Laganyan wordlist
| Form | Glosses ↓ | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mat | person | Ambel met, Biga mat, Biga matumolo, Buli smat, Fiawat met, Irarutu matu, Kawe mat, … | ||
| bo | pig | ACD PAN *beRek, Fiawat bu, Maˈya ˈbo³, Maˈya ˈbo³, Sawai bow, Umar bue, Warembori pue-ro, … | ||
| ˈsa³k | ||||
| guˈlum | rain | Fiawat ɟelum, Kawe guˈlum, Maˈya ˈgoli¹²m, Maˈya ˈguli³m, Wauyai guˈlum | ||
| talˈme | red | As təlami | ||
| liˈlin | road | ACD PAN *zalan, ACD PMP *zalan, PCEMP *zalan, PMP *zalan, Ambai ran, Ambai raŋ, Ansus rang, … | ||
| aˈhat(o) | root | Biga kawatɔ, Biga kaˈwat(o), Fiawat awa, Gebe ka|wao, Kawe aˈwat(o), Maˈya kaˈwat(o), Maˈya kaˈwat(o), … | ||
| pampaˈlan | round | |||
| ˈtit[i] | run | Fiawat tit, Kawe ˈtit[i], Maˈya ˈsiti¹², Maˈya ˈsiti³ | ||
| gaˈni | sago (food) | Kawe gaˈni, Matbat ni¹², Maˈya gaˈni³, Maˈya gaˈni³ | ||
| ˈbi³ | sago tree | ACD PMP *Rambia, Ambel bey, Biga bi, Fiawat bi, Kawe bi, Maˈya ˈbi³, Maˈya ˈbi³, … | ||
| aˈlen | sand | Ambel layn, Biga len, Biga lɛn, Fiawat len, Kawe len, Matbat ye³n, Maˈya ˈle¹²n, … | ||
| ba | say | Kawe ba, Maˈya ˈbas(o), Maˈya ˈbas(o), Wauyai ba(o) | ||
| fin | sea turtle | ACD PAN *peñu, ACD PMP *peñu, Ambel ɸen, Biga fin, Fiawat fin, Kawe fin, Matbat fe³¹n, … | ||
| w-em | see | Ambel l-em, Biak màm, Biga -em, Biga l-em, Buli ēm, Dusner man, Fiawat l-em, … | ||
| aˈyah(o) | seed | Maˈya kaˈyas(o) | ||
| la(o) | seed | Fiawat anlaw, Kawe la(o), Matbat ya²¹w, Wauyai la(o) | ||
| ˈmo¹²n | shamanistic cult | |||
| aˈpya pop(o) | shoulder | Arguni aru, Fiawat eˈpa ri, Kawe aˈpya aˈpli(o), Maˈya kaˈpya kaˈri(o), Maˈya kaˈpya kaˈri(o), Serui-Laut warabon, Wandamen varabo, … | ||
| toˈlon | sit | ACD PMP *tu(n)daŋ, PCEMP *todan, PMP *tudan, Arguni -mdagen, Buli to-tolaŋ, Buli totoláŋ, Dusner ton, … | ||
| woˈnom | six | ACD PAN *enem, ACD PEMP *onəm, Ambai wonan, Ambai wona(ŋ), Ambel wanom, Ansus wonang, Biak wònĕm, … | ||
| aˈit | skin | Kawe aˈit, Wauyai kaˈit | ||
| ˈw-enef | sleep | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
| gaˈnan | small | Biga kaˈnyan, Kawe gaˈnan, Maˈya gaˈna¹²n, Maˈya gaˈna¹²n, Wauyai gaˈnan | ||
| aˈbli | smoke | Ambel bi, Kawe laˈbi, Wauyai kaˈbli | ||
| kok | snake | As kɔ-k, Biak ikàk, Biga kok, Biga kok, Fiawat ko, Kawe kok, Matbat ko³k, … | ||
| ˈlu¹² | soup | |||
| ˈw-ohol | stand | Ambel l-ol, Arguni -ser, As -sɔ, Biak orĕs, Biga -awol, Biga l-aˈwul, Buli osal, … | ||
| aˈlo | star | Ambel kalo, Biga kalamo, Biga kalaˈmo, Matbat kamo¹²w | ||
| aˈpat | stone | ACD PAN *batu₄, PCEMP *batu, PMP *batu, Arguni puat, As pa, Biga kaˈpat, Biga ka|pat, … | ||
| lyaˈhan | sun, day | Ambai aha, Fiawat yahan, Kawe yan, Matbat la¹²¹, Maˈya ˈlasa³n, Maˈya ˈlyasa¹²n, Wauyai lan | ||
| manyoˈbot | sweat | Ambel mabot, Biga baˈbos, Fiawat mesəbot, Kawe manyoˈbot, Matbat sabo¹²t, Maˈya masˈmasa¹², Maˈya masˈmasa³, … | ||
| w-ah | swim | Ambel la, As -as, Biak ās, Biga l-as, Biga -mas, Buli yas, Fiawat l-ah, … | ||
| aˈyu(o) | tail | Biga kaluo, Biga kaˈlu(o), Kawe aˈyu, Maˈya kaˈyu(o), Maˈya kaˈyu(o), Wauyai kaˈyu(o) | ||
| gi(a) | that | ACD PMP *ia₂, Kawe ga, Maˈya ˈgia, Maˈya ˈgia, Taba dia, Wauyai gi(a) | ||
| ˈhia | they | ACD PMP *si ida, PCEMP *sida, PMP *sida, PMP *si-ida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, … | ||
| ˈgine | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ani, PCEMP *ini, PMP *i-ni, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, As inɛrɛ, … | ||
| tul | three | Ambai bo-toru, Ambel tul, As tu, Biak kiòr, Buli [si] tol, Gane ptol, Gebe pi-tol, … | ||
| ˈlol[o] | thunder | Ambel lalo, As alɔʔ, Biga loˈlo, Biga lɔlɔ, Gebe lɔlɔ, Kawe ˈlol[o], Maˈya ˈlolo¹², … | ||
| ˈsu | to anchor, to retreat | |||
| ˈsak | to make a step | ACD PAN *sakay₂, PCEMP *sakay, PMP *sakay, Biga -sa, Gane sapák, Gebe -sa, Kowiai -sa'a, … | ||
| ˈban | to seek shelter | |||
| lyahaˈŋin | today | Ambel lanyan wane, Biga manˈyan ene, Fiawat yahan eme, Kawe yan gin, Matbat la¹²¹ ino, Maˈya ˈlasan ˈgine, Maˈya ˈlyasan ne, … | ||
| hal(o) | tongue | |||
| aˈlif(o) | tooth | ACD PMP *ipen, ACD PAN *lipen, ACD PAN *nipen, PCEMP *ipən, PCEMP *nipən, PMP *ipen, PMP *nipen, … | ||
| way(o) | tree | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, … | ||
| ˈlu³ | two | ACD PMP *duha, ACD PAN *duSa, PCEMP *dua, PMP *duha, Ambai bo-ru, Ambai bo-ru, Ambel low, … | ||
| ˈnu³ | village | ACD PMP *banua, Ambai munue, Ansus nu, Biak mènu, Biak mĕnu, Biga pnu, Buli pnu, … | ||
| dag | walk | Ambel la-tan, As -tan, Biga -tag, Biga tag, Fiawat ta, Kawe dag, Kowiai -táng, … | ||
| ˈway[a] | water | ACD PMP *wahiR, ACD PCEMP *waiR₁, PCEMP *waiR, PMP *wahiR, Ambai waya, Ambel we, Arguni wir, … | ||
| ˈamne | we (excl.) | Biga ambaˈna, Fiawat ame, Kawe amˈfata, Kawe ˈam(n)e, Matbat ya²¹m, Matbat ya²¹ma, Maˈya ˈamne, … | ||
| ˈitne | we (incl.) | ACD PAN *kita₁, PCEMP *k-ita, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ambel isne, Ansus tata, … | ||
| baˈlom[o] | wet | As malɔm, Fiawat melom, Gane baloám, Kawe baˈlom[o], Maˈya maˈlo¹²m, Maˈya maˈlo¹²m, Maˈya maˈlomo¹², … | ||
| (an) saˈgya | what | Kawe (an) saˈgi, Maˈya ˈfisa, Maˈya fiˈsa-gia, Wauyai (an) saˈgya | ||
| buh | white | Ambai bua, Ambel ambu, Ansus bua, As bus, Biga mabos, Biga maˈbus, Fiawat mehbuh, … | ||
| mat saˈgya | who | Kawe mat saˈgi, Maˈya miˈsa, Maˈya miˈsa-gia, Wauyai mat saˈgya | ||
| ˈmor[o] | wind | Ambel moro, Biga moˈro, Biga mɔrɔ, Fiawat mor, Gane moda, Gebe mɔrɔ, Kawe ˈmor[o], … | ||
| pin | woman | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, … | ||
| gaˈlah ˈtol[o] | worm | PCEMP *kalati, PMP *kalati, Buli gugulat, Gane galét, Gebe galawai, Kawe galaˈtol[o], Maˈya aˈgla¹²t, … | ||
| amiˈni | yellow | PCEMP *ma-kunij, PMP *ma-kunij, Ambai byomini, Ambel amani, Arguni kuniŋ, Biga kamaninis, Biga kameniˈnis, … | ||
| ˈawa | you (sg.) | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, … |
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