Buli ACD
| Form | Glosses | POS ↓ | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| agama | religion | |||
| ai | tree; wood | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, … | ||
| amas | sift, squeeze out or wash sago | ACD PAN *Rames, PCEMP *Raməs, PMP *Rames, Ambai rami, Ansus rami, Ansus rang, Biak òmĕs, … | ||
| amcait matmat | deathly afraid, scared to death | |||
| a-mlif | laugh | ACD PCEMP *malip, PCEMP *malip, Ambai i-miri, Ambai miri, Ansus mari, Arguni -marif, As -melis, … | ||
| a-mlif-a | laugh at | |||
| as | rafter, to which the roof thatch is bound | ACD PMP *kasaw₁, Kowiai asa | ||
| asa | one | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *esa, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *isa, PCEMP *əsa, PMP *esa, … | ||
| badan | body | |||
| balaja | money for one's livelihood | |||
| bali | a palm: Oncosperma spp. | |||
| bara | outriggers of a boat | |||
| baraŋ | goods | |||
| biasa | usual, customary | |||
| bicara | deliberate, discuss, consider | |||
| biŋul | confused | |||
| bisa | venomous (as a snake) | |||
| bu | grandparent/grandchild | ACD PMP *ampu, ACD PMP *empu, Biak k-ĕpu | ||
| camcam | smack the lips | ACD PAN *tamtam | ||
| do | kind of small marsupial | ACD PCEMP *kandoRa, Yerisiam átóòrà | ||
| doram | night; dark; evening | ACD PAN *demdem₂, Buli dòram | ||
| fa- | prefix used for the reciprocal form of a verb | ACD PEMP *paRi-, Buli fa-, fai- | ||
| fa- | plural or collective prefix on verbs | ACD PMP *paRa₂ | ||
| fā | stingray | ACD PCEMP *paRi₁, ACD PMP *paRih, ACD PAN *paRiS, Sawai fa, Yerisiam ari máanáà, Yerisiam páréèmà | ||
| fa-, fai- | prefix which indicates that the action concerns a plural subject; with nouns it also forms collectiv… | ACD PEMP *paRi-, Buli fa- | ||
| fai-lim | five times; the fifth | ACD PAN *lima, PCEMP *lima, Ambai rin, Ambai riŋ, Ambel lim, Ansus ring, Arguni ruma-, … | ||
| fa-lai | sail; to sail, go on a trip | ACD PAN *layaR | ||
| fa-mat | kill | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PCEMP *matay, PMP *matay, Ambel la-mat, Arguni -mat, … | ||
| fān | depart; go, walk | ACD PAN *paNaw, ACD PMP *panaw₂, PCEMP *panaw, PMP *panaw, Buli fān, Gane han, Irarutu fá, … | ||
| fànas | warm, hot | ACD PMP *ma-panas, ACD PMP *panas₁, PCEMP *ma-panas, PMP *ma-panas, Arguni bamba..., Buli m-fànas, Buli mfànas, … | ||
| fa-pun | to kill (intr.) | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| fa-pun-pun | kill each other; kill together, kill jointly | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| fa-sus | to nurse, give the breast to | ACD PAN *susu₁, PCEMP *susu, PMP *susu, Ambai ui, Ambai ui, Ambel su, Ansus u, … | ||
| fat | four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *pati, PCEMP *(ə)pat, PMP *epat, … | ||
| fa-utan | ask about something | ACD PMP *kutaña, ACD PMP *utaña, Ambai utan, Biak f-ukĕn, Buli utan, Dusner putna, Moor u'uná, … | ||
| fa-yatf-o | cover with thatch | ACD PMP *qatep, PMP *qatep, Ambai antarau, Ambai antaraun, Buli yataf, Buli yataf, Gane yotaf, … | ||
| fni | flying fox | ACD PMP *paniki, Gane fnik, Sawai fni | ||
| fune ni ut | dog louse, flea | ACD PAN *kuCu, ACD PMP *kutu₁, PCEMP *kutu, PMP *kutu, Ambai u|utu, Ambel ut, Ansus utu, … | ||
| gokgok | crow | ACD PMP *gekgek, Sawai gokʔgok | ||
| hmā | father, FB | ACD PAN *ama, ACD PAN *ta-ama, ACD PMP *t-ama, PCEMP *t-ama, PMP *t-ama, Ambai tama-, Biak kĕma, … | ||
| hñe | M (ref.) | ACD PMP *t-ina, PCEMP *t-ina, PMP *t-ina, Biak sna-, Buli hñē, Dusner snari, Wandamen sinia | ||
| i | 3sg. | ACD PAN *ia₁, ACD PAN *si ia₁, PCEMP *s-ia, Ambai i, Ambai i, Ansus i, Ansus i, … | ||
| iaf | brown fish | ACD PSHWNG *iap, Waropen ia | ||
| ian | fish | ACD PMP *hikan, ACD PEMP *ikan, ACD PAN *Sikan, PCEMP *hikan, PMP *hikan, Ambai dia, Ambai dian, … | ||
| ifiŋ | very small fish that sometimes swims upriver in huge schools | ACD PMP *hipun₁, ACD PEMP *ipun₁ | ||
| im | tree with leaves used to make mats | ACD PCEMP *ima₂ | ||
| intan | diamond | |||
| iru | ladle of coconut shell | ACD PMP *qidu | ||
| isa | one | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *esa, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *isa, PCEMP *əsa, PMP *esa, … | ||
| ite | we (plural incl.) | ACD PAN *kita₁, PCEMP *k-ita, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ambel isne, Ansus tata, … | ||
| iwa | want, wish; make, do; an old word that still occurs in sailing language | |||
| la | coagulated blood; blood clot | ACD PAN *daRaq₁, PCEMP *daRaq, PMP *daRaq, Arguni rare, Gebe la, Kowiai rara, Kowiai rara, … | ||
| la-lau | toward the sea and away from the speaker | ACD PAN *lahud, Ambai ai-rau, Ambai ravana, Ambai rawanan, Ansus rawanang, Buli lau, Buli ma-lau, … | ||
| laŋ | a fly | ACD PAN *laŋaw, ACD PMP *laŋaw, Biak ran, Buli laŋ ŋiŋilaw | ||
| laŋit | sky, heaven | ACD PMP *laŋit, PCEMP *laŋit, PMP *laŋit, Arguni ragit, As lanit, Biak nanĕk, Biak nàngè, … | ||
| laŋ ŋiŋilaw | bluebottle, horsefly | ACD PAN *laŋaw, ACD PMP *laŋaw, Biak ran, Buli laŋ | ||
| lau | sea-side | ACD PAN *lahud, Ambai ai-rau, Ambai ravana, Ambai rawanan, Ansus rawanang, Buli la-lau, Buli ma-lau, … | ||
| lau | to howl, of dogs | ACD PMP *lauŋ | ||
| li | post, pillar, corner post | ACD PAN *SadiRi, Ambai diri, Ansus riri, Ansus riri amang, Ansus riri au, Biak rir, Buli li pupuŋ-an, … | ||
| lif-lifaŋ | centipede | ACD PCEMP *qalipan, ACD PAN *qalu-Sipan, Sawai lɛlifɛn | ||
| lilis | cut meat in strips | ACD PAN *disdis | ||
| lim | five | ACD PAN *lima, PCEMP *lima, Ambai rin, Ambai riŋ, Ambel lim, Ansus ring, Arguni ruma-, … | ||
| lim-lim | five by five; all five | ACD PAN *lima, PCEMP *lima, Ambai rin, Ambai riŋ, Ambel lim, Ansus ring, Arguni ruma-, … | ||
| lio | voice, sound | ACD PCEMP *liqə | ||
| li pupuŋ-an | main post, center post | ACD PAN *SadiRi, Ambai diri, Ansus riri, Ansus riri amang, Ansus riri au, Biak rir, Buli li, … | ||
| lit | stick, adhere; glue, paste | ACD PMP *liteq, Biak rik | ||
| loas | nit, egg of a louse | ACD PMP *leseq, Sawai lowɛs, Yerisiam róhé | ||
| lof | fathom | ACD PMP *depa, Biak ròf, Buli lof-sa, Kowiai ref, Sawai lof, Serui-Laut rowa | ||
| lof-sa | one fathom | ACD PMP *depa, Biak ròf, Buli lof, Kowiai ref, Sawai lof, Serui-Laut rowa | ||
| luf | rat | ACD PCEMP *kazupay, PCEMP *kanzupay, Ambai karu, Ambai karu, Biga kalof, Buli luf, Gane luf, … | ||
| lu-lumit | kind of water plant, duckweed | ACD PMP *lumut, Biak màndumèk, Biak rumèk | ||
| lusiŋ | mortar | ACD PMP *lusuŋ | ||
| ma | hither, toward the speaker | ACD PAN *um-ai, ACD PAN *um-aRi, PCEMP *mai, PCEMP *maRi, PMP *maRi, Ambai -ma, Ambai ra-ma, … | ||
| ma-fa-pun | killer, murderer | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| mai | ashamed; shame, disgrace | ACD PAN *Seyaq, PCEMP *mayaq, PMP *ma-hiaq, Biak ma, Buli mai, Gane moi, Kowiai -mála, … | ||
| māl | pounded tree bark; clothing of same | ACD PCEMP *malaw, Biak mār | ||
| ma-lau | toward the sea and toward the speaker | ACD PAN *lahud, Ambai ai-rau, Ambai ravana, Ambai rawanan, Ansus rawanang, Buli la-lau, Buli lau, … | ||
| ma-ma-ip | gape, yawn] | ACD PMP *ma-huab₁, ACD PCEMP *ma-mawab, ACD PAN *ma-Suab, ACD PCEMP *mawab, PCEMP *mawap, PMP *ma-huab, Biak mabab, … | ||
| ma-malu | dark, black clouds; shadow of objects (but not of people) | ACD PEMP *maluRu, PEMP *maluRu, Moor marùvana | ||
| mamiŋ | kind of fish | ACD PMP *mamin, Biak in mamin | ||
| mani | bird | ACD PAN *manuk, ACD PMP *manuk, PCEMP *manuk, PMP *manuk, Ambai man-, Ambel mani, Arguni mani, … | ||
| mani-mani | all sorts of birds | ACD PAN *manuk, ACD PMP *manuk, PCEMP *manuk, PMP *manuk, Ambai man-, Ambel mani, Arguni mani, … | ||
| ma-piŋ | woman; female | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, … | ||
| mara | ripe, cooked | ACD PCEMP *madar, PEMP *mada, Ambai mirai, Moor mararù, Serui-Laut marai, Yaur mádrè | ||
| masa | cooked, ripe, complete | ACD PMP *ma-esak, ACD PEMP *ma-qosak, ACD PAN *ma-Sasak, Matbat ma¹², Umar mah | ||
| mat | dead; die, also said of a light going out, and of a wound, ulcer, or boil that has healed | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PCEMP *matay, PMP *matay, Ambel la-mat, Arguni -mat, … | ||
| mat-mat | dead body; corpse | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PCEMP *matay, PMP *matay, Ambel la-mat, Arguni -mat, … | ||
| mawa | roomy, spacious, as a house | ACD PEMP *mawa | ||
| m-fànas | warm, hot, burning; sentiment | ACD PMP *ma-panas, ACD PMP *panas₁, PCEMP *ma-panas, PMP *ma-panas, Arguni bamba..., Buli fànas, Buli mfànas, … | ||
| mis-mis | sweet | ACD PMP *emis₁, ACD PEMP *emis₂, ACD PMP *hemis | ||
| m-laman | deep (of bay, hole, sea) | ACD PCEMP *laman, PEMP *laman(a), Biak ramĕn | ||
| mna | tasty, delicious, sweet; fat of animals | ACD PMP *meñak, PCEMP *meñak, PCEMP *miñak, PMP *meñak, PMP *miñak, Ambai ne-main, Ansus mai, … | ||
| molaŋ | correct, real, genuine, true | ACD PEMP *molaŋ, Buli molaŋ | ||
| ŋasan | name; rank; occupation; function | ACD PMP *ajan, ACD PAN *ŋajan, ACD PMP *ŋajan, PCEMP *ŋajan, PMP *ŋajan, As gasɛn, Biak nasàn, … | ||
| nof | kind of poisonous fish | ACD PMP *nepuq | ||
| nus | island | ACD PMP *nusa₁, Ambai nu, Ansus nu, Biak nu, Irarutu nú, Moor núta, Serui-Laut nu, … | ||
| olan | ladder | ACD PEMP *aRezan, ACD PMP *haRezan, Kowiai roran, Maˈya ˈlo¹²n, Maˈya ˈlo¹²n, Sawai lon, Yaur rògré | ||
| olo-an | village head; owner of something | ACD PMP *qulu, ACD PCEMP *quluₐ, ACD PMP *qulu-an, ACD PAN *quluh, PCEMP *qulu, PMP *qulu, Buli ulu, … | ||
| o-lolaf | a tree: Erythrina indica | ACD PMP *dedap | ||
| opa | to fly | ACD PMP *Rebek, PCEMP *Rəbək, PMP *Rebek, Ambel l-apo, As napɔ, Biak ròb, Biga l-oˈbo, … |
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