Gimán ABVD
| Form ↓ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| langit | sky | ACD PMP *laŋit, PCEMP *laŋit, PMP *laŋit, Arguni ragit, As lanit, Biak nanĕk, Biak nàngè, … | ||
| lawilua | wide | |||
| lekat | bad, evil | Gebe lɛ | ||
| lekat | rotten | Taba lekto | ||
| li | at | PCEMP *di, PMP *di, Buli mali, Gane li, Gane liló, Taba li, Taba li | ||
| li | in, inside | PCEMP *di, PMP *di, Buli mali, Gane li, Gane liló, Taba li, Taba li | ||
| lila | dirty | |||
| liló | in, inside | PCEMP *di, PMP *di, Buli mali, Gane li, Gane li, Taba li, Taba li | ||
| loál | big | Taba lollol | ||
| loas | wide | |||
| lolan | road/path | ACD PAN *zalan, ACD PMP *zalan, PCEMP *zalan, PMP *zalan, Ambai ran, Ambai raŋ, Ansus rang, … | ||
| lomu | other | |||
| longa | to hear | ACD PAN *deŋeR, ACD PMP *deŋeR, PCEMP *dəŋəR, PMP *deŋeR, As -fɔ|lɔŋɔ, Biga doˈno, Buli loŋa, … | ||
| longku | leaf | |||
| longku-longku | feather | |||
| lou | far | ACD PMP *zauq, PCEMP *zauq, PMP *ma-zauq, As ilao, Buli lau, Gebe lau, Irarutu nero, … | ||
| luf | rat | ACD PCEMP *kazupay, PCEMP *kanzupay, Ambai karu, Ambai karu, Biga kalof, Buli luf, Buli luf, … | ||
| lutan | fire | Sawai lutɛn, Taba lutan | ||
| madimal | yellow | |||
| magamin | sharp | Moor maraminî | ||
| makufin | cold | |||
| malaka | red | |||
| maleu | other | Taba maleo | ||
| malukut | cloud | |||
| mamu | mother | |||
| manifis | thin | PCEMP *ma-nipis, PMP *ma-nipis, Buli mlifis, Irarutu bə|nənifə|ne, Kowiai manífin, Sawai n-mɛnifɛs, Sekar ma|nipis, … | ||
| manik | bird | ACD PAN *manuk, ACD PMP *manuk, PCEMP *manuk, PMP *manuk, Ambai man-, Ambel mani, Arguni mani, … | ||
| manou | to breathe | ACD PMP *ma-ñawa, ACD PCEMP *ñawa, PCEMP *ma-ñawa, PMP *ma-ñawa, Biak mnasu, Gebe -fa|ñawaya, Taba -manowo | ||
| manusia | person/human being | Sekar mancia, Taba manusia | ||
| maón | man/male | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| mapín | woman/female | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, … | ||
| masulak | to steal | |||
| mayas | fog | |||
| mei | who? | |||
| melas | to sleep | |||
| meu | you | PCEMP *kamiu, PMP *kamiu, PMP *kamu, Ambai mea, Ambai mea, Ansus mia, Arguni mbu|amu, … | ||
| mikoat | red | Sawai n-mɛkɔt, Taba makot | ||
| mimou | tongue | |||
| minyana | sand | Ambai ninuai, Buli ñiñēn, Gebe miñen, Irarutu inneñevo, Serui-Laut nunoi, Taba nyanyana | ||
| mlif | to laugh | ACD PCEMP *malip, PCEMP *malip, Ambai i-miri, Ambai miri, Ansus mari, Arguni -marif, As -melis, … | ||
| mlonga | long | Buli mlàŋa, Sawai n-ɛ-mlɔŋɛ, Taba mlongan | ||
| moda | wind | Ambel moro, Biga moˈro, Biga mɔrɔ, Fiawat mor, Gebe mɔrɔ, Kawe ˈmor[o], Laganyan ˈmor[o], … | ||
| moi | shy, ashamed | ACD PAN *Seyaq, PCEMP *mayaq, PMP *ma-hiaq, Biak ma, Buli mai, Buli mai, Kowiai -mála, … | ||
| moma | bone | |||
| momu | bone | |||
| mot | to die, be dead | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PCEMP *matay, PMP *matay, Ambel la-mat, Arguni -mat, … | ||
| mtat | to fall | |||
| mto | eye | ACD PAN *maCa, ACD PMP *mata, PCEMP *mata, PMP *mata, Biak mga, Buli mta, Gebe nta, … | ||
| mtuli | to lie down | |||
| mtuna | child | PEMP *natu, Ambai antun, Arguni natu, Buli ntu, Dusner mtu, Gane tu, Gebe ñat, … | ||
| myasing | salt | ACD PCEMP *maqasin, ACD PMP *ma-qasin, ACD PAN *qasiN, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, Ansus ai, As masin, … | ||
| nakota | narrow | PMP *kepit, Ambai katui, Ambai kota, Wandamen kotar | ||
| nganga | to yawn | Sawai n-ɛŋaɛp | ||
| ninik | mosquito | Gebe nini, Moor tanìna, Sawai ninɛ, Warembori ini-ro, Waropen nini, Yoke niɲa | ||
| nya | child | |||
| nyas | smoke | ACD PMP *qasu₃, PCEMP *qasu, PMP *qasu, Arguni evas, As kapyas, Biak ās, Biga kaˈplas, … | ||
| ofal | to squeeze | Taba -ohal | ||
| ólai | to dig | Ambai arai, Ambai i-sarai, Ambai sirai, Ansus irai, Gebe -alai, Sawai n-oylɛ, Serui-Laut arai, … | ||
| opa | to fly | ACD PMP *Rebek, PCEMP *Rəbək, PMP *Rebek, Ambel l-apo, As napɔ, Biak ròb, Biga l-oˈbo, … | ||
| pait | moon | Ambai embai, Ambai embai, Ansus yembai, As paiʔ, Biak païk, Biga pet, Biga pit, … | ||
| pakat | to bite | Buli oŋ, Gebe -kɔŋɔt | ||
| paló | where? | Buli luā, Gane paló li, Gebe loa, Taba lo (li) | ||
| paló li | where? | Buli luā, Gane paló, Gebe loa, Taba lo (li) | ||
| paposu | shoulder | |||
| pariama | year | |||
| payau | above | ACD PAN *babaw₃, ACD PMP *bawbaw, ACD PCEMP *bobo₂, Arguni apo, Biak bo, Biga pa|pɔwɔ, Buli popó, … | ||
| pei hapuí | how? | Gane hapuí, Taba ha pu | ||
| pfot | Four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *pati, PCEMP *(ə)pat, PMP *epat, … | ||
| pipidu | breast | |||
| pis | to suck | |||
| plakat | thunder | |||
| plu | Two | ACD PMP *duha, ACD PAN *duSa, PCEMP *dua, PMP *duha, Ambai bo-ru, Ambai bo-ru, Ambel low, … | ||
| poán | to swell | |||
| poi | head | Taba poyo | ||
| poli | below | ACD PMP *ba₄, ACD PMP *babaq₁, PCEMP *i babaq, PMP *i-babaq, Ambai dombau, Ambai -weu, Ansus umbau, … | ||
| poli-poli | short | |||
| pou | new | ACD PMP *baqeRu, ACD PAN *baqeRuh, PCEMP *baqəRu, PMP *ma-baqeRu, Ambai vevoru, Ambai waworu, Ambel ambabo, … | ||
| psan | warm | ACD PMP *ma-panas, ACD PMP *panas₁, PCEMP *ma-panas, PMP *ma-panas, Arguni bamba..., Buli fànas, Buli m-fànas, … | ||
| pso | One | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *esa, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *isa, PCEMP *əsa, PMP *esa, … | ||
| ptol | Three | Ambai bo-toru, Ambel tul, As tu, Biak kiòr, Buli [si] tol, Gebe pi-tol, Irarutu torə, … | ||
| puí | what? | Taba pu | ||
| puík | rotten | ACD PMP *buRuk, PCEMP *buRuk, Moor vavarù, Waropen bu | ||
| pun | to kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| pungas | to swell | |||
| sagal | to split | Buli segal, Sawai n-čɛgɛl | ||
| sai | flower | |||
| sapák | to climb | ACD PAN *sakay₂, PCEMP *sakay, PMP *sakay, Biga -sa, Gebe -sa, Kowiai -sa'a, Laganyan ˈsak, … | ||
| si | they | ACD PMP *si ida, PCEMP *sida, PMP *sida, PMP *si-ida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, … | ||
| slai | to burn | |||
| soang | to cook | |||
| soat | to tie up, fasten | Kowiai -sáut, Sekar sait, Serui-Laut sawooi | ||
| sumu | mouth | Biga samo-, Buli smo, Sekar suma-n, Taba sumo | ||
| susu | breast | ACD PAN *susu₁, PCEMP *susu, PMP *susu, Ambai ui, Ambai ui, Ambel su, Ansus u, … | ||
| tablu | to shoot | |||
| tajia | that | |||
| tajini | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ani, PCEMP *ini, PMP *i-ni, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, As inɛrɛ, … | ||
| talaga | lake | Taba talaga | ||
| tangis | to cry | ACD PMP *taŋis, PCEMP *taŋis, PMP *taŋis, Arguni -tagis, As -tanis, Biak kanĕs, Biga -tinis, … | ||
| tapa | to stab, pierce | ACD PAN *tebek, Biga -ete, Buli tepa, Gebe -tɛ, Kowiai -ta', Sawai n-ɛtɛpɛs | ||
| tapilou | spider | ACD PAN *lawaq₂, ACD PMP *lawaq₂, PCEMP *lawaq, PMP *lawaq, Buli kopolaw, Gebe p|law, Irarutu rara, … |
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