Koiwai ABVD
| Form | Glosses | POS ↓ | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -marír | to stand | ACD PAN *diRi, PCEMP *diRi, PMP *diRi, Irarutu mə|rire, Sekar mriri | ||
| maríut | grass | |||
| -máta | to die, be dead | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PCEMP *matay, PMP *matay, Ambel la-mat, Arguni -mat, … | ||
| matafut | eye | ACD PAN *maCa, ACD PMP *mata, PCEMP *mata, PMP *mata, Biak mga, Buli mta, Gane mto, … | ||
| matafut rom | mouth | |||
| -matatu' | to fear | ACD PAN *ma-takut, PCEMP *ma-takut, PMP *ma-takut, Ambai i-matai, Ambai matai, Ansus matai, Biak mkāk, … | ||
| -matóran | to sit | ACD PMP *tu(n)daŋ, PCEMP *todan, PMP *tudan, Arguni -mdagen, Buli to-tolaŋ, Buli totoláŋ, Dusner ton, … | ||
| minaning | where? | |||
| mómat | night | |||
| mot | sea | |||
| mu[ru]ána | man/male | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| -mus | to sniff, smell | |||
| -na | at | Ambai na, Ansus na, Moor -na, Serui-Laut na, Wandamen na, Wandamen na, Waropen na | ||
| naʔanis | to spit | |||
| nabéti | big | |||
| nabúna | all | |||
| nafafótan | to swell | |||
| [-na] féfa | above | ACD PAN *babaw₃, ACD PMP *bawbaw, ACD PCEMP *bobo₂, Arguni apo, Biak bo, Biga pa|pɔwɔ, Buli popó, … | ||
| nafíti | painful, sick | |||
| nágéf | good | |||
| nagésa | near | |||
| nama-ráwar | dry | |||
| nama-sóat | rotten | |||
| náta | and | |||
| [-na] tifàa | below | |||
| [-na] úta' | in, inside | |||
| néna | mother | ACD PAN *ina, ACD PCEMP *ina, ACD PMP *ina, ACD PMP *iná-i, Ambai ina-, Ansus inani, Biak ina, … | ||
| nésa | name | ACD PMP *ajan, ACD PAN *ŋajan, ACD PMP *ŋajan, PCEMP *ŋajan, PMP *ŋajan, As gasɛn, Biak nasàn, … | ||
| net | small | PEMP *natu, Ambai antun, Arguni natu, Buli ntu, Dusner mtu, Gane mtuna, Gane tu, … | ||
| nifiségat | narrow | |||
| nima | hand | ACD PAN *lima, PCEMP *lima, Ambai rin, Ambai riŋ, Ambel lim, Ansus ring, Arguni ruma-, … | ||
| -ning | where? | |||
| nogatéi | bad, evil | |||
| nugu-níng | how? | |||
| nyai | father | |||
| -nyata | to climb | |||
| n|ína | mother | ACD PAN *ina, ACD PCEMP *ina, ACD PMP *ina, ACD PMP *iná-i, Ambai ina-, Ansus inani, Biak ina, … | ||
| o | you | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, … | ||
| -óbas | to squeeze | |||
| óma | rain | Ansus miuna, Arguni umun, Matbat na¹, Moor ùnuma, Wandamen muna, Yaur nàtèehré | ||
| oma-óma | star | Moor úma, Yerisiam túùmà | ||
| -on | to hold | |||
| ońggaf | warm | |||
| óra | day | ACD PMP *qalejaw, PCEMP *qaləjaw, PMP *qalejaw, Moor oro'á, Warembori oro-ro, Yerisiam óòrà | ||
| 'otor | dirty | Arguni koturo, Biga kotor, Yaur 'òotòrè | ||
| -pil | to choose | ACD PAN *piliq, PCEMP *piliq, PMP *piliq, Ambai iri, Ambai yi-riri, Arguni -pili, Moor irà, … | ||
| ra'a-rá'a | white | |||
| rafú'an rau | sea | |||
| ránggit | sky | ACD PMP *laŋit, PCEMP *laŋit, PMP *laŋit, Arguni ragit, As lanit, Biak nanĕk, Biak nàngè, … | ||
| rara | blood | ACD PAN *daRaq₁, PCEMP *daRaq, PMP *daRaq, Arguni rare, Buli la, Gebe la, Kowiai rara, … | ||
| raran | road/path | ACD PAN *zalan, ACD PMP *zalan, PCEMP *zalan, PMP *zalan, Ambai ran, Ambai raŋ, Ansus rang, … | ||
| rárin | root | |||
| ráwar-ráwar | spider | ACD PAN *lawaq₂, ACD PMP *lawaq₂, PCEMP *lawaq, PMP *lawaq, Buli kopolaw, Gane tapilou, Gebe p|law, … | ||
| -rébat | to tie up, fasten | |||
| -re'un | to count | |||
| réwe | leaf | |||
| rídin | cold | PCEMP *ma-dindiŋ, PMP *ma-diŋdiŋ, Buli mairiŋ, Gebe mijirin, Irarutu ridənə, Kawe mariˈrin, Laganyan mariˈrin, … | ||
| rifut | tooth | ACD PMP *ipen, ACD PAN *lipen, ACD PAN *nipen, PCEMP *ipən, PCEMP *nipən, PMP *ipen, PMP *nipen, … | ||
| rińdaf | lightning | |||
| -rofa | to bite | |||
| rówce | leaf | ACD PMP *dahun, ACD PCEMP *daun, PCEMP *daun, PMP *dahun, Ambai rerau, Ambai reraun, As a|laun, … | ||
| -ru' | to know, be knowledgeable | |||
| rúga | to live, be alive | Irarutu -rega | ||
| rur | bone | ACD PMP *duRi₂, PCEMP *zuRi, Irarutu -rure, Irarutu rúrə, Sekar ruri|r | ||
| [ru]wet | Two | ACD PMP *duha, ACD PAN *duSa, PCEMP *dua, PMP *duha, Ambai bo-ru, Ambai bo-ru, Ambel low, … | ||
| ruwuwén | big | |||
| -sa'a | to climb | ACD PAN *sakay₂, PCEMP *sakay, PMP *sakay, Biga -sa, Gane sapák, Gebe -sa, Laganyan ˈsak, … | ||
| -sa'a la'esa | to breathe | |||
| -sagala | to sniff, smell | |||
| sá'it | painful, sick | PCEMP *ma-sakit, PMP *ma-sakit, Kowiai sigirótan | ||
| sang ai | branch | PCEMP *saŋan, Sawai sɛŋsɔŋ, Sekar saga-n | ||
| sáring | house | |||
| -sasúfa | to dream | |||
| -sáut | to tie up, fasten | Gane soat, Sekar sait, Serui-Laut sawooi | ||
| sawana | fog | Sekar soan | ||
| se | who? | PCEMP *sai, PCEMP *sei, PMP *i-sai, Biak iseï, Biak ròseï, Buli ise, Dusner rosai, … | ||
| -sefa | to see | Irarutu -məsi, Irarutu sí, Wandamen sasiri, Wandamen ser[a], Wandamen serai, Waropen sira | ||
| ses | meat/flesh | |||
| si | they | ACD PMP *si ida, PCEMP *sida, PMP *sida, PMP *si-ida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, … | ||
| siai | nose | |||
| sififís | small | |||
| -sígat | to sew | |||
| sigirótan | painful, sick | PCEMP *ma-sakit, PMP *ma-sakit, Kowiai sá'it | ||
| sira | salt | ACD PAN *qasiRa, PCEMP *qasiRa, PMP *qasiRa, Arguni sire|r, Kowiai sira, Sekar sira | ||
| sóa mafíne | wife | ACD PAN *qasawa, PCEMP *qasawa, PCEMP *qasawa, PMP *qasawa, PMP *qasawa, Ansus awani, Biak swa-, … | ||
| sóa muáne | husband | ACD PAN *qasawa, PCEMP *qasawa, PCEMP *qasawa, PMP *qasawa, PMP *qasawa, Ansus awani, Biak swa-, … | ||
| sor | far | |||
| -súbun | to grow | |||
| sumángga | bad, evil | |||
| sus | breast | ACD PAN *susu₁, PCEMP *susu, PMP *susu, Ambai ui, Ambai ui, Ambel su, Ansus u, … | ||
| -swen | to plant | |||
| -ta' | to stab, pierce | ACD PAN *tebek, Biga -ete, Buli tepa, Gane tapa, Gebe -tɛ, Sawai n-ɛtɛpɛs | ||
| -tagis | to cry | ACD PMP *taŋis, PCEMP *taŋis, PMP *taŋis, Arguni -tagis, As -tanis, Biak kanĕs, Biga -tinis, … | ||
| -taláf | to burn | |||
| -táng | to walk | Ambel la-tan, As -tan, Biga -tag, Biga tag, Fiawat ta, Kawe dag, Laganyan dag, … | ||
| tanóm | earth/soil | ACD PAN *CaNem, ACD PMP *tanem, PCEMP *tanəm, PMP *tanem, Ambai i-tanamp, Ambai tana(m), Ansus tanami, … | ||
| -tat | to cook | |||
| tatífar | fat/grease | |||
| tei | no, not | ACD PMP *ta₁, Dusner te, Gane tes, Gane tesin, Sekar -ta, Taba te, Wandamen te | ||
| téma | person/human being |
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