Kawe wordlist
| Form ↑ | Glosses | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yil | mountain | Ambel il, Biga yel, Laganyan yil, Matbat he³l, Maˈya ˈye³l, Maˈya ˈye³l, Moor éra, … | ||
| ˈyene | I | Ambel yene, Arguni embie, As anɛ, Biga in, Biga ini, Fiawat ine, Gebe ane, … | ||
| yan gin | today | Ambel lanyan wane, Biga manˈyan ene, Fiawat yahan eme, Laganyan lyahaˈŋin, Matbat la¹²¹ ino, Maˈya ˈlasan ˈgine, Maˈya ˈlyasan ne, … | ||
| yan | sun, day | Ambai aha, Fiawat yahan, Laganyan lyaˈhan, Matbat la¹²¹, Maˈya ˈlasa³n, Maˈya ˈlyasa¹²n, Wauyai lan | ||
| wut | louse | ACD PAN *kuCu, ACD PMP *kutu₁, PCEMP *kutu, PMP *kutu, Ambai u|utu, Ambel ut, Ansus utu, … | ||
| ˈw-un[u] | swim | Maˈya w-aˈu³n | ||
| w-un(o) | know | As -nun, Biga l-un(o), Biga -uno, Fiawat l-un, Gane unak, Gebe -una, Laganyan ˈw-un(o), … | ||
| ˈw-op[o] | fly (v.) | ACD PMP *Rebek, PCEMP *Rəbək, PMP *Rebek, Ambel l-apo, As napɔ, Biak ròb, Biga l-oˈbo, … | ||
| woˈnom | six | ACD PAN *enem, ACD PEMP *onəm, Ambai wonan, Ambai wona(ŋ), Ambel wanom, Ansus wonang, Biak wònĕm, … | ||
| w-ol | stand | Ambel l-ol, Arguni -ser, As -sɔ, Biak orĕs, Biga -awol, Biga l-aˈwul, Buli osal, … | ||
| ˈw-eˈnef | sleep | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
| w-em | see | Ambel l-em, Biak màm, Biga -em, Biga l-em, Buli ēm, Dusner man, Fiawat l-em, … | ||
| way(o) | tree | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, … | ||
| ˈway[a] | water | ACD PMP *wahiR, ACD PCEMP *waiR₁, PCEMP *waiR, PMP *wahiR, Ambai waya, Ambel we, Arguni wir, … | ||
| ˈwawa | you (sg.) | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, … | ||
| wal(o) | tongue | Ambel ware(y), Kowiai yera, Wauyai wal(o) | ||
| w-a | eat (tr.) | Ambel l-ey, As -aʔ, Biga l-a, Fiawat l-a, Laganyan w-a, Matbat n-a²¹, Maˈya w-a, … | ||
| um | house | ACD PAN *Rumaq, PCEMP *Rumaq, PMP *Rumaq, Arguni rume, Biak rum, Biga um, Biga [w]um, … | ||
| tun | star | ACD PAN *bituqen, PCEMP *bituqən, PMP *bituqen, As taun, Fiawat tun, Maˈya toˈi¹²n, Maˈya tuˈi³n, … | ||
| tul | three | Ambai bo-toru, Ambel tul, As tu, Biak kiòr, Buli [si] tol, Gane ptol, Gebe pi-tol, … | ||
| toˈlon | sit | ACD PMP *tu(n)daŋ, PCEMP *todan, PMP *tudan, Arguni -mdagen, Buli to-tolaŋ, Buli totoláŋ, Dusner ton, … | ||
| ˈtol[o] | egg | ACD PMP *qiteluR, PCEMP *qatəluR, PMP *qateluR, PMP *qiteluR, Ambel talo, As talɔ, Biga tolo, … | ||
| ˈtit(n)e | we (incl.) | ACD PAN *kita₁, PCEMP *k-ita, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ambel isne, Ansus tata, … | ||
| ˈtit[i] | run | Fiawat tit, Laganyan ˈtit[i], Maˈya ˈsiti¹², Maˈya ˈsiti³ | ||
| ten(o) | give | Biga ten(o) | ||
| taˈtel[e] | road | |||
| taˈpyuw | heart | Ambai ai-bon, Ansus aiboi, Biga ay pu(o), Fiawat ay pu, Laganyan malamˈpyu, Maˈya ˈga³ kaˈpyo, Maˈya paˈpyo³, … | ||
| taˈpyop[o] | bird | |||
| taˈpla | feather | |||
| taˈpla | human hair (head) | Ambel pya, Biga pa, Biga pa, Laganyan taˈplya, Maˈya ˈplya¹², Maˈya ˈplya³, Wauyai taˈpla | ||
| tanˈduk | horn | Laganyan ˈtandu, Maˈya ˈtandu³, Maˈya ˈtandu³ | ||
| taˈna(o) | ear | ACD PMP *taliŋa₁, PCEMP *taliŋa, PMP *taliŋa, Ambai tara-, Ambel talamtum, Arguni etiga-, As tana, … | ||
| ˈtal[a] | banana | Ambel tal, Biga tal, Fiawat tal, Laganyan ˈtal[a], Maˈya ˈtala¹², Maˈya ˈtala³, Wauyai ˈtal[a] | ||
| taˈfat(a) | we (incl.) | ACD PAN *kita₁, PCEMP *k-ita, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ambel isne, Ansus tata, … | ||
| ta bul(o) | eye | Ambel taɟi, Biga ta kaˈus(o), Biga taŋkabul, Fiawat ta, Laganyan ta abul(o), Maˈya ta kaˈbul(o), Maˈya ˈta(o), … | ||
| su | breast | ACD PAN *susu₁, PCEMP *susu, PMP *susu, Ambai ui, Ambai ui, Ambel su, Ansus u, … | ||
| ˈsi(a) | they | ACD PMP *si ida, PCEMP *sida, PMP *sida, PMP *si-ida, Ambai ea, Ambai ea, Ansus ya, … | ||
| po | no | ACD PMP *bak₂, Ambel po, Ansus wa, Biak ba, Biga sapɔ, Biga saˈpo, Buli pa, … | ||
| pit | moon | Ambai embai, Ambai embai, Ansus yembai, As paiʔ, Biak païk, Biga pet, Biga pit, … | ||
| pin | woman | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, … | ||
| paˈle(y) | big | Biga paˈley, Fiawat peley, Gebe pial, Laganyan paˈle, Maˈya paˈle³, Maˈya paˈle³, Sawai n-pɛlɔy, … | ||
| ˈnyana | betel leaf (Malay biji sirih) | Ambel nyan, Biak nān, Laganyan nyan[a], Matbat na¹n, Maˈya ˈnya¹²n, Maˈya ˈnyana¹², Moor inána, … | ||
| nyaˈmat | burn (intr. 3S) | Biga n-aˈmat, Laganyan nyaˈmat, Maˈya ny-ˈama¹²t, Maˈya ny-ˈama³t, Wauyai nyaˈmat | ||
| nu | coconut | ACD PMP *niuR, Biga ni, Fiawat nyuw, Kowiai niu(r), Laganyan nu, Matbat nu¹, Maˈya ˈnu¹², … | ||
| nu | village | ACD PMP *banua, Ambai munue, Ansus nu, Biak mènu, Biak mĕnu, Biga pnu, Buli pnu, … | ||
| nan | name | ACD PMP *ajan, ACD PAN *ŋajan, ACD PMP *ŋajan, PCEMP *ŋajan, PMP *ŋajan, As gasɛn, Biak nasàn, … | ||
| ˈmot[o] | much | Biga moˈto, Fiawat mot, Laganyan ˈmot[o], Matbat to¹², Maˈya ˈmo¹²t, Maˈya ˈmoto¹², Wauyai ˈmot[o] | ||
| ˈmor[o] | wind | Ambel moro, Biga moˈro, Biga mɔrɔ, Fiawat mor, Gane moda, Gebe mɔrɔ, Laganyan ˈmor[o], … | ||
| meˈten | dry | Biga metɛn, Fiawat meten, Laganyan meˈten, Maˈya ˈmete¹²n, Maˈya ˈmete³n, Wauyai meˈten | ||
| met | cloud | Biga met, Buli mēt, Fiawat mit, Gebe miɛt, Laganyan met, Maˈya ˈme¹²t, Maˈya ˈme¹²t, … | ||
| me | red | ACD PMP *ma-iRaq, PCEMP *meRaq, PMP *ma-iRaq, Ansus merai, Biga mame, Biga maˈme, Fiawat meme, … | ||
| maˈtumol(o) | people | Biga maˈtumol(o), Irarutu matú, Laganyan maˈtumol(o), Maˈya maˈtumol(o), Maˈya muˈtumol(o), Wauyai maˈtumol(o) | ||
| mat saˈgi | who | Laganyan mat saˈgya, Maˈya miˈsa, Maˈya miˈsa-gia, Wauyai mat saˈgya | ||
| mat | die | ACD PAN *ma-aCay, ACD PMP *m-atay, ACD PCEMP *matay₁, PCEMP *matay, PMP *matay, Ambel la-mat, Arguni -mat, … | ||
| mat | person | Ambel met, Biga mat, Biga matumolo, Buli smat, Fiawat met, Irarutu matu, Laganyan mat, … | ||
| mariˈrin | cold | PCEMP *ma-dindiŋ, PMP *ma-diŋdiŋ, Buli mairiŋ, Gebe mijirin, Irarutu ridənə, Kowiai rídin, Laganyan mariˈrin, … | ||
| maˈre(y) | pig | |||
| manyoˈbot | sweat | Ambel mabot, Biga baˈbos, Fiawat mesəbot, Laganyan manyoˈbot, Matbat sabo¹²t, Maˈya masˈmasa¹², Maˈya masˈmasa³, … | ||
| maˈna | animal fat | ACD PMP *meñak, PCEMP *meñak, PCEMP *miñak, PMP *meñak, PMP *miñak, Ambai ne-main, Ansus mai, … | ||
| ˈman[a] | man | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| malyaˈman | lightning | Biga balyaban, Maˈya maˈlyaba³n, Maˈya maˈlyama¹²n | ||
| maˈla(o) | green/blue | Ambel ambyau, Biga bala, Biga baˈla, Fiawat melaw, Laganyan maˈla, Matbat bla¹²w, Maˈya maˈla³, … | ||
| mageniˈni | yellow | PCEMP *ma-kunij, PMP *ma-kunij, Ambai byomini, Ambel amani, Arguni kuniŋ, Biga kamaninis, Biga kameniˈnis, … | ||
| madyoˈrom | night | Laganyan madyoˈrom, Wauyai madyoˈrom | ||
| maˈcu | areca nut (Malay pinang) | Laganyan amˈcu, Maˈya kamaˈʃu³, Maˈya kamˈʃu³, Wauyai kamˈcu | ||
| lyaf | blood | |||
| lu | two | ACD PMP *duha, ACD PAN *duSa, PCEMP *dua, PMP *duha, Ambai bo-ru, Ambai bo-ru, Ambel low, … | ||
| lop | hole | Fiawat əlep, Laganyan aˈlep[e], Maˈya kaˈle¹²p, Maˈya kaˈle¹²p, Wauyai kaˈlep[e] | ||
| ˈlol[o] | thunder | Ambel lalo, As alɔʔ, Biga loˈlo, Biga lɔlɔ, Gebe lɔlɔ, Laganyan ˈlol[o], Maˈya ˈlolo¹², … | ||
| lim | five | ACD PAN *lima, PCEMP *lima, Ambai rin, Ambai riŋ, Ambel lim, Ansus ring, Arguni ruma-, … | ||
| liˈlin | road | ACD PAN *zalan, ACD PMP *zalan, PCEMP *zalan, PMP *zalan, Ambai ran, Ambai raŋ, Ansus rang, … | ||
| len | sand | Ambel layn, Biga len, Biga lɛn, Fiawat len, Laganyan aˈlen, Matbat ye³n, Maˈya ˈle¹²n, … | ||
| laˈte(y) | liver | ACD PAN *qaCay, PCEMP *qatay, PMP *qatay, Ambai anteni, Ambel latey, Arguni atane, Biak kèn, … | ||
| lap | fire | ACD PEMP *api₁, ACD PMP *hapuy, ACD PAN *Sapuy, PCEMP *hapuy, PMP *hapuy, Ambel lap, Arguni yaf, … | ||
| la(o) | seed | Fiawat anlaw, Laganyan la(o), Matbat ya²¹w, Wauyai la(o) | ||
| labyoˈbon | butterfly | Ansus apopa, Biak àpòp, Biga kalabuˈbun, Buli aibobaŋ, Irarutu apápro, Kawe abyoˈbon, Laganyan abyoˈbon, … | ||
| laˈbi | smoke | Ambel bi, Laganyan aˈbli, Wauyai kaˈbli | ||
| kop(o) | hand | Ambel kapyan(i), Laganyan aˈne kop(o) | ||
| kop aˈut[u] | finger | Biga kaˈi ko, Biga kaˈna ko, Fiawat eme kop, Maˈya kaˈne ˈkop(o), Maˈya kaˈne ˈkop(o), Maˈya ˈko¹²p | ||
| kok | snake | As kɔ-k, Biak ikàk, Biga kok, Biga kok, Fiawat ko, Laganyan kok, Matbat ko³k, … | ||
| kat(o) | foot | |||
| kat aˈut[u] | toe | |||
| kam aˈpuk(o) | knee | Ansus aeu bu, Biga kaˈi kaˈpuk(o), Fiawat epyabu, Irarutu wifú, Laganyan aˈne aˈpuk(o), Matbat we²¹ta-pu²¹k, Maˈya kaˈne kaˈpuk(o), … | ||
| kam | foot | Fiawat eme pap, Gebe kame pap, Maˈya kaˈne pa¹²p, Maˈya kaˈne ˈpa¹²p, Wauyai ˈkam[a] | ||
| ˈin[i] | fish | ACD PMP *hikan, ACD PEMP *ikan, ACD PAN *Sikan, PCEMP *hikan, PMP *hikan, Ambai dia, Ambai dian, … | ||
| haˈfat(a) | they | Matbat hafo²¹ | ||
| guˈlum | rain | Fiawat ɟelum, Laganyan guˈlum, Maˈya ˈgoli¹²m, Maˈya ˈguli³m, Wauyai guˈlum | ||
| ˈgine | this | ACD PAN *i-ni, PCEMP *ani, PCEMP *ini, PMP *i-ni, Ambai nini, Ansus nini, As inɛrɛ, … | ||
| gaˈwa | new | As gɛlaɔ, Biga galaˈwa, Biga galawaɔ, Gebe galawau, Laganyan galˈwa, Matbat wa³w, Maˈya galaˈwa¹², … | ||
| gaˈtum | human hair (body) | |||
| gaˈni | sago (food) | Laganyan gaˈni, Matbat ni¹², Maˈya gaˈni³, Maˈya gaˈni³ | ||
| gaˈnan | small | Biga kaˈnyan, Laganyan gaˈnan, Maˈya gaˈna¹²n, Maˈya gaˈna¹²n, Wauyai gaˈnan | ||
| ga lo | forest | Ambel ay lo(y), Biga ay lo, Fiawat ay lo, Gebe kamun-alo, Kawe aˈre lo, Laganyan ga lol(o), Matbat ha³y lamo³l, … | ||
| gal(o) | mouth | Ambel ga(y), Laganyan gal(o), Matbat ga²¹l , Maˈya ˈgal(o), Maˈya ˈgal(o), Wauyai gal(o) | ||
| galaˈtol[o] | worm | PCEMP *kalati, PMP *kalati, Buli gugulat, Gane galét, Gebe galawai, Laganyan gaˈlah ˈtol[o], Maˈya aˈgla¹²t, … | ||
| gal aˈit(o) | lip | Laganyan gal aˈit(o), Maˈya ˈgal kaˈin(o), Maˈya ˈgal kaˈin(o), Wauyai gal kaˈit(o) | ||
| ga aˈin(o) | bark | Biga ay kaˈin(o), Laganyan ga aˈin(o), Maˈya ˈga³ kaˈin(o), Maˈya ˈga³ kaˈin(o), Wauyai ga kaˈin(o) | ||
| ga | that | ACD PMP *ia₂, Laganyan gi(a), Maˈya ˈgia, Maˈya ˈgia, Taba dia, Wauyai gi(a) | ||
| fon | full | ACD PMP *ma-penuq, ACD PMP *penuq, Ambel anhon, Biga fon, Fiawat fon, Laganyan fon, Matbat fo³n, … | ||
| fin | sea turtle | ACD PAN *peñu, ACD PMP *peñu, Ambel ɸen, Biga fin, Fiawat fin, Laganyan fin, Matbat fe³¹n, … |
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