Minyaifuin ABVD
| Form | Glosses ↓ | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pi-fat | Four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *pati, PCEMP *(ə)pat, PMP *epat, … | ||
| ane | I | Ambel yene, Arguni embie, As anɛ, Biga in, Biga ini, Fiawat ine, Kawe ˈyene, … | ||
| pi-sa | One | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *esa, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *isa, PCEMP *əsa, PMP *esa, … | ||
| pi-tol | Three | Ambai bo-toru, Ambel tul, As tu, Biak kiòr, Buli [si] tol, Gane ptol, Irarutu torə, … | ||
| pi-lu | Two | ACD PMP *duha, ACD PAN *duSa, PCEMP *dua, PMP *duha, Ambai bo-ru, Ambai bo-ru, Ambel low, … | ||
| la-ya | above | |||
| sef | all | |||
| ba|yap | ash | ACD PAN *qabu₁, ACD PMP *qabu₂, PCEMP *qabu, PMP *qabu, Ambel lagalap, Ansus wawu, Arguni avuvune, … | ||
| mulɔ | back | |||
| lɛ | bad, evil | Gane lekat | ||
| hñao | belly | ACD PAN *C<in>aqi, ACD PMP *t<in>aqi, PCEMP *tinaqi, PMP *tinaqi, Ambai ene-, Ambai ene-, Ambel nyay, … | ||
| la-pa | below | ACD PMP *ba₄, ACD PMP *babaq₁, PCEMP *i babaq, PMP *i-babaq, Ambai dombau, Ambai -weu, Ansus umbau, … | ||
| pial | big | Biga paˈley, Fiawat peley, Kawe paˈle(y), Laganyan paˈle, Maˈya paˈle³, Maˈya paˈle³, Sawai n-pɛlɔy, … | ||
| mani | bird | ACD PAN *manuk, ACD PMP *manuk, PCEMP *manuk, PMP *manuk, Ambai man-, Ambel mani, Arguni mani, … | ||
| karud | black | |||
| la | blood | ACD PAN *daRaq₁, PCEMP *daRaq, PMP *daRaq, Arguni rare, Buli la, Kowiai rara, Kowiai rara, … | ||
| kalɔŋ | bone | ACD PMP *tuqelan, PMP *tuqela(n,ŋ), Arguni tor, Biak kor, Buli loŋ, Moor òro, Umar tor, … | ||
| sus | breast | ACD PAN *susu₁, PCEMP *susu, PMP *susu, Ambai ui, Ambai ui, Ambel su, Ansus u, … | ||
| awai | child | |||
| miɛt | cloud | Biga met, Buli mēt, Fiawat mit, Kawe met, Laganyan met, Maˈya ˈme¹²t, Maˈya ˈme¹²t, … | ||
| mijirin | cold | PCEMP *ma-dindiŋ, PMP *ma-diŋdiŋ, Buli mairiŋ, Irarutu ridənə, Kawe mariˈrin, Kowiai rídin, Laganyan mariˈrin, … | ||
| cu | correct, true | PEMP *tatu, Dusner tatu, Gane hatú, Irarutu vitue, Sekar tutu, Taba tuo, Yerisiam mìtìkú | ||
| alwol | day | |||
| masəlɛmɛt | dirty | |||
| kablei | dog | Kawe aˈbli, Laganyan aˈbli, Maˈya kaˈble³, Wauyai kaˈbli | ||
| maŋ | dry | ACD PCEMP *ma-Raŋuʔ, PCEMP *ma-Raŋaw, PMP *ma-Raŋaw, Arguni mer..., Buli māŋ, Sawai n-maŋ | ||
| kajup | dull, blunt | |||
| bayap | dust | ACD PAN *qabu₁, ACD PMP *qabu₂, PCEMP *qabu, PMP *qabu, Ambel lagalap, Ansus wawu, Arguni avuvune, … | ||
| kahña- | ear | Buli kaño | ||
| batbat | earth/soil | Ambel bat, Kawe aˈbat, Laganyan aˈbat, Matbat ba³t, Maˈya ˈba¹²t, Maˈya ˈba¹²t, Sawai bɛt-bɛt, … | ||
| les | egg | |||
| nta | eye | ACD PAN *maCa, ACD PMP *mata, PCEMP *mata, PMP *mata, Biak mga, Buli mta, Gane mto, … | ||
| lau | far | ACD PMP *zauq, PCEMP *zauq, PMP *ma-zauq, As ilao, Buli lau, Gane lou, Irarutu nero, … | ||
| mam | father | ACD PAN *ama, ACD PAN *ta-ama, ACD PMP *t-ama, PCEMP *t-ama, PMP *t-ama, Ambai tama-, Biak kĕma, … | ||
| gof | feather | |||
| yap | fire | ACD PEMP *api₁, ACD PMP *hapuy, ACD PAN *Sapuy, PCEMP *hapuy, PMP *hapuy, Ambel lap, Arguni yaf, … | ||
| in | fish | ACD PMP *hikan, ACD PEMP *ikan, ACD PAN *Sikan, PCEMP *hikan, PMP *hikan, Ambai dia, Ambai dian, … | ||
| saboko | flower | |||
| ka|pio | fruit | ACD PAN *buaq, ACD PMP *buaq, PCEMP *buaq, PMP *buaq, Ambai bo, Ambai bon, Ansus aibong, … | ||
| piceu | good | |||
| kamun | grass | Sawai gɛmunɛ | ||
| hijau | green | |||
| kaliñun | hair | Biga kaˈnun(o), Maˈya kaˈnyunu³t, Maˈya kaˈnyunu³t | ||
| kame | hand | Gane komu, Taba komo | ||
| ia | he/she | ACD PAN *ia₁, ACD PAN *si ia₁, PCEMP *s-ia, Ambai i, Ambai i, Ansus i, Ansus i, … | ||
| kutɔ | head | Kawe aˈut sap(o), Maˈya kaˈu³t, Maˈya kaˈu³t, Maˈya kaˈut(o), Wauyai kaˈut | ||
| kapiatan | heavy | ACD PMP *ma-beReqat, PCEMP *ma-bəRat, PMP *ma-beReqat, Ambai maraba, Ambai miraba, Ansus mamba, Ansus memba, … | ||
| um | house | ACD PAN *Rumaq, PCEMP *Rumaq, PMP *Rumaq, Arguni rume, Biak rum, Biga um, Biga [w]um, … | ||
| lewa | how? | |||
| man | husband | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| i-lalɔ | in, inside | ACD PAN *dalem, ACD PMP *dalem, ACD PMP *i dalem, PMP *i-dalem, Ambai rorompu, Ambai roron, Ansus rarong, … | ||
| hñainora | intestines | ACD PAN *C<in>aqi, ACD PMP *t<in>aqi, PCEMP *tinaqi, PMP *tinaqi, Ambai ene-, Ambai ene-, Ambel nyay, … | ||
| ka|mun | leaf | |||
| palpal|ima | left | Biga pelimi | ||
| kame pap | leg/foot | Fiawat eme pap, Kawe kam, Maˈya kaˈne pa¹²p, Maˈya kaˈne ˈpa¹²p, Wauyai ˈkam[a] | ||
| lamlɛm | lightning | Ambel lalew, As lɛu, Buli lēmlēm, Laganyan labˈleb, Wauyai labˈleb | ||
| atai | liver | ACD PAN *qaCay, PCEMP *qatay, PMP *qatay, Ambai anteni, Ambel latey, Arguni atane, Biak kèn, … | ||
| malawas | long | Arguni mbara..., Biga malas, Biga maˈlas, Fiawat malah, Irarutu mərəro, Kawe baˈla(w), Kowiai maráwas, … | ||
| ut | louse | ACD PAN *kuCu, ACD PMP *kutu₁, PCEMP *kutu, PMP *kutu, Ambai u|utu, Ambel ut, Ansus utu, … | ||
| man | man/male | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| waŋat | meat/flesh | Ambel wanat(i), Biga ˈwanat(o), Buli wàŋat, Fiawat wanat, Gane wontu, Kawe awaˈnat, Laganyan aˈwanat, … | ||
| pait | moon | Ambai embai, Ambai embai, Ansus yembai, As paiʔ, Biak païk, Biga pet, Biga pit, … | ||
| nini | mosquito | Gane ninik, Moor tanìna, Sawai ninɛ, Warembori ini-ro, Waropen nini, Yoke niɲa | ||
| didi | mother | |||
| kapio | mouth | |||
| ŋasn|ɔ- | name | ACD PMP *ajan, ACD PAN *ŋajan, ACD PMP *ŋajan, PCEMP *ŋajan, PMP *ŋajan, As gasɛn, Biak nasàn, … | ||
| las | near | Buli las | ||
| kɔkɔ | neck | Ambel kakon, As -akɔ, Gane koku, Sawai koko | ||
| galawau | new | As gɛlaɔ, Biga galaˈwa, Biga galawaɔ, Kawe gaˈwa, Laganyan galˈwa, Matbat wa³w, Maˈya galaˈwa¹², … | ||
| op | night | ACD PMP *Rabiqiₐ, As up, Biak ròb, Dusner rov | ||
| ɛnpa | no, not | ACD PMP *bak₂, Ambel po, Ansus wa, Biak ba, Biga sapɔ, Biga saˈpo, Buli pa, … | ||
| kahñə-k | nose | Wauyai (kaˈnya) kaˈsum(o) | ||
| tepa | other | |||
| -pisi | painful, sick | ACD PSHWNG *bisik₂, Biak bis, Buli pisi, Buli pisi, Buli pisi kaci, Buli pis-pisi, Maˈya ˈpisi³, … | ||
| ñat | person/human being | PEMP *natu, Ambai antun, Arguni natu, Buli ntu, Dusner mtu, Gane mtuna, Gane tu, … | ||
| miliɛ | rain | |||
| safsɛf | rat | Irarutu səfe, Irarutu səfé | ||
| kasñala | red | |||
| palpal|cu | right | |||
| yefen | road/path | Sawai yɛfɛn | ||
| ka|wao | root | Biga kawatɔ, Biga kaˈwat(o), Fiawat awa, Kawe aˈwat(o), Laganyan aˈhat(o), Maˈya kaˈwat(o), Maˈya kaˈwat(o), … | ||
| wala | rope | ACD PMP *waRej, PCEMP *waRəj, Ambai wai, Ambai wai, Ansus wai, Arguni warir, As waliʔ, … | ||
| mjakam | rotten | As makam, Biga malakamɔ | ||
| puno | rotten | |||
| yebel | rotten | |||
| gasi | salt | PCEMP *tasik, PCEMP *tasik, PMP *tasik, As gasi, Buli gasi, Gane gasi, Irarutu te, … | ||
| miñen | sand | Ambai ninuai, Buli ñiñēn, Gane minyana, Irarutu inneñevo, Serui-Laut nunoi, Taba nyanyana | ||
| galgelet | sea | |||
| myaŋan | sharp | Biga mañanam | ||
| kapoto | short | ACD POC *boto, As kabu, Biga kup, Buli kokopē, Gane gapópai, Irarutu kəfutə, Irarutu kəfútə, … | ||
| kafalɔ | shoulder | ACD PAN *qabaRa₁, ACD PMP *qabaRa₃, PCEMP *qabaRa, PMP *qabaRa, Biak wer, Irarutu fəravo, Kowiai fafalan, … | ||
| kaini | skin | As -ani, Biga kaino, Biga kaˈin(o), Maˈya kaˈini³, Maˈya kaˈini³, Maˈya kaˈin(o), Maˈya kaˈin(o) | ||
| ŋa | sky | Maˈya ˈna¹², Maˈya ˈna¹² | ||
| kali | small | |||
| may|as | smoke | ACD PMP *qasu₃, PCEMP *qasu, PMP *qasu, Arguni evas, As kapyas, Biak ās, Biga kaˈplas, … | ||
| bai | snake | Gane bau | ||
| p|law | spider | ACD PAN *lawaq₂, ACD PMP *lawaq₂, PCEMP *lawaq, PMP *lawaq, Buli kopolaw, Gane tapilou, Irarutu rara, … | ||
| cou | star | |||
| kai | stick/wood | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, … | ||
| ka|pat | stone | ACD PAN *batu₄, PCEMP *batu, PMP *batu, Arguni puat, As pa, Biga kaˈpat, Biga ka|pat, … |
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