Gane baloám, Kawe baˈlom[o], Laganyan baˈlom[o], Maˈya maˈlo¹²m, Maˈya maˈlomo¹², … | ||
| ˈakne | we (incl.) | Fiawat atne, Matbat ya²¹t, Matbat ya²¹ta, Maˈya ˈakne | ||
| ˈamne | we (excl.) | Biga ambaˈna, Fiawat ame, Kawe amˈfata, Kawe ˈam(n)e, Laganyan ˈamne, Matbat ya²¹m, Matbat ya²¹ma, … | ||
| ˈwaya³ | water | ACD PMP *wahiR, ACD PCEMP *waiR₁, PCEMP *waiR, PMP *wahiR, Ambai waya, Ambel we, Arguni wir, … | ||
| ˈda¹²k | walk | Ambel la-tan, As -tan, Biga -tag, Biga tag, Fiawat ta, Kawe dag, Kowiai -táng, … | ||
| ˈdesa³ | village | |||
| ˈpnu³ | village | ACD PMP *banua, Ambai munue, Ansus nu, Biak mènu, Biak mĕnu, Biga pnu, Buli pnu, … | ||
| taˈmi³ | urine | ACD PMP *miqmiq, Warembori mimi-ro | ||
| ˈga¹²t | unripe, angry | |||
| ˈlu³ | two | ACD PMP *duha, ACD PAN *duSa, PCEMP *dua, PMP *duha, Ambai bo-ru, Ambai bo-ru, Ambel low, … | ||
| ˈai(o) | tree | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, … | ||
| kaˈlif(o) | tooth | ACD PMP *ipen, ACD PAN *lipen, ACD PAN *nipen, PCEMP *ipən, PCEMP *nipən, PMP *ipen, PMP *nipen, … | ||
| ˈara(o) | tongue | As -arɛ, Maˈya ˈar(o) | ||
| ˈlasan ˈgine | today | Ambel lanyan wane, Biga manˈyan ene, Fiawat yahan eme, Kawe yan gin, Laganyan lyahaˈŋin, Matbat la¹²¹ ino, Maˈya ˈlyasan ne, … | ||
| taˈba¹²k | tobacco | |||
| -ˈke¹²s | to write | |||
| ˈsa¹² | to sweep | |||
| ˈfa¹²n | to shoot (with bow and arrow) | ACD PAN *panaq, PCEMP *panaq, PMP *panaq, Ambai i-ana, Ansus ana, As fantanus, Biga -fan, … | ||
| ˈban | to seek shelter | |||
| ˈsa³ | to rise | ACD PAN *sakat | ||
| ˈsu | to retreat | |||
| ˈsak | to make a step | ACD PAN *sakay₂, PCEMP *sakay, PMP *sakay, Biga -sa, Gane sapák, Gebe -sa, Kowiai -sa'a, … | ||
| ˈpisi³ | to hurt | ACD PSHWNG *bisik₂, Biak bis, Buli pisi, Buli pisi, Buli pisi kaci, Buli pis-pisi, Gebe -pisi, … | ||
| -'be¹²t | to hit by mistake | |||
| -ˈda¹²k | to go | |||
| ˈsu³n | to enter | Ambai suai, Moor 'atù, Wandamen su | ||
| ˈse¹²n | to cut (e.g. food) into portions | |||
| ˈda³l | to crow | |||
| soˈpo³ | to be gilded | |||
| -ˈma³ | to be ashamed | ACD PAN *Seyaq, PCEMP *mayaq, PMP *ma-hiaq, Biak ma, Buli mai, Buli mai, Gane moi, … | ||
| waˈbi¹² | to be alive | Biga -bi, Serui-Laut been | ||
| -ˈwu³t | to age, to grow old | |||
| ˈlolo³ | thunder | Ambel lalo, As alɔʔ, Biga loˈlo, Biga lɔlɔ, Gebe lɔlɔ, Kawe ˈlol[o], Laganyan ˈlol[o], … | ||
| ˈto³l | three | ACD PAN *telu, ACD PEMP *tolu, PCEMP *təlu, PMP *telu, Ambai bo-toru, Ansus toru, Arguni taor, … | ||
| ˈgine | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ani, PCEMP *ini, PMP *i-ni, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, As inɛrɛ, … | ||
| ˈsia | they | ACD PMP *si ida, PCEMP *sida, PMP *sida, PMP *si-ida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, … | ||
| ˈlon | their heart | |||
| ˈgia | that | ACD PMP *ia₂, Kawe ga, Laganyan gi(a), Maˈya ˈgia, Taba dia, Wauyai gi(a) | ||
| kaˈyu(o) | tail | Biga kaluo, Biga kaˈlu(o), Kawe aˈyu, Laganyan aˈyu(o), Maˈya kaˈyu(o), Wauyai kaˈyu(o) | ||
| w-aˈu³n | swim | Kawe ˈw-un[u] | ||
| masˈmasa³ | sweat | Ambel mabot, Biga baˈbos, Fiawat mesəbot, Kawe manyoˈbot, Laganyan manyoˈbot, Matbat sabo¹²t, Maˈya masˈmasa¹², … | ||
| maˈʃobo³t | sweat | Ambel mabot, Biga baˈbos, Fiawat mesəbot, Kawe manyoˈbot, Laganyan manyoˈbot, Matbat sabo¹²t, Maˈya masˈmasa¹², … | ||
| ˈlasa³n | sun, day | Ambai aha, Fiawat yahan, Kawe yan, Laganyan lyaˈhan, Matbat la¹²¹, Maˈya ˈlyasa¹²n, Wauyai lan | ||
| ˈna³ | sugar palm | |||
| ˈgulu³ | sugar | |||
| kamˈfo³r | stove | |||
| kaˈpa¹²t | stone | ACD PAN *batu₄, PCEMP *batu, PMP *batu, Arguni puat, As pa, Biga kaˈpat, Biga ka|pat, … | ||
| ˈfa³ | stingray | |||
| tuˈi³n | star | ACD PAN *bituqen, PCEMP *bituqən, PMP *bituqen, As taun, Fiawat tun, Kawe tun, Maˈya toˈi¹²n, … | ||
| ˈw-oso³l | stand | Ambel l-ol, Arguni -ser, As -sɔ, Biak orĕs, Biga -awol, Biga l-aˈwul, Buli osal, … | ||
| ˈlu¹² | soup | |||
| ˈko¹²k | snake | As kɔ-k, Biak ikàk, Biga kok, Biga kok, Fiawat ko, Kawe kok, Laganyan kok, … | ||
| ˈla¹²s | smoke | ACD PMP *qasu₃, PCEMP *qasu, PMP *qasu, Arguni evas, As kapyas, Biak ās, Biga kaˈplas, … | ||
| gaˈna¹²n | small | Biga kaˈnyan, Kawe gaˈnan, Laganyan gaˈnan, Maˈya gaˈna¹²n, Wauyai gaˈnan | ||
| ˈw-ene³f | sleep | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
| ˈna¹² | sky | Gebe ŋa, Maˈya ˈna¹² | ||
| kaˈini³ | skin (human) | As -ani, Biga kaino, Biga kaˈin(o), Gebe kaini, Maˈya kaˈini³, Maˈya kaˈin(o), Maˈya kaˈin(o) | ||
| kaˈin(o) | skin (animal) | As -ani, Biga kaino, Biga kaˈin(o), Gebe kaini, Maˈya kaˈini³, Maˈya kaˈini³, Maˈya kaˈin(o) | ||
| ˈwono³m | six | ACD PAN *enem, ACD PEMP *onəm, Ambai wonan, Ambai wona(ŋ), Ambel wanom, Ansus wonang, Biak wònĕm, … | ||
| ˈsolo³n | sit | ACD PMP *tu(n)daŋ, PCEMP *todan, PMP *tudan, Arguni -mdagen, Buli to-tolaŋ, Buli totoláŋ, Dusner ton, … | ||
| kaˈpya kaˈri(o) | shoulder | Arguni aru, Fiawat eˈpa ri, Kawe aˈpya aˈpli(o), Laganyan aˈpya pop(o), Maˈya kaˈpya kaˈri(o), Serui-Laut warabon, Wandamen varabo, … | ||
| ˈmo¹²n | shamanistic cult | |||
| kaˈyas(o) | seed | Laganyan aˈyah(o) | ||
| ˈw-e¹²m | see | Ambel l-em, Biak màm, Biga -em, Biga l-em, Buli ēm, Dusner man, Fiawat l-em, … | ||
| ˈfe³n | sea turtle | ACD PAN *peñu, ACD PMP *peñu, Ambel ɸen, Biga fin, Fiawat fin, Kawe fin, Laganyan fin, … | ||
| ˈlo³l | sea | ACD PAN *lahud, Ambai ai-rau, Ambai ravana, Ambai rawanan, Ansus rawanang, Buli la-lau, Buli lau, … | ||
| ˈbas(o) | say | Kawe ba, Laganyan ba, Maˈya ˈbas(o), Wauyai ba(o) | ||
| wa-ˈsya³l | say | |||
| ˈle¹²n | sand | Ambel layn, Biga len, Biga lɛn, Fiawat len, Kawe len, Laganyan aˈlen, Matbat ye³n, … | ||
| ˈlisi³n | salt | ACD PCEMP *maqasin, ACD PMP *ma-qasin, ACD PAN *qasiN, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, Ansus ai, As masin, … | ||
| ˈbi³ | sago tree | ACD PMP *Rambia, Ambel bey, Biga bi, Fiawat bi, Kawe bi, Laganyan ˈbi³, Maˈya ˈbi³, … | ||
| gaˈni³ | sago (food) | Kawe gaˈni, Laganyan gaˈni, Matbat ni¹², Maˈya gaˈni³ | ||
| ˈsiti³ | run | Fiawat tit, Kawe ˈtit[i], Laganyan ˈtit[i], Maˈya ˈsiti¹² | ||
| kasˈpupu³l | round | Ambel aŋkapupur, Fiawat popohul, Matbat sapu⁴¹lu¹²y | ||
| kaˈwat(o) | root | Biga kawatɔ, Biga kaˈwat(o), Fiawat awa, Gebe ka|wao, Kawe aˈwat(o), Laganyan aˈhat(o), Maˈya kaˈwat(o), … | ||
| ˈlili³n | road | ACD PAN *zalan, ACD PMP *zalan, PCEMP *zalan, PMP *zalan, Ambai ran, Ambai raŋ, Ansus rang, … | ||
| ˈpali³ | ritual song | |||
| ˈfa¹²s | rice | ACD PAN *pajay, PMP *pajey, Ambai pa, Ansus pa, Biak fas, Dusner pas, Irarutu fásə, … | ||
| ˈba³k | reservoir | |||
| maˈme³ | red | ACD PMP *ma-iRaq, PCEMP *meRaq, PMP *ma-iRaq, Ansus merai, Biga mame, Biga maˈme, Fiawat meme, … | ||
| ˈfu³n | raja | |||
| ˈguli³m | rain | Fiawat ɟelum, Kawe guˈlum, Laganyan guˈlum, Maˈya ˈgoli¹²m, Wauyai guˈlum | ||
| ɟakˈɟa¹²k | procedure | |||
| tanˈte¹²n | portion | |||
| ˈsa³k | ||||
| ˈga¹² | place | |||
| ˈbo³ | pig | ACD PAN *beRek, Fiawat bu, Laganyan bo, Maˈya ˈbo³, Sawai bow, Umar bue, Warembori pue-ro, … | ||
| ˈmat | person | Ambel met, Biga mat, Biga matumolo, Buli smat, Fiawat met, Irarutu matu, Kawe mat, … |
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