Ambel wordlist
Form ↓ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
---|---|---|---|---|
abris | grass | ACD PMP *baliji, ACD PMP *balizi, PCEMP *baliji, PMP *baliji, Biak abris, Gane bibisá | ||
ahar | lime (for betel) | ACD PAN *qapuR, Biak afĕr, Buli yafi, Dusner aper, Moor ára, Umar au, Yerisiam áau | ||
ahey | good | |||
amani | yellow | PCEMP *ma-kunij, PMP *ma-kunij, Ambai byomini, Arguni kuniŋ, Biga kamaninis, Biga kameniˈnis, Fiawat menenih, … | ||
amari | hot | |||
amasut | wet | |||
amatem | black | ACD PMP *ma-qitem, ACD PCEMP *ma-qitem, ma-qétem, PCEMP *ma-qetəm, PMP *ma-qitem, Ambai numetan, Ambai nu|meta, Ansus metang, … | ||
amaw(o) | long | |||
ambabo | new | ACD PMP *baqeRu, ACD PAN *baqeRuh, PCEMP *baqəRu, PMP *ma-baqeRu, Ambai vevoru, Ambai waworu, Ansus waworu, … | ||
ambu | white | Ambai bua, Ansus bua, As bus, Biga mabos, Biga maˈbus, Fiawat mehbuh, Kawe bu, … | ||
ambyau | green/blue | Biga bala, Biga baˈla, Fiawat melaw, Kawe maˈla(o), Laganyan maˈla, Matbat bla¹²w, Maˈya maˈla³, … | ||
ame | dry | As mɛ | ||
amiŋki | small | |||
amne | we (excl.) | PCEMP *kami, PMP *kami, PMP *kami, Ambai amea, Ansus ama, Arguni ambami, As am|ne, … | ||
amon | heavy | Matbat mo¹n | ||
anan | burn (intr. 3S) | Matbat pa³n, Umar an, Yaur àágrè, Yerisiam íaané | ||
anantanim | seed | |||
aŋkapupur | round | Fiawat popohul, Matbat sapu⁴¹lu¹²y, Maˈya kasˈpupu³l | ||
anhon | full | ACD PMP *ma-penuq, ACD PMP *penuq, Biga fon, Fiawat fon, Kawe fon, Laganyan fon, Matbat fo³n, … | ||
anlal | big | |||
antami | red | |||
awa | you (sg.) | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, … | ||
ay | tree | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, … | ||
ayi | dog | |||
ay lo(y) | forest | Biga ay lo, Fiawat ay lo, Gebe kamun-alo, Kawe aˈre lo, Kawe ga lo, Laganyan ga lol(o), Matbat ha³y lamo³l, … | ||
baɟolow | worm (not parasite in human) | |||
bat | ground | Gebe batbat, Kawe aˈbat, Laganyan aˈbat, Matbat ba³t, Maˈya ˈba¹²t, Maˈya ˈba¹²t, Sawai bɛt-bɛt, … | ||
bey | sago tree | ACD PMP *Rambia, Biga bi, Fiawat bi, Kawe bi, Laganyan ˈbi³, Maˈya ˈbi³, Maˈya ˈbi³, … | ||
bi | smoke | Kawe laˈbi, Laganyan aˈbli, Wauyai kaˈbli | ||
bin | woman | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, … | ||
buni | kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ansus mung, … | ||
can | road | |||
cun | sago (food) | |||
dokow | hole | |||
dun | fish | ACD PMP *hikan, ACD PEMP *ikan, ACD PAN *Sikan, PCEMP *hikan, PMP *hikan, Ambai dia, Ambai dian, … | ||
ekani | bark | |||
ekawak(i) | root | |||
ɸat | four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *pati, PCEMP *(ə)pat, PMP *epat, … | ||
ɸen | sea turtle | ACD PAN *peñu, ACD PMP *peñu, Biga fin, Fiawat fin, Kawe fin, Laganyan fin, Matbat fe³¹n, … | ||
gale(y) | tail | Buli golo | ||
gam | night | Matbat ka¹m | ||
ga(y) | mouth | Kawe gal(o), Laganyan gal(o), Matbat ga²¹l , Maˈya ˈgal(o), Maˈya ˈgal(o), Wauyai gal(o) | ||
gayn | name | |||
ialew(i) | animal fat | |||
il | mountain | Biga yel, Kawe yil, Laganyan yil, Matbat he³l, Maˈya ˈye³l, Maˈya ˈye³l, Moor éra, … | ||
irip(i) | skin | Biak rib | ||
isne | we (incl.) | ACD PAN *kita₁, PCEMP *k-ita, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ansus tata, Arguni ite, … | ||
ɟey | areca nut (Malay pinang) | Biga gey | ||
kababat | butterfly | |||
kabe | nail | Biga kaˈip(o), Fiawat esip, Kawe aˈseb(o), Laganyan aˈseb(o), Maˈya kaˈsi¹²b, Maˈya kaˈsi³p, Maˈya kaˈʃi³p, … | ||
kabom | bone | Biga kabomo, Biga kaˈbom(o), Fiawat abom, Kawe aˈbom, Laganyan aˈbom, Matbat bo²¹m, Maˈya kaˈbo¹²m, … | ||
kabyot | cold | Biga kabutu, Biga kabuˈtu, Fiawat eblut, Matbat lo¹²t, Maˈya kaˈbloti¹², Maˈya kaˈbluti³ | ||
kaci | worm (parasite in human) | |||
kagalan | head | |||
kakon | neck | As -akɔ, Gane koku, Gebe kɔkɔ, Sawai koko | ||
kaliw | village | |||
kalo | star | Biga kalamo, Biga kalaˈmo, Laganyan aˈlo, Matbat kamo¹²w | ||
kanin | lip | |||
kaprun | human hair (body) | |||
kaprun | feather | As pərun, Biga kanono, Biga kaˈnun(o), Fiawat enun, Laganyan apˈnuni, Maˈya kaˈlun(o), Maˈya kaˈnyun(o), … | ||
kapyan(i) | hand | Kawe kop(o), Laganyan aˈne kop(o) | ||
katin | stone | |||
katon bat | foot | |||
katontin | finger/toe | |||
kayaw | pig | |||
kitem | one | Biga kaˈtem, Biga katen, Fiawat ətem, Kawe aˈtem, Laganyan aˈtem, Matbat te³m, Maˈya kaˈte¹²m, … | ||
kokanu | leaf | |||
koʷt | coconut (tree) | |||
koʷt i kapyuy | coconut (fruit) | |||
la | swim | As -as, Biak ās, Biga l-as, Biga -mas, Buli yas, Fiawat l-ah, Gebe -yas, … | ||
la-bi | give | ACD PAN *beRay₁, ACD PMP *beRay₂, ACD PEMP *boRe, Buli po, Dusner ve, Fiawat bi, Laganyan ˈbi(o), … | ||
la-bini | say | |||
la-dok | come | ACD PMP *lakaj, ACD PMP *lakaw, PCEMP *lakaw, PMP *lakaw, Ambai i-ra, Ambai ra, Ansus ra, … | ||
lagalap | ashes | ACD PAN *qabu₁, ACD PMP *qabu₂, PCEMP *qabu, PMP *qabu, Ansus wawu, Arguni avuvune, Arguni avu|ne, … | ||
la-katon | sit | |||
lalew | lightning | As lɛu, Buli lēmlēm, Gebe lamlɛm, Laganyan labˈleb, Wauyai labˈleb | ||
lalo | thunder | As alɔʔ, Biga loˈlo, Biga lɔlɔ, Gebe lɔlɔ, Kawe ˈlol[o], Laganyan ˈlol[o], Maˈya ˈlolo¹², … | ||
la-mat | die | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PCEMP *matay, PMP *matay, Arguni -mat, As ma-ʔ, … | ||
lan | fly (insect) | Matbat kala¹²ŋ | ||
l-anan | eat (intr.) | ACD PAN *kaen, PCEMP *kan, PMP *kaen, Ambai an, Ambai i-ampi, Ansus ang, Biak ān, … | ||
l-ane | sleep | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
laŋkaway | crocodile | |||
l-anum | drink | ACD PMP *inum, ACD PMP *um-inum, ACD PCEMP *unum, PCEMP *inum, PMP *inum, Ambai i-unu, Ambai unumi, … | ||
lanyan wane | today | Biga manˈyan ene, Fiawat yahan eme, Kawe yan gin, Laganyan lyahaˈŋin, Matbat la¹²¹ ino, Maˈya ˈlasan ˈgine, Maˈya ˈlyasan ne, … | ||
lap | fire | ACD PEMP *api₁, ACD PMP *hapuy, ACD PAN *Sapuy, PCEMP *hapuy, PMP *hapuy, Arguni yaf, Arguni yaf, … | ||
l-apo | fly (v.) | ACD PMP *Rebek, PCEMP *Rəbək, PMP *Rebek, As napɔ, Biak ròb, Biga l-oˈbo, Biga -obo, … | ||
l-asabyay | burn (trans.) | Kawe aˈblay, Wauyai w-asaˈblay | ||
l-asak | bite | |||
la-tan | walk | As -tan, Biga -tag, Biga tag, Fiawat ta, Kawe dag, Kowiai -táng, Laganyan dag, … | ||
latey | liver | ACD PAN *qaCay, PCEMP *qatay, PMP *qatay, Ambai anteni, Arguni atane, Biak kèn, Buli yatay, … | ||
l-ati | run | |||
layn | sand | Biga len, Biga lɛn, Fiawat len, Kawe len, Laganyan aˈlen, Matbat ye³n, Maˈya ˈle¹²n, … | ||
laynta(y) | sun, day | |||
l-em | see | Biak màm, Biga -em, Biga l-em, Buli ēm, Dusner man, Fiawat l-em, Gane am, … | ||
lemat | snake | |||
letalapa | what | ACD PMP *apa₁, ACD PMP *apa-i, PCEMP *apa, PCEMP *sapa, PMP *apa, Buli ahai, Fiawat nahapa, … | ||
l-ey | eat (tr.) | As -aʔ, Biga l-a, Fiawat l-a, Kawe w-a, Laganyan w-a, Matbat n-a²¹, Maˈya w-a, … | ||
lim | five | ACD PAN *lima, PCEMP *lima, Ambai rin, Ambai riŋ, Ansus ring, Arguni ruma-, Biak rim, … | ||
l-ol | stand | Arguni -ser, As -sɔ, Biak orĕs, Biga -awol, Biga l-aˈwul, Buli osal, Dusner ors, … | ||
lomo | blood | As lamɔs, Biga lomos, Biga loˈmos, Fiawat ləmoh, Laganyan ˈlomoh, Maˈya ˈlomo¹²s, Maˈya ˈlomo³s, … |
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