Koiwai ABVD
| Form ↑ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nésa | name | ACD PMP *ajan, ACD PAN *ŋajan, ACD PMP *ŋajan, PCEMP *ŋajan, PMP *ŋajan, As gasɛn, Biak nasàn, … | ||
| néna | mother | ACD PAN *ina, ACD PCEMP *ina, ACD PMP *ina, ACD PMP *iná-i, Ambai ina-, Ansus inani, Biak ina, … | ||
| [-na] úta' | in, inside | |||
| [-na] tifàa | below | |||
| náta | and | |||
| nama-sóat | rotten | |||
| nama-ráwar | dry | |||
| nagésa | near | |||
| nágéf | good | |||
| nafíti | painful, sick | |||
| [-na] féfa | above | ACD PAN *babaw₃, ACD PMP *bawbaw, ACD PCEMP *bobo₂, Arguni apo, Biak bo, Biga pa|pɔwɔ, Buli popó, … | ||
| nafafótan | to swell | |||
| nabúna | all | |||
| nabéti | big | |||
| naʔanis | to spit | |||
| -na | at | Ambai na, Ansus na, Moor -na, Serui-Laut na, Wandamen na, Wandamen na, Waropen na | ||
| -mus | to sniff, smell | |||
| mu[ru]ána | man/male | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| mot | sea | |||
| mómat | night | |||
| minaning | where? | |||
| -matóran | to sit | ACD PMP *tu(n)daŋ, PCEMP *todan, PMP *tudan, Arguni -mdagen, Buli to-tolaŋ, Buli totoláŋ, Dusner ton, … | ||
| -matatu' | to fear | ACD PAN *ma-takut, PCEMP *ma-takut, PMP *ma-takut, Ambai i-matai, Ambai matai, Ansus matai, Biak mkāk, … | ||
| matafut rom | mouth | |||
| matafut | eye | ACD PAN *maCa, ACD PMP *mata, PCEMP *mata, PMP *mata, Biak mga, Buli mta, Gane mto, … | ||
| -máta | to die, be dead | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PCEMP *matay, PMP *matay, Ambel la-mat, Arguni -mat, … | ||
| maríut | grass | |||
| -marír | to stand | ACD PAN *diRi, PCEMP *diRi, PMP *diRi, Irarutu mə|rire, Sekar mriri | ||
| -marif | to laugh | ACD PCEMP *malip, PCEMP *malip, Ambai i-miri, Ambai miri, Ansus mari, Arguni -marif, As -melis, … | ||
| maráwas | long | Arguni mbara..., Biga malas, Biga maˈlas, Fiawat malah, Gebe malawas, Irarutu mərəro, Kawe baˈla(w), … | ||
| mánu' | bird | ACD PAN *manuk, ACD PMP *manuk, PCEMP *manuk, PMP *manuk, Ambai man-, Ambel mani, Arguni mani, … | ||
| manífin | thin | PCEMP *ma-nipis, PMP *ma-nipis, Buli mlifis, Gane manifis, Irarutu bə|nənifə|ne, Sawai n-mɛnifɛs, Sekar ma|nipis, … | ||
| -manggúr | to buy | |||
| manggúfar | dull, blunt | |||
| mánggan | sharp | Sekar magan | ||
| mamáta | green | ACD PAN *ma-qetaq₁, ACD PCEMP *ma-qetaq₂, PCEMP *mataq, PMP *mataq, Irarutu məmatə, Moor ma'ama'î, Moor ma'î, … | ||
| -mama | to chew | PCEMP *mamaq, PMP *mamaq, Ambai mama, Biak màm, Gane hamóm, Umar mnam, Wandamen mam, … | ||
| -mála | shy, ashamed | ACD PAN *Seyaq, PCEMP *mayaq, PMP *ma-hiaq, Biak ma, Buli mai, Buli mai, Gane moi, … | ||
| mafína | woman/female | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, … | ||
| maétan | black | ACD PMP *ma-qitem, ACD PCEMP *ma-qitem, ma-qétem, PCEMP *ma-qetəm, PMP *ma-qitem, Ambai numetan, Ambai nu|meta, Ambel amatem, … | ||
| lor-tai | cloud | |||
| lor | wind | |||
| loftaí | cloud | |||
| lámtút | child | |||
| láin | needle | ACD PAN *zaRum, PCEMP *zaRum, PMP *zaRum, Gane laim, Matbat la¹m | ||
| -lagur | to swim | PMP *laŋuy | ||
| lagéra | stone | |||
| lagai | left | |||
| laféta | earth/soil | |||
| lafé | what? | ACD PMP *apa₁, ACD PMP *apa-i, PCEMP *apa, PCEMP *sapa, PMP *apa, Ambel letalapa, Buli ahai, … | ||
| laf buba | smoke | |||
| laf | fire | ACD PEMP *api₁, ACD PMP *hapuy, ACD PAN *Sapuy, PCEMP *hapuy, PMP *hapuy, Ambel lap, Arguni yaf, … | ||
| la' | I | ACD PAN *aku, PCEMP *i-aku, PMP *aku, PMP *i-aku, PMP *i-aku, Ambai yau, Ansus yau, … | ||
| kálu | if | |||
| íta | we | ACD PAN *kita₁, PCEMP *k-ita, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ambel isne, Ansus tata, … | ||
| -'it | to see | PCEMP *kita, PMP *kita | ||
| isa|mós | One | ACD PAN *asa₁, ACD PCEMP *asa₂, ACD PAN *esa, ACD PAN *isa₁, PCEMP *isa, PCEMP *əsa, PMP *esa, … | ||
| iná | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ani, PCEMP *ini, PMP *i-ni, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, As inɛrɛ, … | ||
| -in | to drink | ACD PMP *inum, ACD PMP *um-inum, ACD PCEMP *unum, PCEMP *inum, PMP *inum, Ambai i-unu, Ambai unumi, … | ||
| ifá | that | As ifɛrɛ | ||
| ía | and | |||
| i | he/she | ACD PAN *ia₁, ACD PAN *si ia₁, PCEMP *s-ia, Ambai i, Ambai i, Ansus i, Ansus i, … | ||
| gwángga | lake | |||
| -go' | to cut, hack | |||
| garan | neck | Sekar gurar | ||
| garáfar | wide | ACD PMP *labeR, PMP *ma-labeR, As malapɔ | ||
| furifur | wing | Irarutu frífrə, Irarutu -frivre | ||
| fúran | moon | ACD PAN *bulaN, ACD PMP *bulan₃, PCEMP *bulan, PMP *bulan, Arguni purin, Kowiai furan, Moor vùrina, … | ||
| fur | feather | |||
| -fun i namáta | to kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| -fun | to hit | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| fówa | new | ACD PMP *baqeRu, ACD PAN *baqeRuh, PCEMP *baqəRu, PMP *ma-baqeRu, Ambai vevoru, Ambai waworu, Ambel ambabo, … | ||
| -fo'ot | to say | |||
| fitua waras | intestines | |||
| -fir | to open, uncover | |||
| -fi'ir | to think | |||
| -fi'fart | to say | |||
| -fáwas | to split | |||
| fatóron | thick | |||
| fat | Four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *pati, PCEMP *(ə)pat, PMP *epat, … | ||
| -faréus | to steal | |||
| -faré | to throw | |||
| -faran | to turn | |||
| -fanonggar | to hear | ACD PAN *deŋeR, ACD PMP *deŋeR, PCEMP *dəŋəR, PMP *deŋeR, As -fɔ|lɔŋɔ, Biga doˈno, Buli loŋa, … | ||
| -fai toba' | to suck | |||
| -fafúran | to hide | |||
| fafalan | shoulder | ACD PAN *qabaRa₁, ACD PMP *qabaRa₃, PCEMP *qabaRa, PMP *qabaRa, Biak wer, Gebe kafalɔ, Irarutu fəravo, … | ||
| -fa' | to come | |||
| ésa | other | Ambai siai, Biak wèsĕ, Wandamen esa, Wandamen esi[a] | ||
| -'enan | to sleep | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
| -'enan | to lie down | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
| éna | sand | ACD PAN *qenay, PCEMP *qənay, PMP *qenay, Arguni ain, As in, Biak kayĕn, Biak yèn, … | ||
| émber | short | |||
| ela | leg/foot | |||
| e' | tail | |||
| dúdun | thunder | Arguni dudum, Gane dimdím, Sekar dudim | ||
| don | fish | ACD PMP *hikan, ACD PEMP *ikan, ACD PAN *Sikan, PCEMP *hikan, PMP *hikan, Ambai dia, Ambai dian, … | ||
| dóma | correct, true | |||
| -dai | to fall | |||
| -buswér | to flow |
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