Koiwai ABVD
| Form | Glosses ↑ | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| o | you | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, … | ||
| 'úning | yellow | PCEMP *ma-kunij, PMP *ma-kunij, Ambai byomini, Ambel amani, Arguni kuniŋ, Biga kamaninis, Biga kameniˈnis, … | ||
| úa | year | |||
| wa'arwá'ar | worm (earthworm) | |||
| wes | woods/forest | |||
| mafína | woman/female | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, … | ||
| furifur | wing | Irarutu frífrə, Irarutu -frivre | ||
| lor | wind | |||
| sóa mafíne | wife | ACD PAN *qasawa, PCEMP *qasawa, PCEMP *qasawa, PMP *qasawa, PMP *qasawa, Ansus awani, Biak swa-, … | ||
| garáfar | wide | ACD PMP *labeR, PMP *ma-labeR, As malapɔ | ||
| se | who? | PCEMP *sai, PCEMP *sei, PMP *i-sai, Biak iseï, Biak ròseï, Buli ise, Dusner rosai, … | ||
| ra'a-rá'a | white | |||
| minaning | where? | |||
| -ning | where? | |||
| waníng | when? | |||
| lafé | what? | ACD PMP *apa₁, ACD PMP *apa-i, PCEMP *apa, PCEMP *sapa, PMP *apa, Ambel letalapa, Buli ahai, … | ||
| -'abótan | wet | |||
| am | we | PCEMP *kami, PMP *kami, PMP *kami, Ambai amea, Ambel amne, Ansus ama, Arguni ambami, … | ||
| íta | we | ACD PAN *kita₁, PCEMP *k-ita, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ambel isne, Ansus tata, … | ||
| wálar | water | ACD PMP *wahiR, ACD PCEMP *waiR₁, PCEMP *waiR, PMP *wahiR, Ambai waya, Ambel we, Arguni wir, … | ||
| ońggaf | warm | |||
| rifut | tooth | ACD PMP *ipen, ACD PAN *lipen, ACD PAN *nipen, PCEMP *ipən, PCEMP *nipən, PMP *ipen, PMP *nipen, … | ||
| yera | tongue | Ambel ware(y), Kawe wal(o), Wauyai wal(o) | ||
| -'arjang | to work | As kerja, Biga -karəjan, Dusner kardia, Dusner kardian, Gebe karajan, Moor kardíana, Sekar kərja, … | ||
| -táng | to walk | Ambel la-tan, As -tan, Biga -tag, Biga tag, Fiawat ta, Kawe dag, Laganyan dag, … | ||
| -arwe' | to vomit | Biak awu, Gane awá, Sawai wɛʔwɛ, Taba -wak | ||
| -faran | to turn | |||
| -rébat | to tie up, fasten | |||
| -sáut | to tie up, fasten | Gane soat, Sekar sait, Serui-Laut sawooi | ||
| -faré | to throw | |||
| -fi'ir | to think | |||
| -lagur | to swim | PMP *laŋuy | ||
| nafafótan | to swell | |||
| -fai toba' | to suck | |||
| -faréus | to steal | |||
| -marír | to stand | ACD PAN *diRi, PCEMP *diRi, PMP *diRi, Irarutu mə|rire, Sekar mriri | ||
| -ta' | to stab, pierce | ACD PAN *tebek, Biga -ete, Buli tepa, Gane tapa, Gebe -tɛ, Sawai n-ɛtɛpɛs | ||
| -óbas | to squeeze | |||
| -fáwas | to split | |||
| naʔanis | to spit | |||
| -mus | to sniff, smell | |||
| -sagala | to sniff, smell | |||
| -'enan | to sleep | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
| -matóran | to sit | ACD PMP *tu(n)daŋ, PCEMP *todan, PMP *tudan, Arguni -mdagen, Buli to-tolaŋ, Buli totoláŋ, Dusner ton, … | ||
| -tun | to shoot | ACD PAN *CuNuh, ACD PMP *tunu, PCEMP *tunu, PMP *tunu, Ambai i-nunu, Ambai nunun, Ansus nunung, … | ||
| -sígat | to sew | |||
| -'it | to see | PCEMP *kita, PMP *kita | ||
| -sefa | to see | Irarutu -məsi, Irarutu sí, Wandamen sasiri, Wandamen ser[a], Wandamen serai, Waropen sira | ||
| -áru' | to scratch | ACD PAN *kaRaw₁, PCEMP *kaRaw, PMP *kaRaw, As -kaʔ, Biak rār, Biga -kai, Umar krar, … | ||
| bo'ot | to say | |||
| -fi'fart | to say | |||
| -fo'ot | to say | |||
| -tu' | to pound, beat | PCEMP *tutuk, PMP *tuktuk, PMP *tutu, Buli tok, Irarutu -mə|tu-tə, Sekar tuti | ||
| -swen | to plant | |||
| -fir | to open, uncover | |||
| rúga | to live, be alive | Irarutu -rega | ||
| -'enan | to lie down | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
| -marif | to laugh | ACD PCEMP *malip, PCEMP *malip, Ambai i-miri, Ambai miri, Ansus mari, Arguni -marif, As -melis, … | ||
| -ru' | to know, be knowledgeable | |||
| -fun i namáta | to kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| -bégat | to hunt | |||
| -on | to hold | |||
| -bába' | to hit | Arguni -pʷaper, Sekar baban | ||
| -fun | to hit | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| -fafúran | to hide | |||
| banonggar | to hear | ACD PAN *deŋeR, ACD PMP *deŋeR, PCEMP *dəŋəR, PMP *deŋeR, As -fɔ|lɔŋɔ, Biga doˈno, Buli loŋa, … | ||
| -fanonggar | to hear | ACD PAN *deŋeR, ACD PMP *deŋeR, PCEMP *dəŋəR, PMP *deŋeR, As -fɔ|lɔŋɔ, Biga doˈno, Buli loŋa, … | ||
| -súbun | to grow | |||
| -tif | to fly | Ambai sifo, Ambai sifo, Serui-Laut safo, Wandamen sapo(p), Wandamen sapop | ||
| -buswér | to flow | |||
| -matatu' | to fear | ACD PAN *ma-takut, PCEMP *ma-takut, PMP *ma-takut, Ambai i-matai, Ambai matai, Ansus matai, Biak mkāk, … | ||
| -dai | to fall | |||
| -'a yeta | to eat | |||
| -in | to drink | ACD PMP *inum, ACD PMP *um-inum, ACD PCEMP *unum, PCEMP *inum, PMP *inum, Ambai i-unu, Ambai unumi, … | ||
| -sasúfa | to dream | |||
| -'ári' | to dig | ACD PMP *kali₂, ACD PAN *kalih, PCEMP *kali, PCEMP *keli, PMP *kali, Biga -kelɛ, Irarutu mə|garə, … | ||
| -máta | to die, be dead | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PCEMP *matay, PMP *matay, Ambel la-mat, Arguni -mat, … | ||
| -go' | to cut, hack | |||
| -tagis | to cry | ACD PMP *taŋis, PCEMP *taŋis, PMP *taŋis, Arguni -tagis, As -tanis, Biak kanĕs, Biga -tinis, … | ||
| -re'un | to count | |||
| -tat | to cook | |||
| ba' | to come | |||
| -fa' | to come | |||
| -nyata | to climb | |||
| -sa'a | to climb | ACD PAN *sakay₂, PCEMP *sakay, PMP *sakay, Biga -sa, Gane sapák, Gebe -sa, Laganyan ˈsak, … | ||
| -pil | to choose | ACD PAN *piliq, PCEMP *piliq, PMP *piliq, Ambai iri, Ambai yi-riri, Arguni -pili, Moor irà, … | ||
| -mama | to chew | PCEMP *mamaq, PMP *mamaq, Ambai mama, Biak màm, Gane hamóm, Umar mnam, Wandamen mam, … | ||
| -manggúr | to buy | |||
| -taláf | to burn | |||
| -sa'a la'esa | to breathe | |||
| -útun | to blow | |||
| -ara' | to bite | |||
| -rofa | to bite | |||
| dúdun | thunder | Arguni dudum, Gane dimdím, Sekar dudim | ||
| au | thou | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, … | ||
| iná | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ani, PCEMP *ini, PMP *i-ni, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, As inɛrɛ, … | ||
| manífin | thin | PCEMP *ma-nipis, PMP *ma-nipis, Buli mlifis, Gane manifis, Irarutu bə|nənifə|ne, Sawai n-mɛnifɛs, Sekar ma|nipis, … | ||
| fatóron | thick | |||
| si | they | ACD PMP *si ida, PCEMP *sida, PMP *sida, PMP *si-ida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, … | ||
| barém | thatch/roof |
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