Kowiai ACD
| Form | Glosses | POS ↑ | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ai | tree | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, … | ||
| asa | rafter | ACD PMP *kasaw₁, Buli as | ||
| atumin | melon, watermelon | ACD PMP *qatimun, Buli ti-timin, Dusner tinem | ||
| ena | sand | ACD PAN *qenay, PCEMP *qənay, PMP *qenay, Arguni ain, As in, Biak kayĕn, Biak yèn, … | ||
| ena-n | sleep, lie down | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
| et | taro | |||
| fasa | cooked rice, husked rice | ACD PAN *pajay, PMP *pajey, Ambai pa, Ansus pa, Biak fas, Dusner pas, Irarutu fásə, … | ||
| fat | four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *pati, PCEMP *(ə)pat, PMP *epat, … | ||
| fosa | oar, paddle | ACD PMP *beRsay, ACD PEMP *boRse, Ambai bo, Ambai wo, Ansus bo, Ansus wo, Arguni pores, … | ||
| fun | banana | ACD PAN *punti₁, PMP *punti, Irarutu fúdə, Moor húta, Umar idi, Warembori uti-ro, Waropen ui, … | ||
| furan | moon | ACD PAN *bulaN, ACD PMP *bulan₃, PCEMP *bulan, PMP *bulan, Arguni purin, Kowiai fúran, Moor vùrina, … | ||
| i | 3sg. | ACD PAN *ia₁, ACD PAN *si ia₁, PCEMP *s-ia, Ambai i, Ambai i, Ansus i, Ansus i, … | ||
| iʔir | file | |||
| ima | the one who, which | |||
| ina | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ani, PCEMP *ini, PMP *i-ni, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, As inɛrɛ, … | ||
| i-wai | mango | ACD PMP *wai, Biak awa, Moor gwarìto, Moor igwá, Yaur gwàihré, Yerisiam kúgúài | ||
| laʔ | 1sg. nominative pronoun: I | ACD PAN *aku, PCEMP *i-aku, PMP *aku, PMP *i-aku, PMP *i-aku, Ambai yau, Ansus yau, … | ||
| larus | current | ACD PMP *qaRus | ||
| lata | liver | ACD PAN *qaCay, PCEMP *qatay, PMP *qatay, Ambai anteni, Ambel latey, Arguni atane, Biak kèn, … | ||
| ma-etan | black | ACD PMP *ma-qitem, ACD PCEMP *ma-qitem, ma-qétem, PCEMP *ma-qetəm, PMP *ma-qitem, Ambai numetan, Ambai nu|meta, Ambel amatem, … | ||
| ma-mala | shy, ashamed | ACD PAN *Seyaq, PCEMP *mayaq, PMP *ma-hiaq, Biak ma, Buli mai, Buli mai, Gane moi, … | ||
| manuʔ | bird | ACD PAN *manuk, ACD PMP *manuk, PCEMP *manuk, PMP *manuk, Ambai man-, Ambel mani, Arguni mani, … | ||
| na-fafa | carry on the back | ACD PAN *baba₁, ACD PMP *baba₇, Waropen wawa | ||
| niu(r) | coconut | ACD PMP *niuR, Biga ni, Fiawat nyuw, Kawe nu, Laganyan nu, Matbat nu¹, Maˈya ˈnu¹², … | ||
| raʔan | branch | ACD PMP *daqan, PCEMP *daqan, PMP *daqan, Yaur ráagrè | ||
| raʔia | ginger | ACD PMP *laqia | ||
| rara | blood | ACD PAN *daRaq₁, PCEMP *daRaq, PMP *daRaq, Arguni rare, Buli la, Gebe la, Kowiai rara, … | ||
| raran | path, road | ACD PAN *zalan, ACD PMP *zalan, PCEMP *zalan, PMP *zalan, Ambai ran, Ambai raŋ, Ansus rang, … | ||
| rarin | root | |||
| ref | armspan, fathom | ACD PMP *depa, Biak ròf, Buli lof, Buli lof-sa, Sawai lof, Serui-Laut rowa | ||
| roran | ladder, stairs | ACD PEMP *aRezan, ACD PMP *haRezan, Buli olan, Maˈya ˈlo¹²n, Maˈya ˈlo¹²n, Sawai lon, Yaur rògré | ||
| sira | salt | ACD PAN *qasiRa, PCEMP *qasiRa, PMP *qasiRa, Arguni sire|r, Kowiai sira, Sekar sira | ||
| soa | spouse | ACD PAN *qasawa, PCEMP *qasawa, PCEMP *qasawa, PMP *qasawa, PMP *qasawa, Ansus awani, Biak swa-, … | ||
| sus | female breast | ACD PAN *susu₁, PCEMP *susu, PMP *susu, Ambai ui, Ambai ui, Ambel su, Ansus u, … | ||
| tanom | land, soil | ACD PAN *CaNem, ACD PMP *tanem, PCEMP *tanəm, PMP *tanem, Ambai i-tanamp, Ambai tana(m), Ansus tanami, … | ||
| tarutun | porcupine fish | ACD PMP *taRutuŋ | ||
| tifar | drum | ACD PCMP *tibal, Moor tìvara | ||
| ua | rattan | ACD PAN *quay, Irarutu ú | ||
| uf | wild roots | ACD PMP *qubi, Ambai uvi, Buli up, Wandamen uwi, Waropen uwi | ||
| um | garden, plot | ACD PMP *quma, ACD PAN *qumah, PCEMP *quma, PMP *quma, Yerisiam ùmá | ||
| untuŋ | profit; to win | Biak untung, Buli untuŋ | ||
| ur | handle | ACD PMP *qulu, ACD PCEMP *quluₐ, ACD PMP *qulu-an, ACD PAN *quluh, PCEMP *qulu, PMP *qulu, Buli olo-an, … | ||
| urat | vein; tendon | ACD PAN *huRaC, PMP *uRat, Biak urĕk | ||
| urit | skin | ACD PAN *kuliC, ACD PMP *kulit₁, PCEMP *kulit, PMP *kulit, Arguni urut, Gane kulit, Irarutu -rite, … | ||
| urita | octopus | ACD PMP *kuRita, Moor arí'a, Umar kte | ||
| ut | louse | ACD PAN *kuCu, ACD PMP *kutu₁, PCEMP *kutu, PMP *kutu, Ambai u|utu, Ambel ut, Ansus utu, … | ||
| ut | penis | ACD PAN *qutiN, ACD PMP *qutin, Ambai i-, Biak si-, Moor ùsi, Sawai fsi | ||
| utaŋ | debt | ACD PMP *qutaŋ | ||
| uʔur | measurement | |||
| waʔat | mangrove tree | ACD PMP *wakat, Buli wat |
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