Biga wordlist
| Form | Glosses ↑ | POS | Links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ˈawa | you (sg.) | ACD PMP *i-kahu, ACD PAN *i-kaSu, PCEMP *i-kau, PMP *(i)kahu, PMP *i-kahu, Ambai wau, Ambai wau, … | ||
| kameniˈnis | yellow | PCEMP *ma-kunij, PMP *ma-kunij, Ambai byomini, Ambel amani, Arguni kuniŋ, Biga kamaninis, Fiawat menenih, … | ||
| dolohaˈya | worm (sea worm) | Maˈya duluˈhai | ||
| u | worm (parasite in human) | |||
| gaˈgu aˈmat(o) | worm (not parasite in human) | |||
| waˈbin | woman | ACD PMP *ba-b<in>ahi, ACD PAN *b<in>ahi, ACD PCEMP *b<in>ai, PCEMP *ba-b-in-ay, PCEMP *b-in-ay, PMP *ba-b-in-ahi, PMP *b-in-ahi, … | ||
| moˈro | wind | Ambel moro, Biga mɔrɔ, Fiawat mor, Gane moda, Gebe mɔrɔ, Kawe ˈmor[o], Laganyan ˈmor[o], … | ||
| maˈpe | who | Biga mapane, Matbat ma²¹n | ||
| maˈbus | white | Ambai bua, Ambel ambu, Ansus bua, As bus, Biga mabos, Fiawat mehbuh, Kawe bu, … | ||
| maˈne | what | Arguni sanane, Biga ane, Matbat pane²¹n | ||
| kaˈfya | wet | Biga kafia | ||
| itbaˈna | we (incl.) | ACD PAN *kita₁, PCEMP *k-ita, PMP *kita, Ambai tata, Ambai tata, Ambel isne, Ansus tata, … | ||
| ambaˈna | we (excl.) | Fiawat ame, Kawe amˈfata, Kawe ˈam(n)e, Laganyan ˈamne, Matbat ya²¹m, Matbat ya²¹ma, Maˈya ˈamne, … | ||
| wey | water | ACD PMP *wahiR, ACD PCEMP *waiR₁, PCEMP *waiR, PMP *wahiR, Ambai waya, Ambel we, Arguni wir, … | ||
| tag | walk | Ambel la-tan, As -tan, Biga -tag, Fiawat ta, Kawe dag, Kowiai -táng, Laganyan dag, … | ||
| pnu | village | ACD PMP *banua, Ambai munue, Ansus nu, Biak mènu, Biak mĕnu, Buli pnu, Dusner munuai, … | ||
| lu | two | ACD PMP *duha, ACD PAN *duSa, PCEMP *dua, PMP *duha, Ambai bo-ru, Ambai bo-ru, Ambel low, … | ||
| ay(o) | tree | ACD PMP *kahiw, ACD PAN *kaSiw, ACD PCEMP *kayu₁, PCEMP *kayu, PMP *kahiw, Ambai ai, Ambai ai, … | ||
| liˈfo(o) | tooth | ACD PMP *ipen, ACD PAN *lipen, ACD PAN *nipen, PCEMP *ipən, PCEMP *nipən, PMP *ipen, PMP *nipen, … | ||
| taˈleb(o) | tongue | Biga telebo-, Fiawat telebey | ||
| kaˈi ko | toe | Biga kaˈna ko, Fiawat eme kop, Kawe kop aˈut[u], Maˈya kaˈne ˈkop(o), Maˈya kaˈne ˈkop(o), Maˈya ˈko¹²p | ||
| manˈyan ene | today | Ambel lanyan wane, Fiawat yahan eme, Kawe yan gin, Laganyan lyahaˈŋin, Matbat la¹²¹ ino, Maˈya ˈlasan ˈgine, Maˈya ˈlyasan ne, … | ||
| loˈlo | thunder | Ambel lalo, As alɔʔ, Biga lɔlɔ, Gebe lɔlɔ, Kawe ˈlol[o], Laganyan ˈlol[o], Maˈya ˈlolo¹², … | ||
| tol | three | ACD PAN *telu, ACD PEMP *tolu, PCEMP *təlu, PMP *telu, Ambai bo-toru, Ansus toru, Arguni taor, … | ||
| abaˈna | they | Biga abana | ||
| iˈtana | that | |||
| kaˈlu(o) | tail | Biga kaluo, Kawe aˈyu, Laganyan aˈyu(o), Maˈya kaˈyu(o), Maˈya kaˈyu(o), Wauyai kaˈyu(o) | ||
| l-as | swim | Ambel la, As -as, Biak ās, Biga -mas, Buli yas, Fiawat l-ah, Gebe -yas, … | ||
| baˈbos | sweat | Ambel mabot, Fiawat mesəbot, Kawe manyoˈbot, Laganyan manyoˈbot, Matbat sabo¹²t, Maˈya masˈmasa¹², Maˈya masˈmasa³, … | ||
| maliˈti | sun, day | |||
| kaˈpat | stone | ACD PAN *batu₄, PCEMP *batu, PMP *batu, Arguni puat, As pa, Biga ka|pat, Buli pāt, … | ||
| kalaˈmo | star | Ambel kalo, Biga kalamo, Laganyan aˈlo, Matbat kamo¹²w | ||
| l-aˈwul | stand | Ambel l-ol, Arguni -ser, As -sɔ, Biak orĕs, Biga -awol, Buli osal, Dusner ors, … | ||
| kok | snake | As kɔ-k, Biak ikàk, Biga kok, Fiawat ko, Kawe kok, Laganyan kok, Matbat ko³k, … | ||
| kaˈplas | smoke | ACD PMP *qasu₃, PCEMP *qasu, PMP *qasu, Arguni evas, As kapyas, Biak ās, Biga kaplasɔ, … | ||
| kaˈnyan | small | Kawe gaˈnan, Laganyan gaˈnan, Maˈya gaˈna¹²n, Maˈya gaˈna¹²n, Wauyai gaˈnan | ||
| l-eˈnef | sleep | ACD PCEMP *qenəp, ACD PAN *qinep, PCEMP *qenəp, PCEMP *qinəp, PMP *qinep, Ambai ena, Ambai i-ena, … | ||
| kaˈin(o) | skin | As -ani, Biga kaino, Gebe kaini, Maˈya kaˈini³, Maˈya kaˈini³, Maˈya kaˈin(o), Maˈya kaˈin(o) | ||
| woˈnom | six | ACD PAN *enem, ACD PEMP *onəm, Ambai wonan, Ambai wona(ŋ), Ambel wanom, Ansus wonang, Biak wònĕm, … | ||
| l-aˈbay | sit | As -ba, Biga -abai, Fiawat l-ebay | ||
| pakaˈdi(o) | shoulder | Biga paŋkadiɔ | ||
| kaˈtum(o) | seed | Maˈya ˈʃum(o) | ||
| l-em | see | Ambel l-em, Biak màm, Biga -em, Buli ēm, Dusner man, Fiawat l-em, Gane am, … | ||
| fin | sea turtle | ACD PAN *peñu, ACD PMP *peñu, Ambel ɸen, Fiawat fin, Kawe fin, Laganyan fin, Matbat fe³¹n, … | ||
| ˈbitin(o) | say | As -bin, Biga -bitinɔ, Gane bi, Gane bing, Irarutu -biere | ||
| len | sand | Ambel layn, Biga lɛn, Fiawat len, Kawe len, Laganyan aˈlen, Matbat ye³n, Maˈya ˈle¹²n, … | ||
| bi | sago tree | ACD PMP *Rambia, Ambel bey, Fiawat bi, Kawe bi, Laganyan ˈbi³, Maˈya ˈbi³, Maˈya ˈbi³, … | ||
| kaˈnan | sago (food) | Ambai anan, Ansus anang, Ansus anang, Serui-Laut ana, Umar utan, Wandamen ana, Yerisiam íníaahánà | ||
| seˈro | run | |||
| baybuˈlu | round | Kawe awuˈli, Maˈya balˈbuli³, Warembori boworo, Wauyai kawuˈli, Yoke boβua | ||
| kaˈwat(o) | root | Biga kawatɔ, Fiawat awa, Gebe ka|wao, Kawe aˈwat(o), Laganyan aˈhat(o), Maˈya kaˈwat(o), Maˈya kaˈwat(o), … | ||
| liˈlin | road | ACD PAN *zalan, ACD PMP *zalan, PCEMP *zalan, PMP *zalan, Ambai ran, Ambai raŋ, Ansus rang, … | ||
| maˈme | red | ACD PMP *ma-iRaq, PCEMP *meRaq, PMP *ma-iRaq, Ansus merai, Biga mame, Fiawat meme, Kawe me, … | ||
| dim | rain | Biga dim | ||
| nyok | pig | |||
| mat | person | Ambel met, Biga matumolo, Buli smat, Fiawat met, Irarutu matu, Kawe mat, Laganyan mat, … | ||
| maˈtumol(o) | people | Irarutu matú, Kawe maˈtumol(o), Laganyan maˈtumol(o), Maˈya maˈtumol(o), Maˈya muˈtumol(o), Wauyai maˈtumol(o) | ||
| kaˈtem | one | Ambel kitem, Biga katen, Fiawat ətem, Kawe aˈtem, Laganyan aˈtem, Matbat te³m, Maˈya kaˈte¹²m, … | ||
| saˈnu(o) | nose | Ambel sun, As -samu, Biak snò-, Biga senu-, Gane usnu, Gane usnut, Taba hungo, … | ||
| saˈpo | no | ACD PMP *bak₂, Ambel po, Ansus wa, Biak ba, Biga sapɔ, Buli pa, Buli pa, … | ||
| maŋˈgam | night | |||
| galaˈwa | new | As gɛlaɔ, Biga galawaɔ, Gebe galawau, Kawe gaˈwa, Laganyan galˈwa, Matbat wa³w, Maˈya galaˈwa¹², … | ||
| gaˈlen kaˈbay(o) | neck | Biga geli- kabayo, Kawe aˈlu ˈlay(o), Laganyan aˈlu aˈbay(o), Maˈya gaˈle kaˈri(o), Maˈya ˈkolo³ kaˈba(o), Umar kbae, Wauyai kaˈlu ˈbay(o), … | ||
| nan | name | ACD PMP *ajan, ACD PAN *ŋajan, ACD PMP *ŋajan, PCEMP *ŋajan, PMP *ŋajan, As gasɛn, Biak nasàn, … | ||
| kaˈip(o) | nail | Ambel kabe, Fiawat esip, Kawe aˈseb(o), Laganyan aˈseb(o), Maˈya kaˈsi¹²b, Maˈya kaˈsi³p, Maˈya kaˈʃi³p, … | ||
| moˈto | much | Fiawat mot, Kawe ˈmot[o], Laganyan ˈmot[o], Matbat to¹², Maˈya ˈmo¹²t, Maˈya ˈmoto¹², Wauyai ˈmot[o] | ||
| saˈmo(o) | mouth | |||
| yel | mountain | Ambel il, Kawe yil, Laganyan yil, Matbat he³l, Maˈya ˈye³l, Maˈya ˈye³l, Moor éra, … | ||
| pit | moon | Ambai embai, Ambai embai, Ansus yembai, As paiʔ, Biak païk, Biga pet, Fiawat pit, … | ||
| waˈman | man | ACD PMP *ma-Ruqanay, ACD PAN *RuqaNay, PCEMP *ma-Ruqanay, PMP *ma-Ruqanay, Ambai man, Ambai muaŋ, Ambai muaŋ, … | ||
| wut | louse | ACD PAN *kuCu, ACD PMP *kutu₁, PCEMP *kutu, PMP *kutu, Ambai u|utu, Ambel ut, Ansus utu, … | ||
| maˈlas | long | Arguni mbara..., Biga malas, Fiawat malah, Gebe malawas, Irarutu mərəro, Kawe baˈla(w), Kowiai maráwas, … | ||
| kaˈmokoto | liver | |||
| lu(o) | liver | Maˈya ˈlo³n, Taba wulo, Wauyai lu | ||
| saˈmo kaˈin(o) | lip | |||
| wayaˈban | lightning | |||
| kaˈmuy(o) | leaf | Biga kamɔyɔ | ||
| kalaˈbin | land turtle | |||
| l-un(o) | know | As -nun, Biga -uno, Fiawat l-un, Gane unak, Gebe -una, Kawe w-un(o), Laganyan ˈw-un(o), … | ||
| kaˈi kaˈpuk(o) | knee | Ansus aeu bu, Fiawat epyabu, Irarutu wifú, Kawe kam aˈpuk(o), Laganyan aˈne aˈpuk(o), Matbat we²¹ta-pu²¹k, Maˈya kaˈne kaˈpuk(o), … | ||
| bun | kill | ACD PAN *buNuq, ACD PMP *bunuq₂, PCEMP *bunuq, PMP *bunuq, Ambai i-muni, Ambai mun, Ambel buni, … | ||
| pa | human hair (head) | Ambel pya, Biga pa, Kawe taˈpla, Laganyan taˈplya, Maˈya ˈplya¹², Maˈya ˈplya³, Wauyai taˈpla | ||
| kaˈnun(o) | human hair (body) | Gebe kaliñun, Maˈya kaˈnyunu³t, Maˈya kaˈnyunu³t | ||
| um | house | ACD PAN *Rumaq, PCEMP *Rumaq, PMP *Rumaq, Arguni rume, Biak rum, Biga [w]um, Dusner rum, … | ||
| biˈnis | hot | Fiawat benih, Kawe biˈni, Laganyan biˈni, Maˈya ˈbini¹²s, Maˈya ˈbini³s, Wauyai biˈni | ||
| ˈsobo | horn | Matbat so²¹p | ||
| go | hole | Matbat ga¹w | ||
| maˈsun | heavy | As masɔn, Biga mason, Fiawat meson, Laganyan maˈʃon[o], Waropen mahuna | ||
| ay pu(o) | heart | Ambai ai-bon, Ansus aiboi, Fiawat ay pu, Kawe taˈpyuw, Laganyan malamˈpyu, Maˈya ˈga³ kaˈpyo, Maˈya paˈpyo³, … | ||
| doˈno | hear | ACD PAN *deŋeR, ACD PMP *deŋeR, PCEMP *dəŋəR, PMP *deŋeR, As -fɔ|lɔŋɔ, Buli loŋa, Gane longa, … | ||
| u(o) | head | Arguni aru-, Biak rwu-, Biga wu-, Dusner rvu, Moor vàru, Umar du, Wandamen ru, … | ||
| kaˈna(o) | hand | Biga kanano | ||
| gaˈgu | ground | As guʔ, Biga gagoʔ | ||
| baˈla | green/blue | Ambel ambyau, Biga bala, Fiawat melaw, Kawe maˈla(o), Laganyan maˈla, Matbat bla¹²w, Maˈya maˈla³, … | ||
| kaˈi | grass | Biga kai, Kawe aˈi, Matbat kai¹², Maˈya kaˈi³, Maˈya kaˈi³, Wauyai kaˈi | ||
| fi | good | PCEMP *ma-pia, PMP *ma-pia, As fi, Biga fi, Buli mafia, Fiawat fiy, Gane fia, … | ||
| ten(o) | give | Kawe ten(o) | ||
| fon | full | ACD PMP *ma-penuq, ACD PMP *penuq, Ambel anhon, Fiawat fon, Kawe fon, Laganyan fon, Matbat fo³n, … | ||
| wiŋawaˈla | frog | |||
| fat | four | ACD PMP *epat, ACD PEMP *pat, ACD PCEMP *pat-i, ACD PAN *Sepat, PCEMP *pati, PCEMP *(ə)pat, PMP *epat, … |
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