Ambel wordlist
| Form | Glosses ↑ | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| awa | you (sg.) | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, … | ||
| amani | yellow | PCEMP *ma-kunij, PMP *ma-kunij, Ambai byomini, Arguni kuniŋ, Biga kamaninis, Biga kameniˈnis, Fiawat menenih, … | ||
| kaci | worm (parasite in human) | |||
| baɟolow | worm (not parasite in human) | |||
| bin | woman | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, … | ||
| moro | wind | Biga moˈro, Biga mɔrɔ, Fiawat mor, Gane moda, Gebe mɔrɔ, Kawe ˈmor[o], Laganyan ˈmor[o], … | ||
| metapa | who | Fiawat metsapa | ||
| ambu | white | Ambai bua, Ansus bua, As bus, Biga mabos, Biga maˈbus, Fiawat mehbuh, Kawe bu, … | ||
| letalapa | what | ACD PMP *apa₁, ACD PMP *apa-i, PCEMP *apa, PCEMP *sapa, PMP *apa, Buli ahai, Fiawat nahapa, … | ||
| amasut | wet | |||
| isne | we (incl.) | ACD PAN *kita₁, PCEMP *k-ita, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ansus tata, Arguni ite, … | ||
| amne | we (excl.) | PCEMP *kami, PMP *kami, PMP *kami, Ambai amea, Ansus ama, Arguni ambami, As am|ne, … | ||
| we | water | ACD PMP *wahiR, ACD PCEMP *waiR₁, PCEMP *waiR, PMP *wahiR, Ambai waya, Arguni wir, As wɛʔ, … | ||
| la-tan | walk | As -tan, Biga -tag, Biga tag, Fiawat ta, Kawe dag, Kowiai -táng, Laganyan dag, … | ||
| kaliw | village | |||
| low | two | ACD PMP *duha, ACD PAN *duSa, PCEMP *dua, PMP *duha, Ambai bo-ru, Ambai bo-ru, Arguni ru, … | ||
| ay | tree | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, … | ||
| wali | tooth | Fiawat weli | ||
| ware(y) | tongue | Kawe wal(o), Kowiai yera, Wauyai wal(o) | ||
| lanyan wane | today | Biga manˈyan ene, Fiawat yahan eme, Kawe yan gin, Laganyan lyahaˈŋin, Matbat la¹²¹ ino, Maˈya ˈlasan ˈgine, Maˈya ˈlyasan ne, … | ||
| lalo | thunder | As alɔʔ, Biga loˈlo, Biga lɔlɔ, Gebe lɔlɔ, Kawe ˈlol[o], Laganyan ˈlol[o], Maˈya ˈlolo¹², … | ||
| tul | three | Ambai bo-toru, As tu, Biak kiòr, Buli [si] tol, Gane ptol, Gebe pi-tol, Irarutu torə, … | ||
| wane | this | |||
| sia | they | |||
| wapa | that | |||
| gale(y) | tail | Buli golo | ||
| la | swim | As -as, Biak ās, Biga l-as, Biga -mas, Buli yas, Fiawat l-ah, Gebe -yas, … | ||
| mabot | sweat | Biga baˈbos, Fiawat mesəbot, Kawe manyoˈbot, Laganyan manyoˈbot, Matbat sabo¹²t, Maˈya masˈmasa¹², Maˈya masˈmasa³, … | ||
| laynta(y) | sun, day | |||
| katin | stone | |||
| kalo | star | Biga kalamo, Biga kalaˈmo, Laganyan aˈlo, Matbat kamo¹²w | ||
| l-ol | stand | Arguni -ser, As -sɔ, Biak orĕs, Biga -awol, Biga l-aˈwul, Buli osal, Dusner ors, … | ||
| lemat | snake | |||
| bi | smoke | Kawe laˈbi, Laganyan aˈbli, Wauyai kaˈbli | ||
| amiŋki | small | |||
| l-ane | sleep | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
| irip(i) | skin | Biak rib | ||
| wanom | six | ACD PAN *enem, ACD PEMP *onəm, Ambai wonan, Ambai wona(ŋ), Ansus wonang, Biak wònĕm, Biga woˈnom, … | ||
| la-katon | sit | |||
| pupun | shoulder | |||
| anantanim | seed | |||
| l-em | see | Biak màm, Biga -em, Biga l-em, Buli ēm, Dusner man, Fiawat l-em, Gane am, … | ||
| ɸen | sea turtle | ACD PAN *peñu, ACD PMP *peñu, Biga fin, Fiawat fin, Kawe fin, Laganyan fin, Matbat fe³¹n, … | ||
| la-bini | say | |||
| layn | sand | Biga len, Biga lɛn, Fiawat len, Kawe len, Laganyan aˈlen, Matbat ye³n, Maˈya ˈle¹²n, … | ||
| bey | sago tree | ACD PMP *Rambia, Biga bi, Fiawat bi, Kawe bi, Laganyan ˈbi³, Maˈya ˈbi³, Maˈya ˈbi³, … | ||
| cun | sago (food) | |||
| l-ati | run | |||
| aŋkapupur | round | Fiawat popohul, Matbat sapu⁴¹lu¹²y, Maˈya kasˈpupu³l | ||
| ekawak(i) | root | |||
| can | road | |||
| antami | red | |||
| mey | rain | |||
| kayaw | pig | |||
| met | person | Biga mat, Biga matumolo, Buli smat, Fiawat met, Irarutu matu, Kawe mat, Laganyan mat, … | ||
| kitem | one | Biga kaˈtem, Biga katen, Fiawat ətem, Kawe aˈtem, Laganyan aˈtem, Matbat te³m, Maˈya kaˈte¹²m, … | ||
| milik | oil | Ambai manin, Ansus maning, Biak mani, Matbat mni¹²k, Serui-Laut mani, Umar mani | ||
| sun | nose | As -samu, Biak snò-, Biga saˈnu(o), Biga senu-, Gane usnu, Gane usnut, Taba hungo, … | ||
| po | no | ACD PMP *bak₂, Ansus wa, Biak ba, Biga sapɔ, Biga saˈpo, Buli pa, Buli pa, … | ||
| gam | night | Matbat ka¹m | ||
| ambabo | new | ACD PMP *baqeRu, ACD PAN *baqeRuh, PCEMP *baqəRu, PMP *ma-baqeRu, Ambai vevoru, Ambai waworu, Ansus waworu, … | ||
| kakon | neck | As -akɔ, Gane koku, Gebe kɔkɔ, Sawai koko | ||
| gayn | name | |||
| kabe | nail | Biga kaˈip(o), Fiawat esip, Kawe aˈseb(o), Laganyan aˈseb(o), Maˈya kaˈsi¹²b, Maˈya kaˈsi³p, Maˈya kaˈʃi³p, … | ||
| mabu | much | |||
| ga(y) | mouth | Kawe gal(o), Laganyan gal(o), Matbat ga²¹l , Maˈya ˈgal(o), Maˈya ˈgal(o), Wauyai gal(o) | ||
| il | mountain | Biga yel, Kawe yil, Laganyan yil, Matbat he³l, Maˈya ˈye³l, Maˈya ˈye³l, Moor éra, … | ||
| town | moon | |||
| man | man | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| ut | louse | ACD PAN *kuCu, ACD PMP *kutu₁, PCEMP *kutu, PMP *kutu, Ambai u|utu, Ansus utu, Arguni ut, … | ||
| amaw(o) | long | |||
| latey | liver | ACD PAN *qaCay, PCEMP *qatay, PMP *qatay, Ambai anteni, Arguni atane, Biak kèn, Buli yatay, … | ||
| kanin | lip | |||
| ahar | lime (for betel) | ACD PAN *qapuR, Biak afĕr, Buli yafi, Dusner aper, Moor ára, Umar au, Yerisiam áau | ||
| lalew | lightning | As lɛu, Buli lēmlēm, Gebe lamlɛm, Laganyan labˈleb, Wauyai labˈleb | ||
| kokanu | leaf | |||
| maˈgin | land turtle | |||
| tatigil (bat) | knee | |||
| buni | kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ansus mung, … | ||
| pya | human hair (head) | Biga pa, Biga pa, Kawe taˈpla, Laganyan taˈplya, Maˈya ˈplya¹², Maˈya ˈplya³, Wauyai taˈpla | ||
| kaprun | human hair (body) | |||
| now | house | Fiawat now | ||
| amari | hot | |||
| dokow | hole | |||
| amon | heavy | Matbat mo¹n | ||
| yoy | heart | Matbat lo²¹y | ||
| l-un | hear | |||
| kagalan | head | |||
| kapyan(i) | hand | Kawe kop(o), Laganyan aˈne kop(o) | ||
| bat | ground | Gebe batbat, Kawe aˈbat, Laganyan aˈbat, Matbat ba³t, Maˈya ˈba¹²t, Maˈya ˈba¹²t, Sawai bɛt-bɛt, … | ||
| ambyau | green/blue | Biga bala, Biga baˈla, Fiawat melaw, Kawe maˈla(o), Laganyan maˈla, Matbat bla¹²w, Maˈya maˈla³, … | ||
| abris | grass | ACD PMP *baliji, ACD PMP *balizi, PCEMP *baliji, PMP *baliji, Biak abris, Gane bibisá | ||
| ahey | good | |||
| la-bi | give | ACD PAN *beRay₁, ACD PMP *beRay₂, ACD PEMP *boRe, Buli po, Dusner ve, Fiawat bi, Laganyan ˈbi(o), … | ||
| anhon | full | ACD PMP *ma-penuq, ACD PMP *penuq, Biga fon, Fiawat fon, Kawe fon, Laganyan fon, Matbat fo³n, … | ||
| maˈkyaw | frog | |||
| ɸat | four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *pati, PCEMP *(ə)pat, PMP *epat, … | ||
| ay lo(y) | forest | Biga ay lo, Fiawat ay lo, Gebe kamun-alo, Kawe aˈre lo, Kawe ga lo, Laganyan ga lol(o), Matbat ha³y lamo³l, … | ||
| katon bat | foot | |||
| l-apo | fly (v.) | ACD PMP *Rebek, PCEMP *Rəbək, PMP *Rebek, As napɔ, Biak ròb, Biga l-oˈbo, Biga -obo, … |
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